自主式交通系统功能架构优化密度峰值聚类算法

自主式交通系统(autonomous transportation system, ATS)是为应对主动式智慧交通发展趋势而提出的新一代交通系统。为科学合理地构建ATS功能架构,提出了一种面向多属性文本的优化密度峰值聚类算法(density peaks clustering, DPC)。该算法结合交通系统功能架构的基本特征,通过改进的词频-逆向文档频率算法与文本向量空间模型,将多属性文本转化成空间维度坐标。再利用高斯函数和决策值优化DPC算法进行聚类,并结合轮廓系数对聚类结果进行评价。为了检验算法的合理性,在ATS道路自动驾驶场景下,基于道路载运工具运行服务域、交通基础设施管理服务域和交通安全管理服务域的功能数据集进行了算例分析,依据聚类结果绘制功能架构图。架构图由自主感知-自主学习-自主决策-自主响应4层构成,验证了ATS应用场景中功能架构优化算法的可行性和合理性。算例结果表明：该算法的构建具有鲁棒性,算例轮廓系数整体均值为0.84,与原算法相比解决了聚类过程中聚类中心难以划定的问题;与原智能交通系统中的各架构设计相比,该功能架构更具有层次性和逻辑性。该优化算法能够促进新一代交通系统...     

具有变时滞的偏泛函微分方程平凡解的一致渐近稳定性

运用Ｒａｚｕｍｉｋｈｉｎ技巧．对两类具有变时滞的偏泛函微分方程进行了讨论．获得其平凡解一致渐近稳定的充分判别条件．     

粘胶基碳布电化学氧化表面处理的研究

本文用电化学氧化方法对粘胶基碳布进行表面处理。采用电位滴定法分析测定了氧化处理前后碳纤维表面酸性官能团含量的变化,用水滴铺展方法分析了处理前后碳布润湿性能的变化情况,探讨了酸性官能团含量、织物强力与复合材料层间剪切强度的关系,找出了以Ｈ３ＰＯ４为电解质的最佳电化学氧化表面处理工艺。     

一些含指数函数的函数方程（Ⅰ）

本文确定满足条件ｆ（ｘｙｚ）＝ｆ（ｘｚｙ）的方程ｆ（ｘｙ）＋ｆ（ｘｙ－１）－［Ψ（ｙ）＋Ψ（ｙ）－１］ｆ（ｘ）＝ｇ（ｘ）ｈ（ｙ）的一般解．     

Polypeptide translocation machinery of the yeast endoplasmic reticulum

Proteins enter the secretory pathway by two general routes. In one, the complete polypeptide is made in the cytoplasm and held in an incompletely folded state by chaperoning adenosine triphosphatases (ATPases) such as hsp70. InSaccharomyces cerevisiae, fully synthesized secretory precursors engage the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane by interaction with a set of Sec proteins comprising the polypeptide translocation apparatus (Sec61p, Sec62p, Sec63p, Sec71p, Sec72p). Productive interaction requires displacement of hsp70 from the precursor, a reaction that is facilitated by Ydj1p, a homologue of theEscherichia coli DnaJ protein. Both DnaJ and Ydj1p regulate chaperone activity by stimulating the ATPase activity of their respective hsp70 partners (E. coli DnaK andS. cerevisiae Ssa1p, resepectively). In the ER lumen, another hsp70 chaperone, BiP, binds ATP and interacts with the ER membrane via its contact with a peptide loop of Sec63p. This loop represents yet another DnaJ homologue in that it contains a region of 70 residue similarity to the J box, the most conserved region of the DnaJ family of proteins. In the presence of ATP, under conditions in which BiP can bind to Sec63p, the secretory precursor passes from the cytosol into the lumen through a membrane channel formed by Sec61 p. A second route to the membrane pore that is used by many other secretory precursors, particularly in mammalian cells, requires that the polypeptide engage the ER membrane as the nascent chain emerges from the ribosome. Such cotranslational translocation bypasses the need for certain Sec proteins, instead utilizing an alternate set of cytosolic and membrane factors that allows the nascent chain to be inserted directly into the Sec61p channel.     

Topologic configuration of a graphoglyptid and its functional morphologic analysis

Conclusions  

Some citrus chitinases also possess chitosanase activities

Several acidic chitinase and chitosanase isoforms were found in 4-week-old nonembryogenic sweet orange (Valencia [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck]) callus tissue. Two isoforms (designated A1-CF1 and A1-CF2) were purified to homogeneity using HPLC size exclusion, anion exchange, and chromatofocusing techniques. Both hydrolase isoforms exhibited activity with either colloidal chitin or solubilized shrimp shell chitosan. Specific activities for the purified isoforms could not be calculated because of the lack of protein and contamination of ampholytes. However, the specific activities for chitinase and chitosanase after anion exchange were respectively 404 nmol GlcNAc per min per mg protein and 2,475 nmol GlcN per min per mg protein. The M_r for both enzymes was 30,500. The homogeneous proteins cross-reacted in western blots with antiserum against a basic class I potato leaf chitinase.     

XPS研究多壁碳纳米管的阳极氧化处理效果

采用阳极氧化法对多壁碳纳米管（MWNTs）进行表面处理以提高其表面极性官能团含量。研究了不同电解参数对MWNTs处理结果的影响，采用X射线光电子能谱对处理前后的MWNTs的表面特征进行了分析。结果表明，经阳极氧化处理后，MWNTs表面氧原子摩尔分数与极性官能团总量均有不同程度增加。通电量和碱性电解质的电导率（物质的量浓度）是阳极氧化处理过程的主要影响因素，MWNTs表面极性官能团总量的增加可以归结为羟基的增加和羰基的减少，另外还探讨了可能的氧化反应机理。     

XML规范化研究

讨论了在XML规范化过程中涉及到的DTD的关系表示和无损联接分解并给出了保持依赖分解的定义，     

功能化磁性微粒的合成与表征

以3 氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷与Fe3O4纳米粒子反应,制备了超顺磁性、表面修饰—NH2的功能化磁性微粒,带有氨基的磁性微粒进一步与戊二酸酐反应,可转化为—COOH修饰的功能化磁性微粒.利用X射线衍射、红外光谱、激光粒度散射仪等对磁性Fe3O4粒子以及两种功能化磁性微粒进行定性表征,建立了线性电位滴定和电导滴定的方法分别对磁性复合微粒表面—NH2和—COOH的量进行定量分析.结果表明,功能化磁性复合微粒的平均粒径为3～5μm,红外光谱分析结果中显示了功能基团—NH2和—COOH的特征峰谱,线性电位滴定测定功能化磁性微粒—NH2含量为400±50μmol/g,电导滴定法测定—COOH含量为380±50μmol/g.