反胶束中脂肪酶CSL催化性能的研究

以葵花籽油为底物，考察了未见报道的国产脂肪酶ＣＳＬ在ＡＯＴ／异辛烷反胶束体系中的催化性能，当底物体积分数为１０％，ＰＨ＝８．０，Ｔ＝３１３Ｋ，水与表活性剂的浓度比Ｗ０＝１２时，脂肪酶的催化活力最高；而且，当底物体积分数为２０％时，仍未发生抑制现象。     

具有收获率的HollingⅡ类功能性反应系统的定性分析

研究了具有收获率的HollingⅡ类功能性反应系统,讨论了该系统平衡点的存在性和性态,通过构造Lyapunov函数,证明了系统唯一正平衡点是全局稳定的.     

莱豆真空油炸工艺优化研究

研究莱豆真空油炸的工艺特性,包括:油炸温度、真空度、时间和冷冻速率等对特色营养成分大豆异黄酮的保存和产品感观品质的影响,提出将真空油炸技术应用于香酥莱豆产品的加工,采用正交试验筛选真空油炸工艺条件。所选出的最佳工艺条件为:真空度0.085Mpa,油炸温度110℃,油炸时间15min,冷冻速率-2.5℃/h。按此生产的产品品质明显优于常压油炸产品,并且大豆异黄酮保存率比常压油炸产品高3倍,产品理化和卫生指标符合食品卫生标准,保质期12个月。     

无急回特性曲柄摇杆机构的图解分析和设计

在许多教材或专业资料中,常把具有急回特性的曲柄摇杆机构作为重要知识点来讲解,而无急回特性的曲柄摇杆机构几乎未提及。事实上,生活中许多机械都是靠无急回特性的曲柄摇杆机构实现的。因此,研究无急回特性曲柄摇杆机构非常有意义。文章中运用了CAD软件,采用图解法分析了该机构存在的条件、特点并提供了典型的设计方案。     

Caginalp相域模型的边界控制问题

研究了一类相域模型的边界最优控制问题．利用Ｌｅｒａｙ－Ｓｃｈａｕｄｅｒ不动点定理证明了该类相域模型的初边值问题存在唯一解（ｕ，φ）∈Ｗ（Ｑ）×Ｈ２，１（Ｑ）以及解对边值的连续依赖性，证明了这类相域模型的边界最优控制问题的存在性定理，并给出了最优控制存在的必要条件     

RBF神经网络在煤的热解特性研究中的应用

在MATLAB5．3环境下，利用神经网络工具箱中的RBF神经网络算法，通过煤的元素分析和工业分析对煤的热解特性进行了研究，对热解析温度T1，最大反应速度对应的温度T1max，热解前期热解量G1以及热解完成时间 t进行了预报，预测结果表明用RBF神经网络来研究煤的热解特性，可以达到较高精度，是一种很好的研究方法。     

宝鸡市干旱气候特征分析

干旱是宝鸡市主要的气象灾害之一，根据宝鸡市１９５３年～１９９７年１１个县站的干旱史料，统计分析得出干旱的时空分布特点是：川原地区干旱突出，山区较轻，春夏旱严重，秋冬旱较轻；气候特征表现为：大旱年降水偏少程度减少６０％以上，气温偏高０．７～３．５℃。最后，探讨了干旱气候形成的主要原因。     

Comparison of the effect of hydrogen incorporation and oxygen vacancies on the properties of anatase TiO2: electronics,optical absorption,and interaction with water

Hydrogenation has been recently developed as an approach to improve the visible-light response of titanium dioxide （TiO2）; however, the effect of hydrogenation on the electronics and optical absorption of anatase TiO2 has been widely debated. In this work, the electronic structures and optical properties of hydrogenated TiO2 and its interaction with water have been studied using the density functional theory plus Hubbard model. A comparison of the effect of hydrogenation and introduction of oxygen vacancies （OVs） to TiO2 is presented. It is found that both hydrogenation and OVs can promote the absorption of visible light and strengthen the adsorption of water. Compared with OVs, hydrogen incorporation can lead to local distortion and even amorphous structures when it is heavily doped.     

Growth mechanism of liquid Hg/solid β-HgS metal-semiconductor heterostructures

Density functional theory （DFT） was utilized to simulate the reactions occurred in the mixture solution of cysteine and Hg（II） ions with the ratio 〈 2. Simulation result shows that Hg ions will coordinate to cysteine by the thiol groups with the form of S-Hg2 and S-Hg3; and moreover, the content of free Hg ions can only be reduced by these two forms. OH- plays an important role in the growth of β-HgS, because its nucleophilic substitution reaction supplies plenty of Hg-S-Hg radicals, which will be adsorbed onto the surface of liquid mercury ball and form the precursor of 13-HgS（111） plane. Three valent bonds adsorption of Hg-S-Hg radicals onto the surface of Hg ball has more adsorption energy （-32.768 kcal mol-1） than that of two valent bond adsorption （-20.882 kcal - mol-1）. Hg balls will stop growing after completely covered with Hg-S-Hg radicals and their size will be limited. The growth direction of β-HgS is parallel to the ＂repel- ling＂ force, that is [111] direction in β-HgS lattice. The calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental observations, demonstrating that the DFT method can be taken as a very useful tool to interpret the solution reactions that cannot be solved by conventional methods.