Immunogenetics

Summary The 1985 Catalog of Mapped Genes (Human Gene Mapping 8; 33) has been used to pick out the known, immunologically important genes; these are then discussed in the following order: 1. genes controlling organs, tissues and cells of the immune apparatus, 2. genes determining self structures, 3. genes determining the structures of immunological specificity, 4. genes determining substances with immunoregulatory and effector properties. The symbols for the genes and the biological functions of their products are explained. The genetics of the ABO blood groups, of the HLA-system and of antibody formation are given in rather more detail.     

On some significance tests in cluster analysis

We investigate the properties of several significance tests for distinguishing between the hypothesisH of a homogeneous population and an alternativeA involving clustering or heterogeneity, with emphasis on the case of multidimensional observationsx ₁, ...,x _n ^p . Four types of test statistics are considered: the (s-th) largest gap between observations, their mean distance (or similarity), the minimum within-cluster sum of squares resulting from a k-means algorithm, and the resulting maximum F statistic. The asymptotic distributions underH are given forn and the asymptotic power of the tests is derived for neighboring alternatives.     

蓄电池容量自动测试仪

本文根据国标《CB5008.1～3—85》的规定,设计了一种蓄电池容量自动测试仪.该仪器利用8位单片计算机进行控制,完成测试过程中的自动恒流、自动测量时间和温度、自动进行数据处理、自动停机等功能.它的优点是操作简单,测量精度高,成本低.本文介绍了蓄电池容量的测量原理和计算方法,对单片机的硬件和软件系统都做了全面的叙述.     

MD Method in Solving Multiple Criteria Decision Problems Arising from Investment Systems

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论明清石湾陶艺的美学特色

明清是石湾陶艺创作风格、艺术特色的奠基时期。明清石湾陶艺注重表现,富有生活气息,简约质朴,豪放自然,尤其在人物眼神与衣纹的刻划、“素胎烧制”等艺术表现技巧方面所作出的探索,终经后来历代艺人的发扬光大,已成为今天石湾陶艺所特有的“有意味的形式”,并展示出强烈的艺术魅力。     

Solutions of Two-point BVP in Banach Spaces

IntroductionGuoetal.[1]discussedthetwo-pointboundaryvalueproblem(BVP)forordinarydifferentialequationsinBanachspaces,-u″=f(t,u),　t∈I=[0,1]u(0)=u(1)=0andgavesomeconclusions.Usingthemonotoneiterationtechnique,SongFumindiscussedthesameBVP[1]andshoweditsmaximalandminimalsolutions[2].Inmoregeneralboundaryvaluecondi-tions,GuoandSun[3]discussedBVPinreflexiveBanachspacesandmadeseveralconclusions.InthisworkthefollowingBVPinrealBanachspace,E,isconsidered.Lu(-p(t)u′)′ q(t)u=f(t,u),B0uau(0)-…     

医院信息管理系统业务量估算与网络流量控制

本文介绍医院信息管理系统组成与设计要求;讨论了信息系统业务量估算,网络流量控制方法,保证信息管理系统数据有效性,快速存储,共享使用与安全可靠性。     

植物病毒增殖的超循环理论与抗病毒植物基因工程

考虑了两个典型的植物病毒ＴＭＶ和ＰＶＹ,从病毒基因组的复制,翻译和组装各个环节的反应方程出发得到了病毒增殖的动力学方程。这组方程是Ｅｉｇｉｎ超循环理论在病毒ＲＮＡ增殖系统中的应用和发展。     

略议形容词补足语从句

本文指出“be+形容词+从句”是英语中经常碰到的一种句型,并且讨论了为什么把该句型中的从句改称为形容词补足语从句。     

Biology of halophilic bacteria,Part II

Archaebacteria (archaea) are comprised of three groups of prokaryotes: extreme halophiles, methanogens and thermoacidophiles (extreme thermophiles). Their membrane phospholipids and glycolipids are derived entirely from a saturated, isopranoid glycerol diether,sn-2,3-diphytanylglycerol (archaeol) and/or its dimer, dibiphytanyldiglyceroltetraether (caldarchaeol). In extreme halophiles, the major phospholipid is the archaeol analogue of phosphatidylglycerolmethylphosphate (PGP-Me); the glycolipids are sulfated and/or unsulfated glycosyl archaeols with diverse carbohydrate structure characteristic of taxons on the generic level. Biosynthesis of these archaeol-derived polar lipids occurs in a multienzyme, membrane-bound system that is absolutely dependent on high salt concentration (4 M). The highly complex biosynthetic pathways involve intermediates containing glycerol ether-linked C₂₀-isoprenyl groups which are reduced to phytanyl groups to give the final saturated polar lipids. In methanogens, polar lipids are derived both from archaeol and caldarchaeol, and thermoacidophiles contain essentially only caldarchaeol-derived polar lipids. The function of these membrane polar lipids in maintaining the stability, fluidity and ionic properties of the cell membrane of extreme halophiles, as well as the evolutionary implications of the archaeol and caldarchaeol-derived structures will be discussed.