基于Profibus总线的薄膜生产线的设计

论文介绍了双向拉伸聚丙烯（BOPP）薄膜的生产方法及工艺流程,并根据控制要求设计了BOPP薄膜生产线控制系统.在上位机设计了基于WinCC的监控界面,便于系统调试和用户设定参数 在下位机以西门子CPU 414为控制器,应用Profibus总线控制其他功能模块（如变频器、ET200M等）,使得系统很好地满足生产线的自动控制要求.     

Forecast Combination and Bayesian Model Averaging: A Prior Sensitivity Analysis

In this study we evaluate the forecast performance of model‐averaged forecasts based on the predictive likelihood carrying out a prior sensitivity analysis regarding Zellner's g prior. The main results are fourfold. First, the predictive likelihood does always better than the traditionally employed ‘marginal’ likelihood in settings where the true model is not part of the model space. Secondly, forecast accuracy as measured by the root mean square error (RMSE) is maximized for the median probability model. On the other hand, model averaging excels in predicting direction of changes. Lastly, g should be set according to Laud and Ibrahim (1995: Predictive model selection. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B 57 : 247–262) with a hold‐out sample size of 25% to minimize the RMSE (median model) and 75% to optimize direction of change forecasts (model averaging). We finally apply the aforementioned recommendations to forecast the monthly industrial production output of six countries, beating for almost all countries the AR(1) benchmark model. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Indirect and direct acoustic aggression in cicadas: first observations in the Palaearctic genus Tibicina Amyot (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae)

Tibicina Amyot is a cicada genus of the Palaearctic biogeographical region with seven taxa (species and subspecies) distributed in France. As in other cicadas, the sound production by tymbal vibration is restricted to males. In Tibicina, males are attracted by conspecific calling songs and tend to form groups of several individuals which maintain a minimal distance between each other. Observations based upon male–male interactions in such aggregations and on some preliminary experiments conducted with males kept in captivity revealed for the first time both indirect and direct aggression. Spacing and chorusing are interpreted as a by-product of indirect aggression mediated through the calling song. Direct aggression occurred when spacing is not respected. It is achieved through a ritualistic sequence that involves mainly the production of the rivalry song, an acoustic signal previously reported in the literature for two cicada species only. In addition, satellite males and male–male courting are reported. These preliminary results suggest that the sound social organization in the genus Tibicina is more elaborate than first suspected and should be reconsidered in terms of lek behaviour and sexual selection.     

数据挖掘中决策树算法的研究

决策树算法是数据挖掘中重要的分类算法,本文首先阐述了数据挖掘中决策树的基本思想,然后针对ID3算法倾向于取值较多的属性的缺点。对ID3算法予以改进,并通过实验对改进前后的算法进行了比较,实验表明改进后的算法是有效的。     

非下采样Contourlet HMT模型

非下采样Contourlet变换（NSCT）不仅具有类似传统小波变换和Contourlet变换的多尺度和多方向特性,而且还具有良好的平移不变特性．文中对NSCT变换系数进行研究,获得NSCT变换的方向子带系数同样具有持续性和聚集性的结论;在此基础上结合隐Markov树模型,建立了一种新的基于NSCT域的隐Markov树模型NSCT—HMT,并且给出了该模型的参数结构以及模型参数的训练方法;最后将所提出的模型应用于图像去噪中取得了很好的仿真效果．     

连续/离散混合型制造系统的生产过程虚拟仿真建模

离散事件仿真建模被广泛应用于制造系统的设计及运行控制,但是很多制造系统兼有离散系统和连续系统的特点。提出一种将离散事件与连续系统结合起来的仿真建模方法,以支持动态展现这类制造系统的生产过程。该方法的主要思想是,主机内部的机构运动主要采用连续系统进行仿真建模,而主机之间的加工顺序则利用离散系统来构建其仿真模型,然后由统一的仿真管理器管理。论文详细描述了虚拟仿真引擎中的仿真时钟推动机制,并用这一方法建立了面向啤酒灌装生产线生产过程的虚拟仿真模型,说明了这一方法的可行性。     

公司层次信息技术投资生产率的实证研究

随着公司将大量资金投入信息技术,研究人员和企业界对于信息技术投资价值问题给予越来越多的关注.研究表明,信息技术投资并未导致公司绩效的提高,存在所谓的信息技术投资"生产率悖论"问题.利用中国上市公司的公开数据,研究了信息技术投入对公司主营收入和净利润等产出的贡献;搜集了200多家上市公司的财务数据,时间从1999～2004年;建立了三要素的经典生产函数,利用广义最小二乘法对回归方程进行估计.结果表明:公司的信息技术投资,对主营收入、净利润等绩效指标具有积极的影响.信息技术投资是一种生产性投资,对产出具有积极的贡献.     

Cardiolipin, the heart of mitochondrial metabolism

Cardiolipin is a unique phospholipid, which is almost exclusively localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane where it is synthesized from phosphatidylglycerol and cytidinediphosphate-diacylglycerol. After primary synthesis, the mature acyl chain composition of cardiolipin is achieved by at least two remodeling mechanisms. In the mitochondrial membrane cardiolipin plays an important role in energy metabolism, mainly by providing stability for the individual enzymes and enzyme complexes involved in energy production. Moreover, cardiolipin is involved in different stages of the mitochondrial apoptotic process and in mitochondrial membrane dynamics. Cardiolipin alterations have been described in various pathological conditions. Patients suffering from Barth syndrome have an altered cardiolipin homeostasis caused by a primary deficiency in cardiolipin remodeling. Alterations in cardiolipin content or composition have also been reported in more frequent diseases such as diabetes and heart failure. In this review we provide an overview of cardiolipin metabolism, function and its role in different pathological states. Received 16 January 2008; received after revision 26 February 2008; accepted 26 March 2008     

对MRP模型改进的研究

通过把ＭＲＰ模型与实际的生产过程进行比较和分析,指出了传统的ＭＲＰ模型的不足之处,提出了改进的ＭＲＰ理论模型．     

极端嗜热微生物分子伴侣蛋白研究与嗜热功能蛋白质的规模化制备技术研究

极端微生物是丰富的资源宝库,有着巨大的生物技术开发前景。本文从特殊功能蛋白质的发现与表征、结构与功能及潜在性应用．以及特殊功能蛋白质的规模化制备技术两个方面,对极端微生物的资源开发与利用进行了探讨。重点介绍了极端嗜热古菌Pyrococcus furiosus分子伴侣蛋白系统的一些研究,并以P．furiosus胞外α-淀粉酶PFA为例,对工业生物技术领域重组蛋白质的规模化制备技术进行了讨论。