Terellia fuscicornis (Diptera: Tephritidae): biological and morphological adaptation on artichoke and milk thistle

The biology, morphology, and genetics of Terellia fuscicornis on cultivated artichoke and its new recorded host, Silybum marianum, are examined. Morphometrically, the two host‐associated populations were distinct. Except for egg length, all immature stages of the artichoke‐associated population were larger. Principal component analysis, based on head and wing measurements, showed that the adults from both populations clustered into two groups, with the adults reared from artichoke being larger. The ovipositor was significantly longer and blunter in the artichoke‐associated females, reflecting the larger flower heads exploited. Male terminalia measurements showed significant differences between the two populations. Several differences in courtship behaviour were detected between the two populations. Although the two populations show allochronic isolation, sequencing of two mitochondrial genes, ND1 and COI, and one nuclear gene, 18S, revealed no genetic differences between the two populations.     

豫南大别山区不同海拔高度茶树主要品质成分变化

采用生化分析和高效液相色谱法,分析了豫南大别山区不同海拔高度茶树的主要成分。结果表明,其主要品质成分的含量为:水浸出物44.52%~46.99%(质量分数,以下同),茶多酚25.49%~30.03%,儿茶素208.49~234.18mg·g-1,氨基酸3.86%~4.81%,可溶性糖4.61%~5.22%,叶绿素1.26~1.98mg·g-1,咖啡碱3.11%~3.72%。综合分析,随海拔高度的升高,茶叶品质逐渐提升,海拔700m处的茶叶品质最佳。     

对氯碱企业清洁生产审核的探讨

介绍了氯碱企业的概况,着重论述了清洁生产审核过程,找到了企业存在的主要问题并对其实施清洁生产方案,总结了清洁生产审核产生的绩效。     

存在论视域中的艺术生产——兼论存在论对马克思艺术生产理论的补充与发展

存在论指出艺术生产是一个存在论上的事件,并不是一个主体的事件,存在论在艺术生产的本质、艺术生产的动力及艺术价值等方面,全面深化、补充和发展了马克思艺术生产理论。艺术生产的本质是存在显现的过程,艺术生产的动力来自于由混沌向已在变化的精神能量,而艺术价值的产生来自于这一精神能量所形成对存在背景的领悟。     

从产学研结合谈高职院校品牌的创建

高职教育发展比较迅速,规模和结构日趋完善,但目前还没有形成一批象本科院校那样的品牌高职院校。从市场需求和竞争来看,实施高职院校品牌战略,关系到高职院校的自身生存和今后发展。作者从产学研结合角度就人才培养、科学研究和社会服务等方面探讨高职院校的品牌建设。     

BDRouter:拐弯数密度驱动的总体布线算法

拐弯优化是布线阶段考虑的重要问题之一。该文提出了一种考虑拐弯优化的总体布线算法BDRouter来同时考虑减少布线拐弯数和拐弯密度。这有助于在布线阶段减少通孔并给必要的通孔增加可能的冗余通孔位置,以此来增强可制造性、可靠性和提高成品率。实验测试表明:该文算法与已有典型算法相比,在线长不增加或增加不超过10%的前提下,能够减少约50%的拐弯数,并降低约20%的拐弯数标准差。     

Electrodeposited synthesis of self-supported Ni-P cathode for efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen generation

One of the key challenges for electrochemical water splitting is the development of low-cost and efficient hydrogen evolution cathode. In this work, a self-supported Ni-P cathode was synthesized by a facile electrodeposition method. The composition and morphology were characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The Ni-P cathode performed low onset over-potential, good catalytic activity and long-term stability under neutral and alkaline conditions. The mechanism of Ni-P electrode for hydrogen production was discussed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The excellent performance of Ni-P cathode was mainly attributed to the synergistic effect of phosphate anions and the self-supported feature.     

四叶树Hosoya指标显式公式及其序列

为研究四叶树Hosoya指标的规律,利用图论的分支分析法,解决了四叶树Hosoya指标的显式公式和序列.对于一般的t叶树,仍然用同样分支分析法,得到相应的t叶树Hosoya指标的显式公式和序列.发现了一族初值不一样的Fibonacci序列,在科学上对组合数学和图论提供了一定参考.     

桑条机械化切割技术研究评析

中国是世界第一大蚕茧和生丝的生产国与出口国,然而,劳动力价格的快速提高,增加了蚕桑产业的生产成本,降低了蚕桑生产的比较效益,致使农民从事栽桑养蚕的积极性越来越低。为解决这一问题,针对中国桑条机械化收获水平低、切割技术落后的现状,在论述桑条机械化切割过程对桑条切割截面损伤形式的基础上,分析了桑条切割技术以及其他作物茎秆切割技术发展中存在的优势和不足,指出了桑条机械化切割技术的发展方向。     

钢铁企业轨梁万能生产线仿真建模

针对钢铁企业的轨梁万能生产线在生产中存在的新产品调试生产周期过长、生产瓶颈不易诊断、设备利用率低等问题,分析了钢铁企业轨梁万能生产线不同于传统离散制造以及流程制造过程的特点,在此基础上建立了半连续半离散的轨梁万能生产线的Petri网模型和各设备的仿真组件模型,开发了轨梁万能生产线的仿真系统,并用一个实际的工程应用案例,验证了该仿真模型及其系统的可操作性以及有效性,达到了提高生产现场轨梁万能生产线的生产效率和产能的目的.