基于L型阵列MIMO雷达的多目标分辨和定位

针对多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output, MIMO)雷达的自由度特性,提出了一种单基地L型阵列MIMO雷达的空间多目标分辨和定位方案和基于Capon波束形成器的MIMO Capon二维空间谱估计方法。该方法可对空间目标二维DOA进行估计从而完成对多目标的分辨定位,对方案中可分辨定位目标数目进行了分析。分析和仿真结果表明,将该方案应用于雷达目标定位系统中,在实际阵元数目不变的情况下,可提高系统自由度的利用率,增加可分辨目标数目,节约成本。     

正交表交互作用列的判定

针对交互作用列的判定,利用矩阵象（M I）技术,给出了正交表交互作用列的一个判断定理,其适用于一般水平的正交表.     

带有线性约束的指数族非线性回归模型

给出了带有线性约束的指数族非线性回归模型的最大似然估计量的随机展开,所得到的随机展开式由相互独立的正态变量以及曲率立体阵表示,使用简洁方便.     

碳量子点修饰的二氧化钛纳米片阵列薄膜的构筑及光电化学性能*

为了提高纳米二氧化钛(TiO_2)的光电化学性能,首先采用水热法,以稀盐酸、钛酸丁酯和氟钛酸铵作为原料,在掺杂氟的氧化锡(FTO)导电玻璃上制备了(001)面主导的TiO_2纳米片阵列薄膜。通过电化学腐蚀法制得均一、稳定、高活性碳量子点(carbon quantum dots,CQDs),再通过电泳法将CQDs修饰到TiO_2纳米片阵列薄膜表面,形成CQDs/TiO_2纳米片阵列复合材料。利用扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)、 X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、拉曼光谱、X射线光电子能谱(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,XPS)和紫外可见光谱(UV-vis)对复合材料的形貌、晶型、表面元素成分和光吸收能力进行表征,通过电化学工作站测试复合材料的光电化学性能。结果表明:CQDs/TiO_2复合材料为锐钛矿晶型,形貌规整均匀;CQDs修饰后TiO_2纳米片的最大吸收波长由388 nm增加到576 nm,光化学能转化率高达2.38%,光电流是TiO_2纳米片的8倍,交流阻抗减小,具有非常优异的光电化学性能。     

混合阵列部分和最大值的矩完全收敛性

混合序列的矩不等式及Markov不等式,  得到了在一定条件下〖AKρ~D〗混合阵列加权和的矩的完全收敛性.     

High conversion efficiency of pristine TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> nanotube arrays based dye-sensitized solar cells

We prepared highly-ordered titanium dioxide nanotube arrays (TNAs) by anodizing Ti foils in F-containing electrolytes.The crystalline nature and morphology of the TNAs were studied using X-ray diffraction patterns and scanning electron microscopy.We found the morphology of TNAs affects the light-to-electricity conversion efficiency (η) of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).The efficiency of DSSCs reached 5.95% under the condition of light illuminated from the counter electrode.The high efficiency of TNA-based DSSCs was attributed to the neat top surface of TNAs,which allows more dye molecule loading on the surface of the TiO 2 nanotubes,and fewer electron recombination centers and a low interface resistance of integrated TNAs.     

螺旋旋度定理的研究

螺旋旋度定理在电磁场理论中是十分重要的,该定理已有详尽证明。本文从另一角度讨论定理的推证,并提出并合行列式的概念。这不仅说明旋度定理建立在严谨的数学基础上,而且更进一步拓宽了螺旋的运算法则。     

SERS mechanism of nickel electrode

Based on the theoretical model for the twodimensional arrays, the dependence of the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) effect of nickel electrode, especially the ordered two-dimensional nanowires, on the incident photon energy in the range of 0.6–4.0 eV are analyzed, and most of the works are focused on the effect of the shape of nano-particles. The theoretical analysis shows that nickel can exhibit weak surface-enhanced Raman scattering effect when the surface is roughened properly, and the enhancement factor is about 10²–10⁴. Compared to the typical highly SERS-active Ag substrate, the SERS of nickel does not show the character of surface plasma resonance of the metal. The calculated result shows that the lightning-rod effect contributes the most to the SERS of Ni nanowires in the EM mechanism. The theoretical prediction is in good agreement with the experimental result qualitatively and may be instructive to finding a new method to fabricate the SERS-active transition-metal substrate.     

带挠性帆板的双自旋卫星姿态稳定性分析

本文用假定模态法把原混合动力系统离散成多自由度系统。由R0uth方程推出非循环坐标系统方程,根据稳定性定理推出系统稳定性判据。由此分析了挠性帆板和内部转子对稳定性的影响。     

多普勒组件中扇形波束天线及其CAD

在波导缝隙阵列理论基础上，应用ＣＡＤ技术，设计出了用于多普勒效应组件在匹配状态下的波导宽壁纵向缝隙阵列天线。这种设计方法不仅大大缩短了天线设计中数据处理时间，而且提高了数据处理的精度，是各种阵列天线设计的一条有效途径。