40Ar-39Ar ages of the Louzidian-Dachengzi ductile shear zone near Chifeng, Inner Mongolia and their tectonic significance

The Louzidian normal fault occurs as the eastern detachment fault of the Kalaqin metamorphic core complex. Field observations and microstructural analyses reveal that the Louzidian-Dachengzi ductile shear zone developed in its lower-plate was genetically related to sinistral strike-slips and extensional faulting. Two samples from this ductile shear zone yield ⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar plateau ages of 133 Ma (Bi) and 126 Ma (Kp), which are concordant with their isochron ages. The plateau age of 133 Ma (Bi) records the formation age of the ductile shear zone. The inconsistent relationship between the earlier strike-slip ductile shear zone and the later normal fault makes the Kalaqin Quasi-metamorphic core complex distinctive from Cordilleran metamorphic core complex. These ages provide important geochronological data for putting constraints on the formation age and genesis of such ductile shear zones.     

40Ar-39Ar thermochronology of two ductile shear zones from Yiwulüshan, West Liaoning Region: Age constraints on the Mesozoic tectonic events

Two ductile shear zones trending EW and NNE respectively not only controlled the tectonic framework of the northern North China, but also constrained the geodynamic background for gold mineralization in this region. Field observations and microstructural analyses reveal that the EW trending ductile shear zones are mainly contributed to dextral compressional deformation resulting from top-to-the-southeast oblique thrust shearing, whereas the NNE trending ones are genetically related to sinistral strike-slip and extensional faulting. One sample from the former yielded an ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar plateau age of (219± 4) Ma (Bi) and two samples from the latter gave ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar plateau ages of (116± 2) Ma (Bi) and (127±3) Ma (Bi). These ages provide constraints on the top-to-the-southeast oblique thrusting event occurring in Late Triassic and the sinistral extensional and strike-slip faulting event which occurred in Early Cretaceous.     

Experimental study on the P wave velocity in rocks from lower crust and crust-mantle transitional zone beneath the Hannuoba

Cenozoic basalt-borne mafic granulite-facies plagioclase pyroxenite and eclogite-facies garnet pyroxenite xenoliths from the Hannuoba, as well as nearby Archean terrain granulites, are selected for the experimental study on the P wave velocity at high temperature and high pressure in order to reveal the present-day compositional features for the lower crust and crust-mantle transitional zone. Results show that mafic xenoliths have high Vp (7.0～8.0 km/s), in contrast, the Archean terrain granulites have low Vp (<7.0 km/s). High Vp mafic xenoliths can represent the present-day compositional features for the lower crust and crust-mantle transitional zone beneath the Hannuoba. This provides new evidence for the crust vertical growth and the formation of the crust-mantle transitional zone resulting from the magma underplating. Low Vp Archean granulite still remains the characteristics of the early lower crust.     

40Ar-39Ar thermochronology of two ductile shear zones from Yiwulüshan, West Liaoning Region: Age constraints on the Mesozoic tectonic events

Two ductile shear zones trending EW and NNE respectively not only controlled the tectonic framework of the northern North China, but also constrained the geodynamic background for gold mineralization in this region. Field observations and microstructural analyses reveal that the EW trending ductile shear zones are mainly contributed to dextral compressional deformation resulting from top-to- the-southeast oblique thrust shearing, whereas the NNE trending ones are genetically related to sinistral strike-slip and extensional faulting. One sample from the former yielded an 40Ar-39Ar plateau age of (219±4) Ma (Bi) and two samples from the latter gave 40Ar-39Ar plateau ages of (116±2) Ma (Bi) and (127±3) Ma (Bi). These ages provide constraints on the top-to-the-southeast oblique thrusting event occurring in Late Triassic and the sinistral extensional and strike-slip faulting event which occurred in Early Cretaceous.     

断层对坨-胜-永断裂带中层气藏形成的控制作用

坨 -胜 -永断裂带到目前为止发现了 1 1个中层气藏 ,几乎都与断层活动有关 .为了弄清坨 -胜 -永断裂带中层气藏形成中断层的控制作用 ,通过井与井之间的分析对比 ,并对部分井进行包裹体分析 ,得出以下结论 :1超压流体活动应是坨 -胜 -永断裂带油气运移的主要动力和载体 ;2断层封闭主要为泥质涂抹和断裂破碎带封闭 ;3中层气的甲烷含量高应与运移分异有关     

四川彭灌地区映秀断裂带的显微构造特征

根据映秀断裂带的宏观构造及构造岩特征,可将该断裂带分为三个亚带:劈理带、构造透镜体带、节理破碎带。文章详细描述了构造岩的显微构造特征,并据此推断该断裂带的形成条件。该断裂为地壳浅部构造层次的脆性断裂,主要的变形机制是碎裂作用。其形成深度为5km,温度为300℃。根据碎裂岩中的石英位错密度及钙质糜棱岩中方解石动态重结晶颗粒的粒度,估算出断裂形成时的差异应力值为70～180MPa。     

热轧SX65双相钢电弧焊接性能的研究

研究了鞍钢试生产的热轧 SX65 双相钢电弧焊接性能。结果表明,电弧焊热影响区高温回火区内硬度明显下降,接头拉伸时均在此处断裂(抗拉强度 610 MPa)。实验证明热影响区的回火区处在熔合线的 1.5mm 左右,恰是硬度降低和强度较低的区域,是母材原始组织中铁素体位错密度降低及 15％ 的马氏体回火导致软化的原因。     

裂纹扩展过程裂尖温度场的实验研究

表明裂纹扩展过程中在裂尖处由于塑性流变变形而造成温度场,它形成如下的热-力耦合的循环关系:变形→能量耗散→内部耗散热→温度场→变形.实验结果证明,内部耗散热源的影响不可忽略。     

江西永丰南坑萤石矿床稀土元素地球化学特征研究

江西省永丰县南坑萤石矿是产于花岗岩断裂破碎带中的典型脉状萤石矿床。稀土元素地球化学特征表明矿体的围岩——花岗岩具有明显的负E_u见异常。萤石矿石轻重稀土分馏强烈,轻稀土高度富集,E_u、C_e亏损不明显。萤石的成矿过程是一个中偏弱碱性条件(PH值6.85—8左右);成矿温度为90℃—350℃,最佳值150℃—160℃;从T_b/Ca—T_b/La图解(P·Moller等1976)可以看出矿床属热液成因,与萤石包裹体中测试的δDH_2O、δ~(18)OH_2O对同位素组成分别为-51.2‰——-57.4‰、-3.7‰——-8.6‰所解释的热液成因(与大气降水关系密切)基本结论一致。∑REE的低含量并参考萤石中较低的Sr含量(B·S·Panov等,1989),暗示了今后有希望在附近找到更晚期结晶的萤石矿脉,也为在深部找寻盲矿体提供了理论参考。     

轴对称焊接残余应力场的简化计算模型

本文提出了一个统一的二维轴对称焊接残余应力场的简化计算模型。运用该模型分析了几种不同条件下的焊接残余应力场,与实验结果基本相符,说明了该模型能够综合反映轴对称焊接应力场的形成机理、分布特征和主要影响因素,可用于工程估算和焊接结构的教学。