Molecular and morphological identification of two new African species of Dugesia (Platyhelminthes,Tricladida, Dugesiidae) from Cameroon

The paper describes two new Dugesia species collected from the rivers Messassi and Ntsetsensooh in Cameroon, representing the first planarian flatworms documented from this country. Based on morphological data, the new species Dugesia bijuga Harrath & Sluys, sp. nov. is characterized mainly by the presence of two diaphragms, a barrel-shaped penis that is traversed by numerous ducts of penis glands and is provided with a short nozzle, and the presence of two atrial folds. The other new species, Dugesia pustulata Harrath & Sluys, sp. nov., is characterized mainly by absence of a penis bulb, presence of a large, elongated and weakly muscular seminal vesicle, and by the ventroposterior section of the bursal canal being thrown into distinct folds. The phylogenetic position of the two new species was determined through a molecular phylogenetic tree, based on a mitochondrial and a nuclear gene, including species from the major geographical range of distribution of the genus Dugesia. The phylogenetic tree revealed that the Cameroon lineage does not constitute a monophyletic group with the other Afrotropical species; it also showed that the African continent may house a great diversity of Dugesia species that still remains to be discovered.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:007441A5-F037-4950-9F5B-AD6ED12A40ED     

海南岛尖峰岭保护区鱼类名录初报：———（包括海南岛一新记录的描述）

报道９种采自海南岛尖峰岭保护区（天池,海拔８２０ｍ）山间小溪流的小型淡水鱼类,其中圆尾斗鱼Ｍａｃｒｏｐｏｄｕｓｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ（Ｂｌｏｃｈ）在海南岛是首次报道,为海南岛新记录．     

CO2浓度升高对三江平原典型湿地土壤活性有机碳的影响

选择三江平原典型草甸化小叶章湿地为研究对象,利用开顶箱控制CO2浓度,模拟CO2浓度升高对湿地土壤活性有机碳的影响。结果表明,CO2浓度升高对土壤微生物量碳的影响受土壤氮素水平制约。不施氮和常氮处理,CO2浓度升高对其影响不显著;高氯处理,土壤中可利用的氮相对充足,微生物活性不受氮素限制,土壤微生物量碳显著增加。置于CO2浓度升高环境中的土壤水溶性有机碳含量有增高的趋势,但没有达到统计上显著水平（P〉0．05）。施氮均促进了土壤微生物量碳和水溶性有机碳的增加。图2,参13。     

我国淡水水产品加工业的现状与前景展望

通过分析我国水产品养殖业和加工业的现状、存在问题以及人们将来对淡水水产品深精加工食品的需求趋势,指出我国应该大力发展淡水鱼的深精加工技术,生产淡水鱼深精加工方便食品,以满足人们对营养、方便、卫生食品的需求。     

诺氟沙星在淡水青虾体内药物代谢动力学研究

在(26±1)℃的水温条件下,青虾一次性肌肉注射25mg/kg诺氟沙星后,用反相高效液相色谱法测定青虾血淋巴和肌肉组织中诺氟沙星含量。青虾血淋巴药一时曲线和肌肉药一时曲线均可以用二室开放模型来描述,诺氟沙星在青虾血淋巴液中的主要药动学参数为:分布相半衰期t1/2α为1.66h,消除相半衰期t1/2β为1.69h,达峰时间T(Peak)为1.82h,峰浓度C(max)为6.0081μg/mL,曲下面积AUC为30.75μg·mL-1·h-1,吸收相半衰期t1/2ka为1.66h。肌肉中的主要药动学参数为:分布相半衰期t1/2α为0.08h,消除相半衰期t1/2β为4.42h,达峰时间T(Peak)为0.03h,峰浓度C(max)为16.72μg/mL,曲下面积AUC为12.34μg·mL-1·h-1,吸收相半衰期t1/2ka为0.08h。结果表明青虾肌注诺氟沙星后,能比较迅速的被吸收,并且在组织中维持较高的药物浓度。     

福建淡水枝角类新发现

记述了中国福建淡水枝角类一新亚种,球棘盘肠溲Chydorus pubescens glospinsa sub sp.nov.和一个国内新记录种,单岬粗毛溲Microthrix capensis-monodi Gauthier,1930,模式标本保存在福建师范大学生物工程学院,新亚种与盘肠溲盘已知的其他种类的主要区别在于仅壳瓣表面的网纹的边缘呈波纹状或锯齿状,而且密布坚硬的棘刺。     

海淡水粘孢子虫学研究的现状与展望

介绍了国内外海淡水粘孢子虫形态学、经典分类学、分子系统分类学、生活史、粘孢子虫的病害及诊断学研究的现状.讨论了粘孢子虫对寄主及寄生部位的可能选择机制、新近学者在粘孢子虫的病理方面,尤其是PKX引起的PKD等方面感兴趣的问题;同时对粘孢子虫的分子系统学的研究,及其对粘孢子虫学研究的发展和推动给予了讨论.     

Taxonomy and ecology of two endemic freshwater crabs from western Jamaica with the description of a new Sesarma species (Brachyura: Grapsidae: Sesarminae)

The type series of the Jamaican grapsid crab Sesarma windsor Türkay and Diesel, 1994, was re-examined and found to consist of two distinct forms. The holotype represented a form so far only recorded from a freshwater cave in western Jamaica. The other form inhabits burrows in the banks of mountain creeks in western Jamaica and is assigned to a new species, Sesarma fossarum sp. n. Both species are fully described and morphological differences partly interpreted as adaptations to the habitats where they occur. The new species and S. bidentatum Benedict, 1892, both from mountain creeks, closely resemble the cavernicolous S. windsor which suggests a fairly recent invasion of the cave habitat by the latter.