一种新型光分插复用器及其应用

提出并分析了一种基于光纤光栅的新型光分插复用器 (OADM )。与基于光纤光栅的普通型OADM相比 ,具有更小的同频串扰 ,下载端口的同频串扰小于 - 80dB ,上载端口的同频串扰小于 -5 0dB ;而且可以上下载任意波长信号。     

IEEE 802.16a协议物理层ST-OFDM的研究

介绍了IEEE 802.16a协议,并以802.16a协议中的3种物理层实现方式之一--WirelessMAN-OFDM PHY为例,对STC(空时编码)和OFDM(正交频分复用)的结合应用(STC-OFDM)进行了阐述,同时对其BER(误比特率)性能进行了仿真,对仿真结果进行了分析.     

分布式多天线下行链路的空分复用性能分析

针对多天线下行链路的远近效应问题，研究了分布式多天线系统的空分复用性能，结果表明分布式多天线系统可以有效地降低远近效应的影响．在此基础上，提出了一种分布式多天线系统中的自适应传输方案．该方案根据用户与各天线端口的相对位置灵活地改变传输策略，在用户距离天线端口较远时，利用空分复用联合发送抑制用户间干扰，而在用户靠近天线端口时，采用选择式发送，以降低反馈负荷和复杂度．仿真实验结果表明，与空分复用联合发送相比，通过设置合适的自适应切换门限，所提出的方案仅以系统容量损失7％为代价，能在40％的信道实现中有效降低反馈负荷和处理复杂度．     

一种OFDM符号定时同步算法

研究各种符号定时同步算法在不同信道模型下的性能,针对Park算法中定时度量式要求训练帧中心对称的缺点,提出一种改进算法,该算法重新定义了定时度量式.理论分析和仿真结果表明,改进算法的同步精度略高于Park算法.     

A passive optical network based on optical code division multiplexing and time division multiple access technology

A passive optical network （PON） scheme based on optical code division multiplexing （OCDM） for the downstream traffics is proposed and analyzed in detail. In the PON, the downstream traffics are broadcasted by OCDM technology to guarantee the security, while the upstream traffics pass through the same optical fiber by the common time division multiple access （TDMA） technology to decrease the cost. This schemes are denoted as OCDM/TDMA-PON, which can be applied to an optical access network （OAN） with full services on demand, such as Internet protocol, video on demand, tele-presence and high quality audio. The proposed OCDM/TDMA-PON scheme combines advantages of PON, TDMA, and OCDM technology. Simulation results indicate that the designed scheme improves the OAN performance, and enhances flexibility and scalability of the system.     

Two-Way Digital Video Transmission over Medium-Voltage Power-Lines Using Time-Domain Synchronous Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Technology

This paper describes field trials of two-way digital video transmissions over a 700-m long medium-voltage power cable using a frequency division duplex scheme. The purpose is to check the feasibility of using time-domain synchronous orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (TDS-OFDM) technology in powerline communication (PLC). TDS-OFDM is the core technology in digital multimedia broadcasting-terrestrial (DMB-T), developed by Tsinghua University for digital television terrestrial multimedia broadcast applications and successfully adopted in the Chinese Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting Standard. PLC systems are widely believed to be bandwidth or data throughput limited. However, the use of known pseudo random sequences as guard intervals for synchronization and channel estimation in TDS-OFDM greatly reduces the system overhead and increases the spectrum efficiency. These experiments show that TDS-OFDM is appropriate not only for broadcasting but also for PLC applications with appropriate modifications.     

Bayesian integer frequency offset estimator for MIMO-OFDM systems

Carrier frequency offset （CFO） in MIMO-OFDM systems can be decoupled into two parts： fraction frequency offset （FFO） and integer frequency offset （IFO）. The problem of IFO estimation is addressed and a new IFO estimator based on the Bayesian philosophy is proposed. Also, it is shown that the Bayesian IFO estimator is optimal among all the IFO estimators. Furthermore, the Bayesian estimator can take advantage of oversampling so that better performance can be obtained. Finally, numerical results show the optimality of the Bayesian estimator and validate the theoretical analysis.     

卫星移动通信中基于前导的定时同步算法

针对正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)系统中应急数据每帧长度一般为ns级或s级不等,如果无法检测到数据帧的准确到达时刻,便有可能丢失掉整帧数据的问题,提出了一种基于OFDM符号前导的联合检测同步算法(combined detecting synchronization OFDM-based preamble,CDSOP).该算法在利用改进的发送帧前导结构完成粗定时,在粗定时的基础上对接收的数据帧进行细定时,即可完成对OFDM符号定时同步的联合检测.仿真结果表明,在卫星信道环境下,该算法在定时估计标准误差等方面表现出了较好的定时同步性能.     

基于MMAS的MIMO-OFDM系统上行多用户检测

在多输入多输出-正交频分复用(multiple input multiple output-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,MIMO-OFDM)系统上行多用户检测(multi-user detection,MUD)中,针对基本蚁群算法(ant colony optimization,ACO)在搜索过程中易出现过早停滞及收敛于局部最优解等问题,提出一种基于最大最小蚁群系统(max-min ant system,MMAS)的MUD新算法.该算法在蚁群每次循环结束后,仅处于最优路径上的单只蚂蚁释放信息素;同时,通过限制每条路径上信息素的取值范围,避免路径间信息素的差值过大,从而使蚂蚁在每次循环时尽可能地选择不同的路径,提高算法的搜索能力.仿真结果表明,MMAS算法能够有效降低蚁群陷入局部最优解的概率,进而提高了检测性能;同时,随用户数的增加,该算法的计算复杂度却远低于最大似然(maximum likelihood,ML)检测算法,因此,该算法能够在检测性能与计算复杂度之间取得较好的折中.     

基于时分复用的认知MIMO系统的干扰消除算法

在认知MIMO通信系统中,认知用户伺机接入到主用户的频谱中,在传输过程中认知用户对主用户以及认知用户之间都会产生很大的干扰.为了消除认知用户之间的干扰,提出基于时分复用的干扰消除算法.该算法旨在认知系统中对认知用户传输的整个时间段进行划分,在保证认知系统吞吐量最大的情况下,得到每个认知用户的传输时间段,然后在对应的传输时间下进行此认知用户的通信,此时只有单个认知用户进行通信,避免受到其他认知用户的干扰.仿真结果表明,在信噪比小于6 d B时,采用所提算法下,单位带宽认知系统可以增加0.5bit/s的吞吐量,同时能源效率平均提高了1.2 bit·s-1·w-1.