一种新型光分插复用器及其应用

提出并分析了一种基于光纤光栅的新型光分插复用器 (OADM )。与基于光纤光栅的普通型OADM相比 ,具有更小的同频串扰 ,下载端口的同频串扰小于 - 80dB ,上载端口的同频串扰小于 -5 0dB ;而且可以上下载任意波长信号。     

IEEE 802.16a协议物理层ST-OFDM的研究

介绍了IEEE 802.16a协议,并以802.16a协议中的3种物理层实现方式之一--WirelessMAN-OFDM PHY为例,对STC(空时编码)和OFDM(正交频分复用)的结合应用(STC-OFDM)进行了阐述,同时对其BER(误比特率)性能进行了仿真,对仿真结果进行了分析.     

分布式多天线下行链路的空分复用性能分析

针对多天线下行链路的远近效应问题，研究了分布式多天线系统的空分复用性能，结果表明分布式多天线系统可以有效地降低远近效应的影响．在此基础上，提出了一种分布式多天线系统中的自适应传输方案．该方案根据用户与各天线端口的相对位置灵活地改变传输策略，在用户距离天线端口较远时，利用空分复用联合发送抑制用户间干扰，而在用户靠近天线端口时，采用选择式发送，以降低反馈负荷和复杂度．仿真实验结果表明，与空分复用联合发送相比，通过设置合适的自适应切换门限，所提出的方案仅以系统容量损失7％为代价，能在40％的信道实现中有效降低反馈负荷和处理复杂度．     

一种OFDM符号定时同步算法

研究各种符号定时同步算法在不同信道模型下的性能,针对Park算法中定时度量式要求训练帧中心对称的缺点,提出一种改进算法,该算法重新定义了定时度量式.理论分析和仿真结果表明,改进算法的同步精度略高于Park算法.     

多用户多输入多输出-正交频分复用系统的一种子信道分配方案

针对多用户多输入多输出-正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统的下行链路,基于脏纸编码(DPC)和线性接收机,提出了一种简单的子信道分配方案.每个子载波上,各用户以其信道矩阵左奇异向量作为接收机;发射机已知所有用户的信道信息,通过贪婪DPC预编码,分配空间子信道;然后,根据各子信道增益进行注水功率分配获得最大的和速率信道容量.仿真表明,该方法可以实现接近Sato界的信道容量.     

一种基于新训练序列的正交频分复用小区搜索方法

为了增加正交频分复用(OFDM)小区识别的数量,同时保持小区搜索的性能,设计了一种新的OFDM小区搜索方案.其核心思想是在载波上先加载称为"子载波模板"的伪随机序列,然后再加载频域差分序列.针对这种新的结构,该方案还设计了一种联合估计算法,可在性能保持不变的情况下,增加10~20倍识别小区的数量.     

一种用于正交频分复用系统频偏盲估计的快速算法

针对利用多项式求根实现类music算法时计算量过高的缺点,提出一种适用于小频偏情况下的快速算法.该方法利用三角函数的Taylor级数展开,通过合理选取展开阶数对度量函数进行低阶函数逼近,并借助低阶多项式求根实现快速频偏估计.理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明,本算法在保证估计精度的前提下极大地降低了计算复杂度,优于原算法.     

A passive optical network based on optical code division multiplexing and time division multiple access technology

A passive optical network （PON） scheme based on optical code division multiplexing （OCDM） for the downstream traffics is proposed and analyzed in detail. In the PON, the downstream traffics are broadcasted by OCDM technology to guarantee the security, while the upstream traffics pass through the same optical fiber by the common time division multiple access （TDMA） technology to decrease the cost. This schemes are denoted as OCDM/TDMA-PON, which can be applied to an optical access network （OAN） with full services on demand, such as Internet protocol, video on demand, tele-presence and high quality audio. The proposed OCDM/TDMA-PON scheme combines advantages of PON, TDMA, and OCDM technology. Simulation results indicate that the designed scheme improves the OAN performance, and enhances flexibility and scalability of the system.     

Two-Way Digital Video Transmission over Medium-Voltage Power-Lines Using Time-Domain Synchronous Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Technology

This paper describes field trials of two-way digital video transmissions over a 700-m long medium-voltage power cable using a frequency division duplex scheme. The purpose is to check the feasibility of using time-domain synchronous orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (TDS-OFDM) technology in powerline communication (PLC). TDS-OFDM is the core technology in digital multimedia broadcasting-terrestrial (DMB-T), developed by Tsinghua University for digital television terrestrial multimedia broadcast applications and successfully adopted in the Chinese Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting Standard. PLC systems are widely believed to be bandwidth or data throughput limited. However, the use of known pseudo random sequences as guard intervals for synchronization and channel estimation in TDS-OFDM greatly reduces the system overhead and increases the spectrum efficiency. These experiments show that TDS-OFDM is appropriate not only for broadcasting but also for PLC applications with appropriate modifications.     

Bayesian integer frequency offset estimator for MIMO-OFDM systems

Carrier frequency offset （CFO） in MIMO-OFDM systems can be decoupled into two parts： fraction frequency offset （FFO） and integer frequency offset （IFO）. The problem of IFO estimation is addressed and a new IFO estimator based on the Bayesian philosophy is proposed. Also, it is shown that the Bayesian IFO estimator is optimal among all the IFO estimators. Furthermore, the Bayesian estimator can take advantage of oversampling so that better performance can be obtained. Finally, numerical results show the optimality of the Bayesian estimator and validate the theoretical analysis.