A spontaneous benomyl-resistant mutant ofPodospora anserina exhibiting a diurnal growth rhythm

Summary A spontaneous mutant ofP. anserina isolated by screening for benomyl resistance exhibited a diurnal growth rhythm dependent on light-dark cycles. The rhythmic character, the benomyl resistance and a growth rate reduced to 50% of that of the wild type were inherited together over more than 10 generations. The locus was mapped on linkage group II, 0.35 map units distal to the locusz (=0.81 map units from the centromere).     

冷冻保存对鱼胚DNA,LDH和G6PD的影响

以草鱼、红卿和泥鳅为材料，测定了鱼类胚胎冷冻前后细胞核ＤＮＡ的含量变化，以及ＬＤＨ和Ｇ６ＰＤ脱氢酶的活性变化。结果表明，冷冻后细胞核ＤＮＡ的光密度值降低０．０８％￣０．３３；各期胚胎冷冻后两种同工酶活性都有不同程度的降低，聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分离法测定结果说明发育后期的胚胎酶活性下降程度较小，分别为８．４８％￣１０．６６％和１１．９８％￣１８．５８％，发育早期酶活性下降较大，分别为２２．７１％￣２３     

International interdependence of business cycles in the manufacturing industry: The use of leading indicators for forecasting and analysis

This article introduces new leading indicators for fifteen industrialized countries which enable the business cycle in manufacturing to be forecast fairly reliably between 4 and 6 months ahead. These indicators are based on an improved variant of the NBER method, yielding a composite leading indicator characterized by less erratic movements and clear turning points. The indicators are used to explore the international interdependence of business cycles and to examine the degree to which this interdependence is affected by growing economic integration, as in the EC. For each of the countries studied, the various foreign economies affecting the local business climate are identified. Since the business cycles of some countries clearly lead those of others, this international interdependence can be used to further improve the predictive power of the leading indicators in the lagging countries.     

自动识别给定层段沉积旋回性质的新方法

应用马尔柯夫过程理论和计算机技术分析了地层岩性序列．提出一种根据转移概率矩阵和熵分析确定给定层段地层沉积旋回性质的新方法，通过对两口井九个井段资料的实际处理，证明该方法是可行的，计算机解释结果与手工解释结果完全吻合。     

角膜两种冷冻方法的比较研究

以免角膜为材料，比较了程序控制冷冻法和简易悬吊冷冻法的冷冻效果。结果表明，应用“二甲基亚砜—人血清白蛋白冷冻保护剂，两种方法都可获得较高的角膜内皮细胞存活率（＞９５％）。程序控制冷冻法能准确地控制实验条件，结果重复性好，易于分析冷冻效果。从冷冻角膜应用于临床考虑，应建立和发展程序控制冷冻法。     

大型输水管道的光弹性应力分析

本文介绍某输水工程中,大型地下输水管道的光弹性应力分析问题。在同时考虑回填土荷重,外部基础渗水,以及混凝土输水管自重条件下,确定输水管周边和指定载面的应力分布,实验中采用离心加载和中温冻结。较理想地解决了模型实验和实物之间的相似关系。用简支梁代替圆盘标定,解决了载荷放大倍数低时,确定材料冻结条纹值的问题。也提及应力分析和弯矩的计算问题。     

有向图中弧数和回路

本文部分解决了Heydemann等提出的一个猜想。也就是证明了每一阶为n的强连通有向图D,如果最小半次至少为3,至少n~2-6n+21条弧,则D存在长至少n-1的回路。     

VERTEX-DISJOINT QUADRILATERALS IN BIPARTITE GRAPHS

H. Wang considered the minimum degrees condition that G has large vertex-disjoint cycles in bipartite graphs. Motivated by this, we consider the small vertex-disjoint cycles in bipartite graphs in this paper. We prove the following result: Let m > 3, n > 2 and k >1 be three integers. Let G = (V1,V2;E) be a bipartite graph with | V1| = | V2| =n > 2k 1. If the minimum degreefor any cycle C of G with length 2m, then G contains k vertex-disjoint cycles of length 4. Moreover, the degrees condition is sharp.     

The test freezing temperature of C2―C6 dicarboxylic acid: The important indicator for ice nucleation processes

The importance of organic compounds as significant constituents of atmospheric aerosols, and cloud condensation nuclei （CCN）, as well as players influencing the tropospheric oxidation and atmospheric energy budget, have been increasingly recognized. Low molecular weight dicarboxylic acids （LMW-DCAs） are significant identified portions of atmospheric condensed matter including aerosols, fog and clouds. Besides the photochemical transformation of DCA, the implication of organic matter in ice nucleation processes has been considered. In this study, we investigated the freezing temperature of pure and mixed （C2-C6） DCA solutions in ultra-pure water and tap water solution droplets using a freezing nucleus counter at different pH, and in different water ionic conditions. The mean freezing temperature of different mixture of LMW-DCA in ultra-pure and tap water solution droplets ranged from -24.1±2.8 to -21.3±3.9℃ and -10.2±2.2 to -9.5±2.2℃, respectively. The mean freezing temperature of the control （ultra-pure and tap） water droplets （-22.6±3.5℃, 11.2±2.4℃） was also measured. The results, and their implications in atmospheric chemistry and physics of the atmosphere will be discussed.