基于改进主成分分析方法的复杂环境系统质量评价模型

针对多元统计中主成分分析方法在复杂环境系统质量综合评价应用中的局限性,在对传统方法进行一系列改进的基础上,建立了主、客观指标赋权方法优点相结合的环境质量综合评价分层构权PCA模型,并基于该模型方法给出47个中国国家环境保护重点城市的污染与环保现状的评价实例.实证分析的结果表明这是一种适合于复杂系统环境质量综合定量评价、稳定性较好且切实有效的方法模型.     

r-首尾和循环线性方程组的求解

引入r-首尾和循环矩阵的新概念,利用多项式矩阵理论,给出求解r-首尾和循环线性方程组的快速算法.     

一种新的预测PID控制器

提出了一种新的预测PID控制器 ,通过将广义预测控制的控制律写成PID的形式 ,使PID控制器具有预测的功能。同时 ,在广义预测控制的性能指标中引入稳态误差加权项 ,用较小的预测时域和稳态条件代替较大的预测时域 ,从而减小了在线计算量。在连续搅拌反应釜 (CSTR)上进行的仿真试验验证了该技术的可行性 ,新控制器的控制性能优于普通的预测PID控制器。     

Geochemical study and significance of sequential extraction in reservoir rocks of Turpan-Hamin Basin

Seven samples collected from the Turpan-Hamin Basin were treated by sequential extraction method. Analytical results indicate that the free oils, inclusion oils (oil-bearing fluid inclusions) and clay-adsorbed oils vary significantly. The geochemical characteristics of inclusion and clay-adsorbed oils correlate well with the lacustrine mudstones. The characteristics are as follows: (i) with higher Ph/nC18 ratio and lower Pr/Ph ratio; (ii) with higher values of C26 tricyclic/C24 tetracyclic terpane, C23 tricyclic ter-pane/(C23 tricyclic terpane+C3017α(H) hopane), C21/(C21+C29) sterane, Ts/Tm and C29Ts/C29l7α(H) norhopane and lower value of C19/C21 tricyclic terpane; (iii) with relatively high content of C27 and C28 sterane and lower abundance of C29 sterane and diasterane. They indicate that the early charged oils are derived from the pre-Jurassic lacustrine mudstones and the later charged oils are from the Jurassic coal-bearing strata or coals.     

基于组合赋权法的岩质边坡稳定性敏感因素研究

边坡稳定性评价是一个涉及多因素、多层次的高度非线性系统。针对影响边坡稳定性因素的复杂性和不确定性以及敏感因素区分度的不显著性,结合G316抚州资溪花山界至南城黄狮渡段公路改扩建工程,以岩质边坡内部参数、几何形状以及外部荷载所包含的7个因素作为稳定性敏感分析对象。通过有限元强度折减法和单因素分析法确定评价指标因素的敏感度,得出两两因素间的相对重要程度关系,利用层次分析法将定性、定量分析相结合,合理确定各因素的权重。通过岩质边坡原始数据间的关系,运用熵值法来确定各因素的变异性和权重,最后借助主客观组合赋权法对各因素权重进行赋权,确定对边坡稳定性最为敏感的因素,以期为边坡治理和优化设计提供参考。     

碳纳米管对聚苯乙烯分子运动的影响

利用DSC、流变仪和能量损耗仪等测试仪器,系统研究了碳纳米管加入到聚苯乙烯基体中后对不同长度聚苯乙烯分子链运动的影响.结果表明,碳纳米管加入到聚苯乙烯中后对聚苯乙烯的玻璃转变和液-液转变都产生了影响.碳纳米管的加入引起自由体积的增加只在一个很小的范围内影响了分子链段的运动,当质量分数为0.1%的碳纳米管加入时,链段运动速度增加,玻璃转变温度明显向低温方向移动;而由于范德华力的存在,高分子链会在碳纳米管表面选择吸附,从而使得整链运动时,参与运动的链单元尺寸降低,所以造成了整链运动时链间的耦合降低了.     

Template/surfactant free and UV light irradiation assisted fabrication of Mn-Co oxides composite nanorings: Structure and synthesis mechanism

A facile, green, cost effective, and template or surfactant free strategy via a two-step route i.e. UV irradiation followed by dissolution-growth for the controlled synthesis of Mn-Co composite nanorings at room temperature was proposed. The nanorings structures and the process were systematically studied via TEM, HRTEM, EDX and XRD. Bir-MnO_2 nanosheets first formed through the direct photolysis of KMnO_4 under UV light irradiation. This was followed by a dissolution-growth process via the dissolution of Bir-MnO_2 nanosheets by the generated H~+ from the redox reaction between the added Co(NO_3)_2 and residual KMnO_4, as well as the accompanied formation of CoOOH, and Mn-Co composite nanorings. It was found that a balance between the dissolution and growth rate was needed. Suitable pH, KMnO_4 presence and the starting nanosheets like Bir-MnO_2 were the key factors for the formation of nanorings. The obtained Mn-Co nanorings/TiO_2 showed enhanced efficiency for the catalytic oxidation of HCHO. Based on the above understandings, it is believed that the developed dissolution-growth method can be adopted for the designing and preparation of other Mn-Co composite nanostructures which can be further applied for environmental pollution remediation.     

G-调和函数增长性及其在二相自由边界问题上的应用

研究了G-调和函数的增长性,给出其在二相空腔与射流问题上关于极小化子增长性的应用.     

本土化视域下影视字幕翻译策略研究

字幕翻译应通过对源语信息进行浓缩、简化、省略等减译处理,给观众提供通俗易懂、简洁流畅且符合人物个性的字幕语言,让观众迅速准确地明白剧情。翻译的难度在于文化信息的转换,翻译时应尽力保留源语独特的表达方法,诸如词语、比喻、典故、人名等应直译,以体现源语及其文化的瑰丽;不得已时,再采用意译,以达到与源语功能的对等。意译时,可采用适度的娱乐化改写或本土化策略。     

公共图书馆“免费开放”相关问题探究

在对公共图书馆收费项目性质进行系统分析的基础上,论述了"免费开放"的范围与程度,对免费开放后如何在保证公益性的前提下弥补经费不足的问题进行了探讨,强调了免费开放后应对国家、地方财政的资金投入制定切实可行的绩效评价机制。