Multi-threshold second-order phase transition in laser

We present a theory of the multi-threshold second-order phase transition,and experimentally demonstrate the multi-threshold secondorder phase transition phenomenon.With carefully selected parameters,in an external cavity diode laser system,we observe secondorder phase transition with multiple(three or four) thresholds in the measured power-current-temperature three dimensional phase diagram.Such controlled death and revival of second-order phase transition sheds new insight into the nature of ubiquitous secondorder phase transition.Our theory and experiment show that the single threshold second-order phase transition is only a special case of the more general multi-threshold second-order phase transition,which is an even richer phenomenon.     

近晶C相液晶中向错线对自由能的影响

利用φ映射方法计算了近晶相液晶中向错线对自由能的影响.得出向错线自身的自由能是以kπ为单位拓扑量子化的,从而弥补了挖掉奇异区域来估算向错线自由能的不足.研究结果表明,向错强度相同的两条向错线由于排斥最终将达到一个平衡状态,向错强度相反的两条向错线由于吸引可能彼此湮灭.     

探析莆田市青少年排球队自由防守队员的培养

运用观察法、专家访谈法、文献资料法,对莆田市部分中学的青少年排球队自由人的培养和训练方法进行了研究分析.结果表明：自由人的重要性往往被忽视,在比赛中没有采用自由人来弥补一些防守差的队员.本文对自由人的基本技术训练、心理素质训练和作风以及战术意识的培养作的探讨.并提出了相应的解决方法.为青少年排球自由防守队员的训练提供一定的参考.     

含能黏合剂聚2,2-二硝基丁基丙烯酸酯的合成与性能

以1-硝基丙烷为原料,经过氧化硝化和羟甲基化反应合成了2,2-二硝基-1-丁醇.2,2-二硝基丁醇与丙烯酸进行酯化反应得到2,2-二硝基丁基丙烯酸酯.以2,2-二硝基丁基丙烯酸酯为单体,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,甲苯为溶剂,按自由基聚合机理,合成了含能黏合剂聚2,2-二硝基丁基丙烯酸酯,确定了2,2-二硝基丁基丙烯酸酯的均聚动力学.用FTIR,1 HNMR,TG,DSC等方法表征了聚2,2-二硝基丁基丙烯酸酯的结构和热性能.结果表明,2,2-二硝基丁基丙烯酸酯均聚速率方程为Rp=k[M1].27[I]0.63,说明链终止为单基终止和双基终止并存.聚2,2-二硝基丁基丙烯酸酯热分解峰温为260℃,质量损失21%.     

论康德的“普世伦理”观

普世伦理又译作全球伦理,一直是人类探讨道德的核心问题。康德从先天的形式出发,通过自由意志、道德规律、人是目的和普遍立法等形式为普世伦理的发展奠定了基本基调和纯粹理性形式,促进了普世伦理思想的发展。     

Rolling-induced microstructure change in Zr_(65)Al_(7.5)Ni_(10)Cu_(12.5)Ag_5 bulk metallic glass

The microstructures and free-volume evolutions of as-cast and pre-annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5 bulk metallic glasses during rolling deformation have been investigated. No phase transformation is detected in the as-cast/rolled specimen. However,the structural stability of the glass against plastic deformation is worse after pre-annealing,indicated by nanocrystallization in preannealed/rolled specimens with large deformation degrees. Moreover,with increasing deformation degree,the free-volume content in a ...     

Rolling-induced microstructure change in Zr_（65）Al_（7.5）Ni_（10）Cu_（12.5）Ag_5 bulk metallic glass

The microstructures and free-volume evolutions of as-cast and pre-annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5 bulk metallic glasses during rolling deformation have been investigated. No phase transformation is detected in the as-cast/rolled specimen. However,the structural stability of the glass against plastic deformation is worse after pre-annealing,indicated by nanocrystallization in preannealed/rolled specimens with large deformation degrees. Moreover,with increasing deformation degree,the free-volume content in a pre-annealed/rolled specimen increases at a lower average rate than that in an as-cast/rolled specimen.     

CeO2纳米颗粒对A549细胞的保护作用

探讨了CeO2纳米颗粒对体外培养的人肺腺癌细胞A549的生物效应.使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对CeO2纳米颗粒进行了表征,采用噻唑蓝比色法测定了不同质量浓度CeO2纳米颗粒悬液对A549细胞活性的影响,对其抗氧化能力进行了检测,并且测定了30 nm CeO2作用24 h后细胞中的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽(G...     

5个年龄栓皮栎热值与灰分含量的分析

不同年龄栓皮栎的灰分含量、干质量热值和去灰分热值是栓皮栎能源开发利用的重要基础。通过对5个年龄栓皮栎不同器官热值、灰分含量的分析,得出:平均灰分含量从高到低时的树龄依次为46、36、17、57、27 a;枝或干的灰分含量低于叶或皮。平均干质量热值从高到低的树龄依次为27、57、36、17、46 a;树叶、树皮、树干的干质量热值与灰分含量均呈不显著负相关,树枝的干质量热值与灰分含量间为极显著线性负相关,平均干质量热值与灰分含量呈显著线性负相关;枝或干的干质量热值均低于叶或皮。平均去灰分热值从高到低时的树龄依次为57、27、36、17、46 a;枝或干的去灰分热值均低于叶或皮。从热值与栓皮栎能源林的经营成本考虑,17、27、36、46、57 a的5个栓皮栎年龄段中,27 a可为栓皮栎能源林的理想经营年龄。     

基于自由口协议的S7-200PLC与伺服电机的数据通讯

基于自由口通讯协议的S7-200PLC与伺服电机的数据通讯技术,采用SIEMENS S7-200 PLC,通过自由口通讯协议向伺服驱动器读写数据,达到高速控制伺服电机的启停、速度及控制模式.