Nitric oxide suppresses stomatal opening by inhibiting inward-rectifying K<Stack><Subscript>in</Subscript><Superscript>+</Superscript></Stack> channels in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Arabidopsis</Emphasis> guard cells

We explore nitric oxide （NO） effect on K^＋in, channels in Arabidopsis guard cells. We observed NO inhibited K^＋in, currents when Ca^2＋ chelator EGTA （Ethylene glycol-bis（2-aminoethylether）-N,N,N′,N;tetraacetic acid） was not added in the pipette solution; K^＋in currents were not sensitive to NO when cytosolic Ca^2＋ was chelated by EGTA. NO inhibited the Arabidopsis stomatal opening, but when EGTA was added in the bath solution, inhibition effect of NO on stomatal opening vanished. Thus, it implies that NO elevates cytosolic Ca^2＋ by activating plasma membrane Ca^2＋ channels firstly, then inactivates K^＋in, chartnels, resulting in stomatal opening suppressed subsequently.     

碱土金属氧化物对蒽醌氢化催化剂性能的影响

考察了不同碱土金属氧化物对蒽醌氢化制备过氧化氢的Pd/δ,θ-Al2O3催化剂性能的影响,采用XRD,N2物理吸附和H2-O2滴定等技术对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,适量的碱土金属氧化物能适度抑制Al2O3的高温烧结,使催化剂的比表面积从56增大到75 m2/g,催化剂上金属Pd的分散度从13.59%提高到34.53%,从而使得催化剂的氢化活性从72.96提高到89.37 mmol.(h.L)-1.相同含量的碱土金属氧化物对Pd/δ,θ-Al2O3催化剂活性的影响顺序为CaO>SrO>BaO>MgO.     

活性Al2O3负载Mn-Ce氧化物催化分子氧选择氧化醇类研究

以硝酸锰和硝酸铈为锰源和铈源采用湿法浸渍法制备了不同锰铈比的γ-Al2O3负载Mn-Ce氧化物催化剂．实验结果表明,该催化剂能够有效催化以分子氧为氧化剂的醇类选择氧化反应,产物以醛或酮为主,且该催化剂能够多次循环使用而不降低活性．XRD结果表明,负载在Al2O3上的锰主要是以颗粒状β-MnO2形式存在,少量铈的加入能够促进锰的分散,使负载的β-MnO2颗粒变小,从而呈现较高的催化活性．当锰铈原子比为9：1时,催化活性最高．焙烧温度影响催化剂的结构和组成,在较低的温度下（300℃以下）硝酸锰仅能部分分解为β—MnO2,而过高的温度（700℃）将使β-MnO2发生分解,从而降低催化活性．另外,本文还研究了氧分压、反应温度等动力学因素对催化反应性能的影响以及催化剂的稳定性．     

免费师范生教育政策刍议

在高校普遍实行收费制教育的今天,2007年免费师范生教育政策的出台,犹如一石激起了千层浪,短时间内即引起了包括教育界在内的社会各阶层人士的极大关注。人们关注的焦点之一是,通过“免费”的举措,是否能真正吸引有志优秀青年报考师范类院校？焦点之二是,这一政策的具体实施将有附加条件,即根据教育部颁布的《教育部直属师范大学师范生免费教育实施办法（试行）》的有关规定,凡享受免费师范生教育政策的学生,必须至少签定二年支援西部农村贫困地区教育的协议。由此这一政策出现了双重的目的指向,即它究竟是为了吸引优秀学生报考师范院校,以加强一线优秀教师的培养;还是为了扶贫帮困,援助西部贫困地区的落后教育;或者是两者兼而有之,以其达到一项政策多种功能的目标？笔者从政策分析的角度,对这一新政策的实施状况,从历史和现实的层面进行全面剖析,同时就其可能出现的问题与利弊作一深入探讨,这对于政策的完善不仅十分必要而且还具有重要的现实意义。     

磁性纳米粒子的制备及其细胞分离方面的应用

介绍了一种始终在溶液中制备Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子的化学共沉淀,并对制得的粒子进行表面修饰的方法．通过IR,XRD和AFM等测试仪器对样品进行了表征．结果表明：采用化学共沉淀的方法制备出的磁性纳米粒子具有单分散性,且粒径比较均一,约在30nm．由于制备过程均在液体中进行,故制备周期短,污染小．同时利用自制的免疫磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子能较好地分离脐血中的CD133细胞,细胞体外扩增明显．     

Optimization of the Chemical Composition of Cast Iron Used for Casting Ball Bearing Grinding Disks

The chemical composition of cast iron used for casting ball bearing machining disks was varied to optimize the properties such as castability, hardenability, and durability in ball machining. The cast iron characteristics were most strongly dependent on the Ni content and the carbon saturation degree, So. This paper describes the types of test specimens, the working conditions, and the experimental results. The increase of the degree of carbon saturation reduces the tendency to form shrinkholes in the castings. The decrease in the Ni content negatively affects the final hardening treatment. A way to control solidification defects in cast iron, by reducing the Ni content, has been verified on cast disks.     

Effects of Carbon Content and Solidification Rate on the Thermal Conductivity of Grey Cast Iron

The thermal conductivity/diffusivity of pearlitic grey irons with various carbon contents was investigated by the laser flash method. The materials were cast in controlled thermal environments producing three dissimilar cooling rates. The cooling rates together with the carbon content largely influence the thermal conductivity of grey iron. Linear relationships exist between the thermal conductivity and the carbon content, the carbon equivalent, and the fraction of the former primary solidified austenite transformed into pearlite. The results show that the optimal thermal transport properties are obtained at medium cooling rates. Equations are given for the thermal conductivity of pearlite, solidified as pre-eutectic austenite, and the eutectic of grey iron. The thermal conductivity of pearlitic grey iron is modelled at both room temperature and elevated temperatures with good accuracy.     

论迁徙自由及其实现

随着我国经济的不断发展,城乡差距不断加大,迁徙自由成为社会主义市场经济发展的内在要求,是实现人力资源市场配置的关键要素。在市场经济条件下,劳动力的自由流动是实现资源最优配置的基本条件,而赋予市场经济主体的个人迁徙的自由是实现劳动力流动的必然之举。     

基于LS-SVM的电炉钢水温度预测

通过对LS-SVM的参数进行优选,使所建模型具有较强的拟合和预测能力．针对某厂实际生产数据,运用LS-SVM建立钢水温度预测模型,拟合和预测结果良好,表明该模型对实际生产具有指导意义．     

微生物在温室气体排放与吸收中的多样性

对N2O和CH4两种重要的温室气体进行了研究．结果表明它们的生物排放源主要来自土壤微生物过程．其中土壤微生物的硝化和反硝化作用是N2O的重要排放源,厌氧土壤通过反硝化作用能将N2O还原为N2,是N2O的弱的汇．CH4主要由土壤中甲烷产生菌在厌氧条件下产生．在好氧条件下,甲烷氧化菌将厌氧土壤产生的甲烷进行氧化,成为土壤甲烷的汇．由此可见土壤微生物在温室气体N2O和CH4的产生与消耗中起着十分重要的作用,体现了微生物在温室气体产生与排放中的多样性．