A survey of next generation mobile communications research in China

With the rapid development of wireless communication networks, the fourth generation (4G) has emerged to move beyond the limitations of the third generation (3G), with increased bandwidth, enhanced quality of services, and reduced costs of resources. In this paper, we discuss the key technologies of 4G and focus on surveying the ongoing research in 4G communications in China. The 4G technologies under investigation include multicarrier transmission, multiple antenna techniques, carrier aggregation, relays, cognitive radio, distributed antenna systems, network convergence, and network self-optimization. These technologies are the building blocks of 4G and contribute largely to the requirements of International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced (IMT-Advanced). For each technology, its benefits, research topics, and some existing approaches are examined. Finally, we briefly discuss the challenges and future research issues in 4G systems.     

Rolling-induced microstructure change in Zr_(65)Al_(7.5)Ni_(10)Cu_(12.5)Ag_5 bulk metallic glass

The microstructures and free-volume evolutions of as-cast and pre-annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5 bulk metallic glasses during rolling deformation have been investigated. No phase transformation is detected in the as-cast/rolled specimen. However,the structural stability of the glass against plastic deformation is worse after pre-annealing,indicated by nanocrystallization in preannealed/rolled specimens with large deformation degrees. Moreover,with increasing deformation degree,the free-volume content in a ...     

Rolling-induced microstructure change in Zr_（65）Al_（7.5）Ni_（10）Cu_（12.5）Ag_5 bulk metallic glass

The microstructures and free-volume evolutions of as-cast and pre-annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5 bulk metallic glasses during rolling deformation have been investigated. No phase transformation is detected in the as-cast/rolled specimen. However,the structural stability of the glass against plastic deformation is worse after pre-annealing,indicated by nanocrystallization in preannealed/rolled specimens with large deformation degrees. Moreover,with increasing deformation degree,the free-volume content in a pre-annealed/rolled specimen increases at a lower average rate than that in an as-cast/rolled specimen.     

CeO2纳米颗粒对A549细胞的保护作用

探讨了CeO2纳米颗粒对体外培养的人肺腺癌细胞A549的生物效应.使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对CeO2纳米颗粒进行了表征,采用噻唑蓝比色法测定了不同质量浓度CeO2纳米颗粒悬液对A549细胞活性的影响,对其抗氧化能力进行了检测,并且测定了30 nm CeO2作用24 h后细胞中的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽(G...     

5个年龄栓皮栎热值与灰分含量的分析

不同年龄栓皮栎的灰分含量、干质量热值和去灰分热值是栓皮栎能源开发利用的重要基础。通过对5个年龄栓皮栎不同器官热值、灰分含量的分析,得出:平均灰分含量从高到低时的树龄依次为46、36、17、57、27 a;枝或干的灰分含量低于叶或皮。平均干质量热值从高到低的树龄依次为27、57、36、17、46 a;树叶、树皮、树干的干质量热值与灰分含量均呈不显著负相关,树枝的干质量热值与灰分含量间为极显著线性负相关,平均干质量热值与灰分含量呈显著线性负相关;枝或干的干质量热值均低于叶或皮。平均去灰分热值从高到低时的树龄依次为57、27、36、17、46 a;枝或干的去灰分热值均低于叶或皮。从热值与栓皮栎能源林的经营成本考虑,17、27、36、46、57 a的5个栓皮栎年龄段中,27 a可为栓皮栎能源林的理想经营年龄。     

纳米材料在植物细胞生物学研究中的应用

纳米材料已广泛应用于药物载体、生物传感器、成像技术以及基因治疗等研究,相对于动物细胞而言,纳米材料在植物细胞生物学中的应用相对滞后,目前主要集中在量子点探针标记技术和纳米基因载体介导外源基因遗传转化两方面。据此,笔者主要介绍了近年来的量子点合成及功能化等方面的进展,特别对于在植物细胞成像中应用进行了评述。另外还介绍了纳米基因载体的种类和特征,以及在植物完整细胞或原生质体中介导外源基因遗传转化等方面的研究进展。笔者认为已有的纳米材料存在粒径过大或自身的细胞毒性过大,限制了其在植物细胞生物学中的进一步应用,所以针对植物细胞自身特征,设计合成新型的纳米材料将是未来研究的焦点。     

基于自由口协议的S7-200PLC与伺服电机的数据通讯

基于自由口通讯协议的S7-200PLC与伺服电机的数据通讯技术,采用SIEMENS S7-200 PLC,通过自由口通讯协议向伺服驱动器读写数据,达到高速控制伺服电机的启停、速度及控制模式.     

可跨膜SOD对肝癌及正常肝细胞增殖的作用

可跨膜融合蛋白PTD-SOD与肝癌细胞和正常肝细胞共培养,使细胞内SOD活力分别增加了52%和23%,提高胞内总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)水平达100%,同时降低ROS水平.实验结果显示,肝癌细胞增殖受到显著抑制,最高抑制率达91.91%,对正常肝细胞抑制率较小,为45.50%.     

弹性地基上加热圆板的非线性轴对称自由振动

基于von Karman薄板理论和Hamilton原理,运用假设时间模态法,得到了弹性地基上加热圆板非线性轴对称自由振动的常微分控制方程.考虑不可移简支边界条件,采用打靶法得到了一阶屈曲位形下的前3阶振型的数值结果.结果表明:随地基弹性系数增加,热屈曲临界温度增加;在小振幅的情形下,振型对屈曲构型的影响和地基系数对振型...     

反应离子刻蚀剥层的微分霍耳法表征超浅pn结

用反应离子刻蚀(RIE)剥层的微分霍耳法(DHE)对等离子体掺杂、离子注入制备的Si超浅p n结进行了电学表征.通过对超浅p n结样品RIE剥层的DHE测试和二次离子质谱(SIMS)测试及比较,发现用反应离子刻蚀(RIE)剥层的DHE测试获得的杂质浓度分布及结深与SIMS测试结果具有良好的一致性,DHE具有良好的可控性与重复性.测试杂质浓度达1021cm-3量级的Si超浅结样品,其深度分辨率可达nm量级.