磁性d波超导特性的研究

通过外加Zeeman磁场在d波超导中,在平均场近似下,自洽求解d波超导能隙和Zeeman能量的方程,研究了Zeeman效应对d波超导序参数和热力学势的影响,阐述了磁性与超导共存条件.     

Meteorotropy and medical-meteorological forecasts

The meteorotropic reaction of the human organism is a function of different factors, such as the type and intensity of the effects of the physical environment as well as individual conditions like adaptive capacity and state of health. Many medical-meteorological studies show causal correlations between conditions in the lower atmosphere and reactions of the human organism, but also combined or synergistic effects of different weather situations, which can only be proved stochastically. These effects are described and the methodology of the investigations, as well as the results, critically discussed. Furthermore, application of the results in the areas of medical-meteorological consultation, with the goal of improving living conditions, is considered.     

刍议剧烈运动对人体健康的不良影响

通过运动与健康的研究,着重探讨了剧烈的体育运动对人体健康的不良影响。提出机体的健康有赖于适度的体育运动,更有赖于大脑的运动的观点。     

场的压缩与相位压缩

通过计算一些特殊状态中相位涨落和场的涨落,初步研究了场的压缩与相位压缩的关系。文章对相位算符的通用形式作了必要的修正,并明确提出了两个“压缩判据”。     

关于热效应的若干概念的探讨

本文明确地定义了摩尔等压反应热效应、摩尔等容反应热效应和摩尔相变热效应三个新概念,阐释了引入这几个概念的必要性。     

磁场处理强化水溶液蒸发效能的研究

溶液经过磁处理后，结构发生变化，从而其物理及化学性质产生影响，本文研究了溶液（水及糖液等）经过磁场处理后其传热特性的变化，探讨磁处理过程的作用规律，为磁处理技术能够更好地应用提供必要的实验基础。     

The real exchange rate,fiscal policy and the role of wealth an analysis of equilibrium in a monetary union

This paper is concerned with the adjustment processes within a potential European monetary union and looks in particular at permanent asymmetric shocks that require an adjustment in a country's (or region's) real exchange rate. We first consider some of the implications of EMU and the question of asymmetries within the European economy. The presence of asymmetries and, in particular, different institutional structures in labour markets is a potential source of tension within a union and it could make a union difficult to sustain. However, automatic adjustment processes will be at work within a monetary union as a result of changes in relative price levels, which change real exchange rates, and also as a result of changes in wealth stocks. We use our econometric world model, NIGEM, to investigate the effects of asymmetric fiscal expansions and real exchange rate misalignments within a monetary union. In order to quantify the effects of such permanent asymmetric shocks we have introduced wealth into our model. Our simulations suggest that the principal impact of the fiscal expansion on both output and the price level will occur within the country in which the expansion occurs. Short-term gains are crowded out in the medium term, and while monetary union reduces crowding out in the short term, it increases the rate at which crowding out occurs thereafter. We also analyse the effects of real exchange rate misalignments and find that the processes of adjustment may be very protracted. This could cause strain on the union as adjustment costs are shared unequally.     

开口管桩沉桩过程试验研究与颗粒流模拟

利用侧面透明的模型箱和铝管半模桩模拟了开口管桩在砂土中的沉桩过程.分别测量了不同桩径和不同相对密实度开口管桩完全闭塞时的土塞高度.结果表明桩径越大,相对密实度越小,则土塞高度越大.利用高分辨率数码摄像设备观察到了土塞形成的三个阶段,重点分析了土塞内几个特征砂颗粒的移动轨迹和压桩过程中孔隙率和接触数的变化,从细观尺度出发探讨开口管桩沉桩过程中砂土的变形机制和土塞形成机理.利用Geodip软件分析了桩土接触面处的砂粒长轴定向和平均配位数,分析表明,土塞形成过程中颗粒原先的结构被打破以及发生了剧烈旋转,颗粒重新进行分布.在模型试验基础上,通过二次开发PFC2D颗粒流程序对沉桩全过程进行离散元仿真模拟.数值模拟结果表明,PFC2D能够模拟开口管桩从开始刺入砂土到形成土塞并最终呈现闭口管桩性态的整个过程.     

管桩低应变检测中的三维效应分析

建立了三维柱坐标下桩土系统瞬态振动的计算模型,根据弹性动力学方程、边界条件和初始条件,确立了定解问题.利用交错网格有限差分法编制了相应计算程序,得出该定解问题的数值解,探讨了完整桩在竖向激振力作用下的瞬态动力响应,给出了桩顶不同位置的速度时程灰度图,并比较了桩顶与桩底各点竖向速度时程曲线的差别.基于管桩的低应变完整性测试数据,验证了该数值算法的可靠性及其反映波在管桩中传播的三维效应的可行性.在实际检测过程中,特别是在三维波动方程无法求得解析解的条件下,该数值计算结果具有一定的指导意义.