Constrained oscillation of a bubble subjected to shock wave in microvessel

A three-phase coupled model of the gas–liquid–solid oscillation system is established to analyze the oscillation characteristics of a bubble inside a micro blood vessel with various radii and its shape changes with different interface boundaries. The results show that unlike the spherical symmetric oscillation in an unbounded fluid, the oscillating bubble has significant asymmetric characteristics under the constraint of a flexible microvessel, especially while its radius reduces to the same order of magnitude as that of the bubble. Moreover, the variation of microbubble motion, whether the geometric shape or oscillation feature, exhibits obvious differences in the micro blood vessel compared with the rigid wall. The reasons behind these phenomena are analyzed in this paper. The conclusions have significant importance in the understanding of the mechanism of microvessel injury in ultrasound therapy.     

论高校德育过程的“四个联结”

高校德育实效性是当前我国领域面临的一个非常重要的理论和实践课题。主要以德育过程为出发点来探讨其基本路径,认为将正面性与批判性、计划性与即时性、可接受性与发展性以及理论性与实践性进行聚合,有助于提高德育的效果。     

Growth inhibitory,insecticidal and antifeedant effects of some antileukemic and cytotoxic quassinoids on two species of agricultural pests

Summary Several quassinoids, obtained by isolation and derivatization fromSimaba multiflora andSoulamea soulameoides, were evaluated for growth inhibitory and insecticidal effects against the tobacco budworm (Heliothis virescens) and for antifeedant effects againstH. virescens and the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda). The relative activity of the quassinoids as insect growth inhibitors generally paralleled their known relative potency as antileukemic and cytotoxic agents.Phytochemical aspects of this work were supported by Contract CM-97295 with the Division of Cancer Treatment, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md. Insects were kindly supplied by the agency of the United States Department of Agriculture at Brownsville, TX.     

介入治疗中欧乃派克和泛影葡胺的副反应的对比研究

目的 比较介入治疗中使用非离子型造影剂欧乃派克和离子型造影剂泛影葡胺引起的副反应.方法 收集各种原因行介入手术治疗1 000例.其中500例使用非离子型造影剂欧乃派克.另500例使用离子型造影剂泛影葡胺.回顾性对比分析两组病例的副反应.结果 欧乃派克组副反应发生率明显低于泛影葡胺组.结论 非离子型造影剂的副反应发生率明显低于离子型造影剂(Z=7.346.P<0.001).介入中尽量用非离子型造影剂.减少副作用的发生.     

CATV系统1550nm光发射机原理与应用

本文简介了1550nm光发射机的结构、原理、性能,并与市场上的光发射机作了比较.     

霍夫兰军中说服研究引鉴

霍夫兰是传播学的四大奠基人之一,作为耶鲁大学的实验心理学教授,他在第二世界大战时期为美国军方从事的士兵心理实验研究,将传播学带入了更为宽广的范围,把心理实验方法引进了传播学领域。霍夫兰在第二次世界大战时期进行的该项军事说服效果研究,从实验的背景到具体的实验步骤与方法,将这项在传播学史中占有重要地位的研究过程展示开来。     

苯酚处理海洋微藻生物学效应的研究

主要探讨了在培养液中添加不同质量浓度(0、10、20、30、40、50、60 mg/L)的苯酚后,培养单细胞微藻(塔胞藻)产生的生物学效应.结果发现,苯酚对细胞繁殖有明显的抑制作用,特别是当苯酚质量浓度达到40 mg/L以上时,在前2轮培养的微藻的繁殖能力与对照相比均表现显著差异,个别处理甚至出现极显著差异.另外,苯酚处理后还降低藻细胞内的多种内含物(如蛋白质、叶绿素、多糖等)含量.但是,当连续培养多代后,藻细胞对不良环境就产生了一定的适应能力.     

浅析技术创新负面效应产生的原因及解决对策

从技术本身、社会制约、认识论等3方面论述了技术创新产生负面效应的原因，提出了若干解决技术创新负面效应的具体措施。