埋藏式钢管的抗外压稳定研究

应用壳体稳定理论结合某一工程实例研究了圆形加劲环式钢管和锚筋式钢管的抗外压稳定问题。首先分析了非对称外压对失稳荷载的影响;其次根据壳体稳定分析结果对锚筋式和加劲环式钢管的失稳形态和影响因素进行了分析,并对现有计算公式进行了评述。结果表明,对锚筋式和加筋环式钢管采用本文提出的按壳体稳定理论建立的有限元计算公式是可靠合理的。     

ZSM—5沸石膜合成中几个影响因素

采用水热合成法在Ａｌ２Ｏ３陶瓷载体和ＳｉＯ２复合膜上成功地合成了ＺＳＭ－５沸石膜。考察了ＺＳＭ－５沸石膜合成中载体性质,合成溶液的碱度,水硅质量比,晶化时间等对成膜的影响,探讨了沸石膜的生成机理并对合成的沸石膜进行了ＸＲＤ及ＳＥＭ表征,表明当合成液水硅质量比为１００时,主要是液相晶化机制起艇,表面的Ｓｉ－Ｏ键或Ａｌ－Ｏ键参与晶化,使膜与载体紧密结合。     

气固相同晶取代法Ti—ZSM—5沸石的表征及催化性能

以ＴＥＡＢｒ作为模板剂合成的ＺＳＭ－５沸石为母体,采用固相同晶取代法制得Ｔｉ－ＺＳＭ－５沸石。苯酚与稀双氧水的羟基化反应结果表明,Ｔｉ－ＺＳＭ－５沸石具有显著的催化性能。     

电解法处理不锈钢酸洗废液机理的研究

通过对常用于清洗不锈钢氧化皮的含有氢氟酸酸洗废液进行电解,探讨了在酸性废液中金属电沉积的条件及阳离子表面活性剂对析氢超电势的影响,初步找到了电解法处理酸洗废液再生利用的方法;这对解决国内外至今尚未解决的排放污染问题有较大的实用价值。     

桥梁初步设计专家系统

完成的系统包括上部结构形式和施工方法的选择、墩台类型选择及工程量估算,采用作者提出了双重加权多目标决策方法,对可行的方案进行优化,得出最佳方案,采用多层模糊识别方法对工程量进行估算,系统采用多路线推理、数据驱动和目标驱动相结合的推理策略,运用策略解释法解释推理结论,大量的汉语选择菜单为用户提供了友善的人机界面。     

“S”形刃球头立铣刀的研究（Ⅰ）──数学模型

在分析球头立铣刀刃磨方法的基础上,建立了“Ｓ”形刃球头立铣刀前、后刀面以及切削刃的数学模型．模型的建立对“Ｓ”形刃球头立铣刀几何参数的分析及优化、切削机理的研究、刃磨参数的选择以及刃磨装置的设计都将具有理论意义;对加快“Ｓ”形刃球头立铣刀的国产化制造具有实用价值．     

Nα-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl,a new defensive alkaloid fromSubcoccinella-24-punctata (Coleoptera,Coccinellidae)

The isolation of N-quinaldyl-L-arginine·HCl (1) from the CoccinellidaeSubcoccinella-24-punctata is reported. The structure, first established on the basis of the analysis of the spectral properties of1, has been confirmed by synthesis. The alkaloid is of endogenous origin and markedly deterrent to ants.     

Molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the spleen of the b/b laboratory rat

The splenomegaly and the appearance of a significant number of CFU-E (erythroid colony-forming units) and BFU-E¹ (erythroid burst-forming units) in the Belgrade laboratory rat (b/b) spleen prompted us to analyse further the molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the b/b spleen. Messenger RNAs (mRNAs) specific for globins, proteins for iron transport and deposition and the band 3 protein were used in rat erythropoietic tissues as markers for proliferation and erythroid differentiation. In the b/b spleen, all mRNAs analysed display an erythroid-specific pattern of expression. This analysis also revealed an enhanced level of mRNA for ferritin in the +/b spleen, whereas erythrocyte-specific mRNA production was normal.     

Antiviral activities of anthraquinones,bianthrones and hypericin derivatives from lichens

The antiviral activities of some naturally occurring anthraquinones bianthrones, and hypericin derivatives were compared by the end-point CPE (viral cytopathic effects) method and plaque assays. Under optimal conditions of exposure to light, hypericin, 7,7-dichlorohypericin and 5,7-dichloroemodin exhibited strong inhibitory activity against HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus type 1) in both assays. Partial inactivation of the virus was shown by emodin, 7-chloroemodin and 7-chloro-1-O-methylemodin; the bianthrones and other anthraquinones were found to be inactive. Antiviral activity appeared to be, positively correlated with increasing substitution of chlorine in the anthraquinone structure. In the absence of light, only hypericin and 7,7-dichlorohypericin displayed detectable activity.     

土壤中碳酸钙和有机碳测定的一种新方法

利用阿曼苏丹国的一千多个土壤样品,对土壤中碳酸钙和有机碳测定的实验方法进行了研究。发现实际碳酸钙的含量可由“亚稳态”时碳酸钙含量乘以适当的因子代替,从而大大提高了工作效率。而利用有机碳/全氮(C/N)的特殊规律,则可建立一个确定“有机碳”实验中所需土壤样品量的新方法。