飞机起落架的动力学建模及仿真

起落架的精确建模和仿真对飞机起飞着陆过程的控制律设计有着重要意义。通过对飞机起飞着陆过程中起落架的受力情况进行详细分析,并根据起落架的一些实际物理参数分别求得起落架各轮处的合力和合力矩,建立了起落架的模型,并将此模型应用于某国产战机进行仿真。仿真结果表明,建立的起落架动力学模型较好的反映了飞机在滑跑过程中起落架所受的力和力矩的动态变化情况,比较真实的符合实际物理过程。     

飞机拦阻器的液压系统与性能仿真

主要介绍了所设计飞机拦阻器的液压系统的工作原理,该系统可使拦阻器在不需要外部动力的情况下,把飞机本身具有的能量转化成使飞机制动所需的能量·在所设计的液压系统中,通过使用特殊结构的元件,使一个纯机液系统具有一定的自我调节功能,可以用来拦阻具有较大质量、较大速度的飞机,也可以拦阻较小质量、较小速度的飞机·并通过仿真方法分析拦阻器的工作性能·所设计的飞机拦阻器可应用于我国的大多数机场     

编队飞行射频辐射的风险计算模型及优化策略

通过对飞机机载雷达与截获接收机的电子对抗机理及飞机编队模型的分析，研究编队飞行射频辐射的风险计算模型及优化策略。以施里海尔截获因子为飞机与截获接收机电子对抗风险指标，将该因子拓展到2个飞机的简单编队情形，比较不同编队的射频辐射风险。建立适当的参考坐标系，给出多个飞机的编队射频辐射风险的施里海尔截获因子的计算模型。以编队的施里海尔截获因子为性能指标，建立编队射频辐射风险最小的优化模型。分析性能指标的特点，由基本不等式可知，编队内飞机在飞行空域位置的方差越小，射频辐射风险越小，以此为基础建立多机编队射频辐射风险控制的简化模型。最后仿真12机编队的情形，给出近似最优的编队配置。     

光学导引系统的建模与仿真

在整个定点着舰过程中，飞机着舰下滑阶段的操纵难度和危险系数都是最高的，如何解决光学导引仿真中模型的准确度和视景特效的逼真度。是定点着舰仿真应用的重中之重。为了解决上述问题，根据光学导引秉统成像原理以及飞机、舰之间的几何关系，实时计算光学下滑道，建立了仿真平台的数学模型，并给出了状态方程。在基于VP平台的视景系统中，采用“立体光面”和动态缩放光晕的方法建立菲涅尔助降灯阵和迎角指示器的模型，保证了模拟着舰过程中飞行员视觉的逼真度。以美F-16飞机模型，进行了多次计算机仿真着舰，试验数据表明：在理想条件下光学导引仿真平台模型正确可信，飞行员着舰质量明显提高，能够起到导引着舰的作用。     

预警机空天协同作战典型样式效能仿真分析及对策

随着信息技术和空天技术装备的融合发展,预警机空天协同作战已是大势所趋,将大幅提升整体作战效能。以空天一体化作战为核心,以预警机为对象,围绕空天战场环境下预警机协同进攻作战典型样式开展研究;以电子侦察卫星信息支援下预警机协同作战飞机开展远程打击为背景,引入蚁群优化算法对空天协同作战任务方案和作战效能进行仿真分析,从作战理念、力量建设、作战训练和人才培养等方面提出了对策建议。     

AVIATION ENVIRONMENTAL

Expatiating on the impact of aviation on the environment and aviation environmental protection projects are expounded, and analyzing on the atmosphere pollution and effects on the aviation noise of aircraft discharge. Researching the approach to control aircraft exhaust pollution and noise pollution, and proposing the technology and management measures to reduce air pollution.     

Conceptual design and RCS performance research of shipborne early warning aircraft

In order to improve the survivability of the aircraft,conceptual design and radar cross section（RCS） performance research are done. The CATIA software is used to design the 3D digital model of the shipborne early warning aircraft, and some measures are taken to reduce the RCS characteristics of the early warning aircraft at the same time. Based on the physical optics method and the equivalent electromagnetic flow method,the aircraft＇s RCS characteristics and strength distribution characteristics are simulated numerically, and compared with the foreign advanced shipborne early warning aircraft. The simulation results show that under the X radar band, when the incident wave pitching angle is 0？, compared with the foreign advanced shipborne early warning aircraft, the forward RCS average value of the conceptual shipborne early warning aircraft is reduced to 24.49%, the lateral RCS average value is reduced to 5.04%, and the backward RCS average value is reduced to 39.26%. The research results of this paper are expected to provide theoretical basis and technical support for the conceptual design and the stealth design of the shipborne early warning aircraft.     

Consensus intuitionistic fuzzy group decision-making method for aircraft cockpit display and control system evaluation

A novel group decision-making (GDM) method based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) is developed to evaluate the ergonomics of aircraft cockpit display and control system (ACDCS). The GDM process with four steps is discussed. Firstly, approaches are proposed to transform four types of common judgement representations into a unified expression by the form of the IFS, and the features of unifications are analyzed. Then, the aggregation operator called the IFSs weighted averaging (IFSWA) operator is taken to synthesize decision-makers’ (DMs’) preferences by the form of the IFS. In this operator, the DM’s reliability weights factors are determined based on the distance measure between their preferences. Finally, an improved score function is used to rank alternatives and to get the best one. An illustrative example proves the proposed method is effective to valuate the ergonomics of the ACDCS.     

高动态飞行器姿态解算及三维视景仿真研究

建立了高动态飞行器姿态解算的数学模型,探讨了利用等效旋转矢量法解算姿态角的方法,并与四元数法进行了比较。建立了飞行器、地形、地物的三维模型,利用计算出来的数据进行飞行器的实时三维视景仿真模拟。三维视景仿真对直接观察、验证高动态飞行器的运动变化规律提供了极大的便利。     

虚拟座舱系统中精确和谐的空间感研究

在以“人”的感受为核心的VR应用系统中,空间一致感是实现高度“沉浸感”的基本核心要素之一。以虚拟飞行座舱系统为例,着重讨论在基于头盔显示器(HMD)的高沉浸感VR系统中,使用者在进行场景漫游和虚拟操作时的空间一致性及和谐感受的问题。通过实验和理论分析相结合的方法,详细分析影响用户空间一致感受各环节的变换原理,分析误差影响,然后针对不同类型和不同来源的误差提出了相应的校准和补偿的方法。由于该系统的典型性,得出的结论和方法在VR系统中具有很强的普遍性。