Time-frequency analysis of SH waves in an isotropic plate bordered with one elastic solid layer

Acoustic sensing utilizing shear-horizontal acoustic plate mode (SHAPM) has attracted much interest in recent years[1―3] due to the fact that the absence of the component of the displacement normal to the surface allows each SH mode to propagate in the p…     

管道传声特性及典型破坏声的识别

为了保证管道输送的正常运行，防止人为打孔盗油事件发生，对管道进行主动防护与快速准确地判定事发地点具有重要意义。研究了管道的导波特性，分析了管道人为破坏的典型声谱特征，建立了能对管道破坏方式进行分类的混合模型。研究结果表明，声波通过管道中介质以平面波传播且衰减较小；典型破坏声可在管道内远距离传播，隐马尔可夫模型（HMM）与人工神经网络（ANN）算法相结合能有效地提取和识别其声谱特征，从而为管道运输防盗监测提供一种新的途径。     

基于混合系统的倒立摆的建模与仿真

针对倒立摆系统中摆杆的控制问题,从混合系统的角度出发,将单摆描述为一个混合自动机,运用不同控制策略之间的切换,构造能量控制器进行起摆控制,在工作平衡点运用线性反馈控制器进行稳定控制,实现将倒立摆从不同初始状态摆起并稳定在θ=0(工作位置)的目标位置。在MATLAB环境中建立单摆的Simulink仿真模型并通过CheckMate 3．6工具箱进行仿真,结果表明在不同初始条件下的单摆系统都能在较短时间内到达垂直向上位置并稳定。     

Abnormal high pressure in Kuqa foreland thrust belt of Tarim basin: Origin and impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation

Following analyses of the abnormal high pressure distribution characteristics, based on the geological characteristics, tectonic stress field and physical simulation, we investigated the formation mechanisms of abnormal high pressure and its impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt. The abnormal high pressure appears at the bottom of the Paleogene and obviously exists in the Triassic and Jurassic. However, the pressure coefficient in the Triassic and Jurassic is lower than that in the Cretaceous and at the bottom of the Paleogene. Horizontally, the abnormal high pressure distribution is characterized by E-W orientation zoning. The maximum pressure coefficient lies in the Kelasu-Dongqiu-Dina tectonic zones in the center of the Kuqa foreland thrust belt and decreases away from the tectonic zones. The formation of abnormal high pressure was mainly related with the intense tectonic compression in the Early Pleistocene time, and tectonic uplifting, undercompaction and hydrocarbon generation were secondary factors contributing to abnormal high pressure. Under the rapid and intense tectonic compression in the Early Pleistocene, the rock framework firstly undertook 1/4 of the compression stress and the other was borne by the pore fluids. Due to the presence of great seal of gypsum-salt or gypsum-mudstone beds in the Paleogene, the pressure of pore fluids increased rapidly and led to the abnormal high pressure in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt. The abnormal high pressure has important impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation. It is one of the necessary conditions for formation of large oil and gas fields in the Kuqa foreland thrust belt.     

蠕变地层套管等效破坏载荷分析

蠕变地层套管损坏的主要原因是套管外壁受到蠕变地层的非均匀载荷作用，套管本体抵抗非均匀载荷能力远远低于套管抗挤强度而产生缩径变形。通过分析蠕变地层套管非均匀载荷的分布形式，并考虑在该非均匀载荷作用下套管的强度特征及固井水泥环力学性能对套管抗非均匀载荷影响的基础上，采用有限单元法，分析了蠕变地层套管本体、固井套管组合体的等效破坏载荷。结果表明，非均匀载荷作用下套管的抗载能力迅速下降，提高固井水泥性能，切实保证固井质量将显著提高套管抵抗非均匀载荷的能力。     

起伏地表条件下的波场上延法叠前深度偏移

直接从起伏地表开始的叠前深度偏移方法是分析复杂地表和复杂地质体成像的有效手段。借鉴Beasley和Lynn提出的“零速层”的概念与Reshef提出的“逐步一累加”法的思路，根据地震波在真实介质中的传播特性及波的可叠加性，利用“波场上延”法，实现基于相移（时间域）法上延和频率空间域有限差分（深度域）法（ω-xFD）上延的波动方程法叠前深度偏移成像。理论分析和模型试算结果表明，深度域“波场上延”法是解决起伏地表和地下复杂构造双重成像的一种有效方法，实现了波动方程基准面校正和深度域成像的有机结合，其有效性和准确性使该方法可用于实际资料的处理，有较好的应用前景。     

注CO2油气藏流体体系油/水和油/气界面张力实验研究

采用高压界面张力装置测定了某油田在油藏温度下，原油中不同CO2注入量时油藏流体／地层水的界面张力，并考察了压力的影响。实验发现，随着原油中CO2注入量的增加，油藏流体／地层水界面张力不断减小。相同CO2注入量时，随着压力升高，油藏流体／地层水界面张力增大；当CO2摩尔分数达到0．650时，测得的油藏流体／地层水界面张力随压力的升高已变化很小，同时，从测得的PVT关系中也已很难分辨出泡点压力，体系接近一次接触混相的状态。当CO2摩尔分数为0．578时，油藏流体／CO2界面张力随着压力的升高而降低。研究表明，对某油井采用注CO2降低油藏流体／地层水、油藏流体／CO2间的界面张力的方法是可行的，注CO2方法在降低界面张力的同时，还增加了地层压力，对提高油井的采收率有利。     

An Energy-Aware Routing Protocol Based on Effective Transmission in Sensor Networks

In order to minimize the energy consumption in the discovery of the routing path, this paper introduces a novel concept of effective transmission （ET） that ensures each forwarding node is not only farther from the source node, but also nearer to the destination node with respect to its sender, An energ-aware routing protocol based on ET is proposed. It enables the energy consumption for each hop to be the least for the transmission. The simulation results show the routing protocol is effective in the performance of energy consumption comparing with some other routing protocols.     

锌铝水滑石的香豆素-3-甲酸和9-蒽甲酸共插层

以层状锌铝水滑石为主体，乙二醇为分散介质，通过离子交换法，成功地将一对具有给体-受体性质的生色团香豆素-3-甲酸(3-CCA)与9-蒽甲酸(9-ACA)共插入到层状锌铝水滑石层间。采用XRD、IR、TG-DTA等测试技术对共插层产物进行了结构表征，采用UV-visible吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究了产物的光谱特性。结果表明，由于给体-受体进入层间，不仅客体与主体层板存在静电力和氢键相互作用，而且在限域空间内存在客体之间的相互作用，从而产生了给体-受体间的能量转移。     

Sm2Fe17合金的热稳定性

用热重/差热(TG/DTA)分析法研究了粒度及升温速度对Sm2Fe17合金热稳定性的影响,结合XRD物相分析结果说明Sm2Fe17合金氧化过程中发生的化学反应,用Kinssinger法计算了Sm2Fe17合金被氧化所需的表观活化能并推断了其反应机理. 结果表明:Sm2Fe17合金粉的粒度越细,其热稳定性越差;升温速度越快,Sm2Fe17合金的氧化温度增高,放出的热量减小. Kinssinger法计算Sm2Fe17合金在低温氧化时的表观活化能为162kJ·mol-1,在高温氧化时为189.8kJ·mol-1.