Landau theory of martensitic transformation in Fe-Mn-Si based alloys

Considering the features of martensitic transformation in Fe-Mn-Si based alloys, the Landau theory is established by introducing the density of stacking faults as a new order parameter ηand the corresponding free energy function. By using such an order parameter, the stacking fault mechanism of the nucleation and growth for the γ(fcc)→ε(hcp) martensitic transformation can be reasonably explained, and a further detailed mechanism is proposed. The stacking faults are generated and overlapped in an irregular form at the beginning and then becoming regular to create some transition structures till a stable phase forms at a certain temperature. The importance of the interface soliton is to complete the transformations into various structures of martensite but not the twinned one. The thermodynamics of fcc→hcp transformation and those between different transition structures are described by the free energy function established in the present note.     

Regularities of formation and lattice distortion of perovskite-type compounds

Based on 489 known perovskite-type complex oxides and a number of other type complex oxides, the pattern recognition-atomic parameter method is adopted to find regularities of the formation and the lattice distortion of the perovskite structure. It has been found that the restriction on Goldschmidt's t factor constitutes only a necessary but not a sufficient condition to form perovskite-type compounds. A more effective mathematical model, which can precisely sum up the regularities of the formation, the lattice distortion,and the cell constants of known perovskite-type compounds and reliably make corresponding predictions on unknown compounds, can be set up by integrating multiple atomic parameters such as ionic radii, ionic valency, and Basanov's electronegativity of constituent elements. Based on it, an intelligent database has been implemented. Its prediction accuracy is tested by eight newly discovered perovskite-type compounds such as Eu(Mn0.5 Ni0.5)O3, etc. (they are not included in the database during the test). The prediction resuits are in agreement with experimental facts.     

Application of adaptive filtering by selecting the parameter weight factor in precise kinematic GPS positioning

A new method of adaptive filtering by selecting the parameter weight factor is introduced in this paper. Based on the theoretical analysis and research, this method is firstly used for precise kinematic GPS positioning with single frequency double-differenced (DD) carrier phase observations. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the feasibility and validity of the method. The preliminary results show that precise positioning results can be obtained by using only the GPS single frequency DD carrier phase measurements for short baselines with the new method.     

流变荷载试验曲线的模型识别及其应用

基于粘弹性理论,建立了流变荷载试验的Maxwell、广义Kelvin和Burgers3种流变模型的位移反演模式,并给出了根据现场试验流变曲线进行流变模型识别的简便方法。分析了岩体流变荷载试验曲线,给出了能反映试验区域内岩体变形规律的最佳流变模型,反演获得了试验区域内岩体的瞬时弹性模量、长期弹性模量、粘弹性模量和粘弹性系数。结果表明,描述试验点岩体在不同荷载级别情况下的最佳流变模型均为广义Kelvin模型,但其弹性模量有所差异,其量值范围为4194～5235MPa,平均弹性模量为4900.316MPa;平均长期弹性模量为3081.65MPa。计算表明所建立的反演公式是正确的,模型及参数识别过程简便、实用。     

火烧油层干式燃烧数值模拟及参数敏感性分析

利用数值模拟技术对室内燃烧管干式燃烧实验进行了拟合,研究了燃烧管内干式燃烧的动态变化特征,并且进行了参数敏感性分析。以辽河油田欢127块为例,初步设计了该块25-33井组的注气速度。结果表明,网格尺寸的选取应与燃烧带尺寸相当;增加燃烧反应的频率因子、降低活化能、增大注气速度,会加快燃烧反应,增加产液量;油藏初始温度对火烧油层驱油效果影响较大,而油藏初始压力则影响较小。初步设计25-33井组的注气速度为70 000 m3/d。     

改进的水平缝四点井网整体压裂数值模拟

大庆长垣内部油田经3次加密后,部分区块采用四点法面积井网布井,为了有效实施水力压裂增产改造,必须设计合理的裂缝参数。建立了水平缝四点井网整体压裂的物理模型和数学模型,在裂缝导流能力的计算中考虑了裂缝的失效性。根据实验数据回归出了导流能力与闭合压力和时间的关系式,并运用回归关系式进行了数值模拟。结果表明,改进后的数值模拟结果与实际生产动态具有更好的一致性。以整体压裂改造后的增产量、采出程度为目标,对研究区块进行了裂缝参数的优化,优化后的裂缝导流能力为35~40μm2.cm,缝长比为0.18~0.2。     

Formal Verification under Unknown Constraints

We present a formal method of verifying designs with unknown constraints (e, g. , black boxes) using Boolean satisfiability (SAT). This method is based on a new encoding scheme of unknown constraints, and solves the corresponding conjunctive normal form (CNF) formulas. Furthermore, this method can avoid the potential memory explosion, which the binary decision diagram (BI)I)) based techniques maybe suffer from, thus it has the capacity of verifying large designs. Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency and feasibility of the proposed method.     

THz time-domain spectroscopy of amino acids

The optical characteristics of four kinds of amino acids （tyrosine, arginine, histidine and glutamine） filled with nitrogen at room temperature were studied by THz time-domain spectroscopy （THz-TDS）. Well-resolved absorption and refractive spectrums between 0.I and 2.8 THz were obtained based on the physical model for extracting the optical parameters of materials in THz range. The results not only fill up the spectra gap of amino acids in far-infrared range, supply data for amino acid molecular identification and conformation analysis, but also demonstrate significantly potential to promote the research and application of biological materials in bio-chemical and medical fields by THz-TDS.     

一类二维离散混沌系统在不同系统参数下的自适应混沌同步

基于参量自适应控制中的混沌同步．针对一类二维离散混沌系统，提出了混沌系统在不同系统参数下的混沌同步方法，并给出了理论证明和实际应用例子。其理论结果很容易扩展到高维系统。     

高速公路管理中的交通事件视频检测系统

采用背景自动更新技术,实现了一个交通事件视频检测系统。该系统由分析仪、数据服务器和管理器等组成,可对交通事件报警,可在事件事故发生时自动录像,以及进行永久录像、管理员录像、多摄像机录像和外部触发录像,可测量交通参数,可进行远程维护,实现对道路交通安全管理。