超高速数据采集与处理系统的设计及应用

系统地介绍了超高速数据采集与处理系统的设计所涉及的各个方面,包括提高采样率的方法,高速数据采集系统性能评估,系统的整体设计与实现,利用通用PC机进行高速信号处理,系统设计中的电磁兼容问题等。最后重点介绍了超高速采集系统在激光雷达、高分辨率微波雷达、软件无线电、数字测量仪及虚拟仪器等方面的应用。     

世界男子100m跑运动项目发展及趋势分析

运用文献资料法和数理统计法,对当今男子100 m跑优秀运动员形态、最佳成绩年龄和技术特点进行比较,并结合100 m跑项目的技术特点,分析了世界男子100 m跑发展的趋势.研究结果表明100 m跑优秀运动员具有理想的身体形态、超人的专项素质、合理的技术特点和良好的心理素质,这些是创造优异成绩的保证.提高最大速度和速度耐力是未来100 m跑成绩突破的关键.     

微机控制双闭环直流数字调速系统

微机控制的晶闸管供电的双闭环直流数字调速系统是高精度复现输入信号的数字随动系统。其内环的速度控制、外环位置调节由计算机自动完成。     

MTU396柴油机电子检测控制应用技术及故障分析

论述了MTU396系列柴油机所采用的SUE396T02电子检测控制应用技术功能、原理，介绍了其常见的故障及处理方法，这将对改进我国目前的柴油机电子检测控制技术起到积极的借鉴作用。     

Some Problems of Rails For High-speed Railway of China

Acciording to running experience of high-speed railway abroad,a full attention must be paid to some requirements of specifica-tion of rails for high-speed railway,such as materil mechanical properties,rimension tolernces,straightness,surface flatness and so on.It is suggested that the long-length rails should be laid in high-speed railway,and the feasibility of producing,welding and transporting of long-length rails should be researched.On the basis of technical innovation of domestic manufacturers,it is practicable to lay 50-100mlong-length rails should be researched.On the basis of producing,welding and transporting of long-length homemade rails in high-speed railway of China.The following welding programme of rails for hiah-speed railway can be adiop-ted:50-100m long-lenath rails can be welded as 500m long rail string through flash butt welding in plant,then in field the reid string can be welded through a mobile flash butt welding or thermit welding.As the specification of rails or high-seed railway is rigorous.some related techniques to long-length rails should be researched and practised as soon as possible,including mobile flash butt welding tech-nique,transporting and reinforcing techniques of lon-length rails,etc…     

Velocity Distribution of Slurry in Horizontal Pipe When Solid Particles Sliding

Based on the laws of momentum conservation and impulse in accelerating process, the distribution on speed of ununiform slurry flow in a horizontal pipe was studied. According to the momentum change of solid particles and conveying liquid of slurry flow during accelerating, and some effect factors, the relationship between the speed of solid particles and the speed of conveying liquid was obtained.When dealing with the friction between sliding solid particles and pipe, it is pivotal to reasonably distribute component of friction to each solid particle. The friction coefficient between solid particles was obtained by forces analysis and theoretic calculation, and can be used to calculate the friction force on every solid particle. The effect of friction on speed of ever), solid particle was investigated through the impulse law. The result is more accurate than that by using uniform friction on solid particles. It is completely new method to use above theory to get solid particles speed distribution, conveying liquid speed distribution and slurry speed distribution.     

网站访问速度量化指示系统的设计

为了统一用户和网管人员对网络速度的评判标准 ,文章介绍并实现了一种通过测量网站访问速度来指示网络速度的方法 ,使用户可以具体地了解网络运行状态 ,为网络的规划建设提供了量化的依据     

阻火器壳体结构与爆轰火焰状态关系研究

针对大型煤矿瓦斯运输管道甲烷爆轰过程中火焰压力波和速度与阻火器结构的匹配问题,对阻火器壳体结构变化与管道内火焰压力和速度的关系进行了仿真研究,仿真中对不同尺寸的阻火器壳体结构建立了二维几何模型和网格模型,采用RNC k-e湍流模型和通用有限速率燃烧模型,运用FLUENT软件对煤管内可燃气体爆轰过程进行了模拟.得到了阻火器壳体内径尺寸、阻火器内有无障碍物与爆轰火焰压力和速度的变化规律,通过分析阻火器内火焰速度和压力的规律,为管道爆轰阻火器的设计和选型提供更为准确的参考依据.     

新型钾盐结晶器内部流场模拟及性能预测

由于钾盐结晶器内部流动的复杂性及流域的多态性,通过实验测量很难得到其流场形态。应用计算流体力学仿真技术,对某新型钾盐结晶器在连续结晶过程中形成的流场进行数值模拟,模拟连续结晶过程的晶体悬浮及固液相混合流动状态,得到了结晶器在不同搅拌速度下的内部流场速度分布、流线图、压力分布及固相悬浮状态分布等信息。模拟结果表明,搅拌速度对结晶器内部的流场分布具有明显的影响,通过比较流场特征确定能够使此新型结晶器运行经济合理的搅拌速度为40～45 r/min,与厂家的测试结果相吻合。本文研究结果可为确定结晶器合适的电机功率奠定基础,为结晶器在不同搅拌速度下的性能预测提供参考依据。     

基于AFO 的感应电机无速度传感器控制

针对传统的基于模型参考自适应理论MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System)的感应电机无速度传感器控制系统存在的参考模型不准确的缺点, 提出了一种以电机本身为参考模型, Luenberger 全阶状态观测器为可调模型的自适应无速度传感器AFO(Adaptive Full-Order Observer)控制策略。整个系统包含产生电机所需转子 磁链的全阶观测器和一个使用自适应率估计转速的转速估算机构。以李雅普诺夫稳定性理论为基础, 使用电机的估算定子电流误差和观测出的转子磁链推导出转速自适应率。以观测器极点配置的方法, 设计了一种快速收敛的反馈矩阵, 保证了在大范围内电机的稳定运行。针对转速估计在低速再生制动时的不稳定现象, 利用劳斯稳定判据, 设计了一种新的反馈矩阵保证转速估算的全局稳定性。通过Matlab/ Simulink 仿真验证了结论的有效性。