水稻精细胞基因RSSG58启动子的克隆分析及表达载体构建

根据分布的水稻基因组测序的比较和水稻精细胞优势表达的RSSG58基因cDNA序列，以水稻品种“桂朝2号”黄化苗组DNA为模板，用PCR方法克隆出RSSG58在起始密码子以前的上游调控序列Pr58，经过Pr58启动子进行的鉴定和分析表明，具备大多数高等植物启动子的保守元件，预计它的RSSG58基因在特异表达方面具有一定的作用。为了鉴定RSSG58基因的基本启动子元件，将RSSG58基因5′侧翼序列做缺失片段分析，由PCR从Pr58中得以3个不同大小两端带有HindⅢ，BamHⅠ酶切位点的片段Pr58Ⅰ，Pr58Ⅱ和Pr58Ⅲ，定向插入载体pMGFP4(pBI221改建，报告基因为GFP）中，取代原有的CaMV35S启动子，构建了由驱动报造基因GFP的植物表达载体pRGFPⅠ，pRGFPⅡ和pRGFPⅢ，用于农杆菌介导法水稻遗传转化。其目的是为进一步在模式植物中研究其表达功能奠定基础。     

极端嗜热厌氧纤维素分解菌基因文库的构建及其内切葡聚糖酶基因片段的克隆

以从云南邦拿掌温泉中分离、纯化的高温厌氧纤维素分解菌邦2菌(Cadicellulosiruptor)为材料,制备其总DNA,经限制性核酸内切酶EcoRⅠ部分酶切后,在T4DNA连接酶的作用下与经EcoRⅠ完全酶切、去磷酸化的质粒载体pUC18连接,然后转化E.coliJM109,建立了邦2的基因文库,经筛选鉴定得到6.3×103个重组子;重组子经刚果红平板验证:约有23.5%菌落呈现透明圈;重组子经EcoRⅠ酶切验证显示:重组质粒均含有外源DNA插入片段.结果表明已克隆到邦2菌纤维素酶系中的内切葡聚糖酶基因(ED基因)片段.     

玉米候选抗病相关基因片段的克隆

根据已经克隆的植物抗病基因和候选抗病基因的保守序列P-loop、Kinase-2及GLPLAL设计一系列简并引物，利用同源序列扩增法，对玉米的基因组DNA进行PCR扩增，并对5个扩增产物的克隆进行测序．测序结果在Gen—Bank内进行BLAST检索，发现A9克隆序列与玉米BAC库中的206C17克隆的部分序列有很高的相似性，并且距离GenBank内注册的玉米抗锈病基因rpl位点中的rpl-3基因、rpl-4基因分别约有66Kb、20Kb，且A9克隆序列在玉米基因组中是单拷贝的．这为玉米抗锈病性状的分子标记辅助选择和抗锈病基因的克隆奠定了良好的基础。     

一类4阶微分算子积的自伴性

该文主要讨论了由正则和奇异的4阶对称微分算式生成的微分算子的积算子的自伴性，得到了Ⅰ(Ⅰ=[α，b]或[α， ∞)上的积算子L=L2L1是自伴算子，当且仅当AQ^-14(0)C^*=BQ^-14(0)D^*；Ⅰ上的幂算子L^21是自伴的充要条件是L^1是自伴的，并且给出了反例，说明2个自伴算子的积不一定是自伴算子，不同的非自伴算子的积可以是自伴算子。     

重组肠激酶在甲醇酵母中高效表达的培养条件研究

对重组肠激酶在甲醇酵母中高效表达的发酵条件进行了优化，并在BiofloⅢ发酵罐中实现了高密度培养和高效表达。结果表明；温度30C，培养基pH6．0，当酵母密度达到200A600mm以上时，加入无水甲醇，控制甲醇的流加体积，使其终体积分数为1．0％～3．O％，继续诱导培养72h左右，酵母菌密度可达到150g／L，重组肠激酶总活性可达58kIU／L发酵液。     

王统照与外国文学

王统照是五四时期译介外国文学的重要作家。他根据当时绝大部分中国读者对外国文学知之甚少的状况,对欧美重要作家作品予以简要介绍,为中国读者了解西方文学起到引路作用。他以西方现实主义优秀作品为榜样,反对僵死的与生活严重脱节的旧文学。他以外国批评家的理论来解决新文学运动中所遇到的实际问题。他不仅翻译了许多外国作家的小说、诗歌,而且从中汲取营养,丰富了自己的作品。     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system

The human adenovirus type 5 E1A, a tumor- suppressor gene[1], codes for two major related proteins of 243 amino acids (12S) and 289 amino acids (13S) by al-ternative splicing in two exons[2]. Studies have been shown that E1A can regulate expression of many genes and cell cycle[3]. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that E1A could induce tumor cells differentia-tion, convert tumor cells into an epithelial phenotype, in-hibit tumor cell growth and metastasis and strongly en-ha…     

Efficient expression of human factor Ⅸ cDNA in liver mediated by hydrodynamics-based plasmid administration

The transfection of plasmid DNA into mammalian cells is an indispensable tool in the study of gene transfer and gene function. Since the original report in 1990 on the successful expression of a reporter gene in muscle[1], plasmid DNA injection has been widely used to mediate gene transfer study. As a gene transfer vector, naked DNA has many obvious advantages. It is easy and cheap to be prepared and more safe after transfection. But the plasmid mediated gene expression is low because of t…     

Genetic Diversity in Populations of Sepiella maindroni Using 16S rRNA Gene Sequence Analysis

Part of the 16S rRNA gene is amplified with PCR and sequenced for 5 populations of common Chinese cuttlefish Sepiella maindroni:three from the South China Sea,one from East China Sea and one from Japan.The result shows that a total of 5 nucleotide positions are found to have gaps or insertions of base pairs among these individuals,and 13 positions are examined to be variable in all the sequences,which range from 494 to 509 base pairs.All of the individuals are grouped into 7 haplotypes (h1-h7).No marked genetic difference is osberved among those populations.All of the individuals from Nagasaki belong to h1 and the h3 haplotype is found only in the coastal waters of China.A→←G transition in Nucleotide 255 is suggested to be taken as a kind of genetic marker to identify the populations distributed in East-South China Sea and the Nagasaki waters of Japan.     

Recent progress in polymer-based gene delivery vectors

The gene delivery system is one of the three components of a gene medicine, which is the bottle neck of current gene therapy. Nonviral vectors offer advantages over the viral system of safety, ease of manufacturing, etc. As important nonviral vectors, polymer gene delivery systems have gained increasing attention and have begun to show increasing promising. In this review, the fundamental and recent progress of polymer-based gene delivery vectors is reviewed.