食管支架径向支撑性能

针对目前编织型食道支架支撑性研究存在的问题,完成了支架几何模型及有限元模型的创建、材料模型的选取以及边界条件的设置,提出了基于有限元分析的食管支架径向支撑力计算方法,并对不同头数、不同丝径、不同导程支架的径向支撑力进行分析.分析结果显示:头数越多,径向支撑力越大;丝径越大,径向支撑力越大;导程越大,径向支撑力越小.支撑...     

基于PID神经网络自动换挡过程油门调速

提出了一种在AMT换挡过程中运用PID神经网络进行油门调速的方法.通过台架实验,建立了东风康明斯EQB235-20柴油发动机的油门实验模型,同时在Matlab平台上对PID神经网络进行训练,使其输出逼近理想油门实验模型.将训练后的PID神经网络移植入ECU,进行发动机调速实验.实验表明,PID神经网络有响应速度快、鲁棒性好、收敛特性好的特点,提高了车辆的自适应能力.     

重要参数对齿轮副承载情况影响规律研究

建立了某轿车变速器一挡传动齿轮副啮合状态有限元分析模型,基于显式动力学理论,对最大转矩工况下该传动副的瞬态啮合过程进行了动力学仿真计算,得到了轮齿齿面与齿根危险区域的主应力、等效应力的幅值与瞬态变化过程等结果.在此基础上,研究了发动机输出转矩、齿轮轴刚度、安装误差以及齿根过渡圆角等参数变化对该一挡传动齿轮副轮齿承载状况的影响权重与规律,为以改善强度及可靠性为目标的结构方案修改及工艺参数确定提供了重要参考.     

回流式无级变速传动系统效率优化匹配策略

针对回流式无级变速传动系统效率变化幅度大,传统无级变速系统匹配控制策略无法确保整个系统处于理想状态,提出了基于系统效率优化的匹配控制策略。建立了发动机、变速器效率数值模型和整车优化模型,利用Matlab/Simulink仿真平台,对优化模型进行求解,得到了发动机目标节气门开度控制表和变速器目标速比控制表,对设计样车的燃油经济性进行了欧洲市区与城郊行驶循环(ECE+EUDC)工况仿真验算,结果表明:基于系统效率优化的匹配控制策略可提高整车燃油经济性1.5%左右。     

全分集协作系统C-HARQ方案的设计及性能

为了进一步提高全分集协作(FDC)系统的可靠性和有效性,提出了两种协作混合自动请求重传(C-HARQ)方案.定长帧协作混合重传(FFC-HARQ)方案在不改变全分集协作系统原有帧结构的基础上,使用一定的检错重传策略提高系统吞吐量;变长帧协作混合重传(VFC-HARQ)方案则改变原有帧结构,进一步提高系统吞吐量.利用马尔...     

A survey of next generation mobile communications research in China

With the rapid development of wireless communication networks, the fourth generation (4G) has emerged to move beyond the limitations of the third generation (3G), with increased bandwidth, enhanced quality of services, and reduced costs of resources. In this paper, we discuss the key technologies of 4G and focus on surveying the ongoing research in 4G communications in China. The 4G technologies under investigation include multicarrier transmission, multiple antenna techniques, carrier aggregation, relays, cognitive radio, distributed antenna systems, network convergence, and network self-optimization. These technologies are the building blocks of 4G and contribute largely to the requirements of International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced (IMT-Advanced). For each technology, its benefits, research topics, and some existing approaches are examined. Finally, we briefly discuss the challenges and future research issues in 4G systems.     

Role of locust <Emphasis Type="Italic">Locusta migratoria manilensis</Emphasis> claws and pads in attaching to substrates

The present study attempts to investigate the role of rigid claws and smooth adhesive pads in the locust Locusta migratoria manilensis,when attaching to various substrates.We measured the attachment forces on sandpaper and silicate glass plate of locusts with intact attachment system,and those with either the pretarsal claws or the tarsal pads having been entirely destroyed,to explore the role of pads and claws when a locust is walking on various substrates.To obtain information about morphological characteristics and material properties of the claws,we examined the intact and fractured claws by scanning electron microscopy,and tested the fractural force in a fracture experiment.We proposed a mechanical model for locust climbing on a slanting surface to analyze the conduction and final result of the attachment forces generated by the attachment organs on the fore-,mid-and hindlegs.Attachment forces generated by locusts with destroyed pads were similar to those generated by locusts with intact attachment system on both substrates,which presumably indicated that the claws have a significantly important role when attaching to various substrates.The result of the fracture experiment demonstrated that the claws are made of relatively stiff material,and their shear strength ranged between 39-45 MPa.Mechanical analysis of locust climbing on slanting surface showed that the force generated by the hindlegs suspended the whole body of locust up from the surface and pushed the body forward,while the midlegs steadily suspended the centre of gravity and the forelegs pulled the suspended body forward.The results obtained contribute to the further interpretation of the interaction mechanisms between insect attachment system and substrates,and supply information for designing and manufacturing slippery plates for trapping plague locusts.     

制备特定尺寸的纳米金颗粒方法及性能表征

通过化学还原法制备出不同粒径的纳米金颗粒。利用紫外可见分光光度计和透射电子显微镜对纳米金颗粒的形貌及尺寸进行表征。讨论了还原剂种类、还原剂用量、试剂加入顺序、反应温度等因素对纳米金颗粒稳定性、粒径、形貌和分散性的影响。结果表明：Na3C6H5O7为还原剂制得纳米金颗粒粒径在15-20 nm之间,NaBH4为还原剂制得的...     

汽轮机调节级非定常流动的数值模拟及汽流激振力研究

针对汽轮机调节级的非定常效应产生汽流激振力的问题,基于ANSYS CFX软件,采用RNGk-ε湍流模型、双时间步法、滑移界面模型和结构化六面体网格对带有进汽室和加强筋的汽轮机调节级进行了全周三维非定常黏性流场的数值模拟.研究发现:调节级非定常时均轮周效率低于定常轮周效率;动叶在进出堵塞区域时存在较大的轴向汽流力和切向汽流力;低频汽流激振力的基频为50Hz;汽流压力和静熵在不同截面的周向分布差异较大,在向下游运动过程中逐渐趋于平均;堵塞区域的动叶通道掺混损失及鼓风损失较大,其将影响动叶的做功能力,进入堵塞区域时动叶吸力面首先受到影响.     

外形几何参数对双坡屋盖升力系数极值的影响

对我国浙江沿海多个风灾频发区域进行深入调研,全面地确定了新农村典型低矮建筑双坡屋盖的外形几何参数.基于此进行了刚性模型测压风洞试验,研究了屋盖升力系数极值的变化规律,讨论了最不利屋盖升力系数随建筑外形几何参数的变化,用多参数非线性最小二乘法将最不利屋盖升力系数拟合为屋盖坡角、高宽比和厚宽比的函数,并对拟合函数进行了误差...