一阶脉宽调制型负载

针对目前负载模拟器动态和时变特性的局限性,提出了一种新的一阶电气负载设计方法。该方法借助调节负载开关管的导通时间实现电气负载的切换,以模拟一定参数范围内的任意一阶目标负载,通过单位周期内负载响应曲线的“函数距离”在负载曲线面积中所占的比例评判负载的模拟程度。对任意给定的实际负载使用其截止频率信号作为输入进行仿真,结果显示：对截止频率分别为20、50、80Hz的3个负载进行模拟,PWM的周期T为1 ms,占空比δ分别为9.9%、39.4%、69.1%,模拟偏差为1.48%、3.92%、3.57%,可见其负载模拟程度很高。仿真实验表明用该方法设计的一阶电气负载能够模拟一定参数范围内的任意一阶负载。     

隧道健康动态评价模型与应用

在隧道健康安全评价的指标体系及其等级标准的基础上,通过规范化处理样本资料库中的元素,消除了指标类型和量纲的影响后,提出用集对分析方法构造可变模糊集的相对差异度函数,合理的确定了各层相关隧道健康评价指标处于级别标准区间的相对隶属函数,采用乘积标度法确定相关指标权重后,得出了隧道健康模糊综合评价动态模型。确定健康级别指标特征值后,结合实例计算证明了文中所提方法的科学性与合理性,有利于推动可变模糊集理论在土木工程领域的进一步发展。     

多复变中解析函数向量的边值问题

利用积分方程的理论和压缩映射原理,证明了C2空间中解析函数向量的线性边值问题的解的存在唯一性.     

区间删失数据函数的均值估计

运用无偏转换思想构造了区间删失数据函数的均值估计,并在此基础上对所构造的估计量方差进行了研究.针对Ⅰ型区间删失情况和Ⅱ型区间删失情况,找到了估计量方差有限的条件.     

一种包边模边界缩进控制方法

 将确定性优化方法用于板料包边设计.汽车板料包边仿真中变形区域小导致有限元模型在变形区域的网格很小,模型计算时间太长.本文针对影响板料包边后边界缩进较大的3个参数,建立目标函数的径向基函数近似模型,并用确定性优化方法对近似模型进行优化,近似模型计算效率高,提高了优化方法计算效率,使板料包边的优化设计成为可能,并为生产中的汽车板料控制包边后的边界缩进提供了一种新的思路.     

基于真彩切片的MRI图片颜色迁移及三维重构分析

借助于可视人工程的真彩图片作为常用MRI、CT等灰度图片彩色化的颜色迁移的彩色特性源本,以MRI切片和真彩图片的亮度、纹理和几何作为映射间的配准参数而进行合理的颜色转换,以弥补医学灰度图片伪彩色方案中各组织非对应的彩色映射关系.通过真彩图片与灰色图片的亮度分布曲线的调整和纹理特征关系的调整和配准而到有效和符合真实人体器...     

Statistical models for intensity and phase fluctuation of laser light in a turbulent medium

The probability density function of irradiance fluctuations in a turbulent atmosphere remains an open topic of research.It is generally considered that the speckle field has an elliptical-Gaussian speckle distribution,but because of its complexity there is still no exact analytical solution.By introducing the concept of random fluctuation intensity and using an equiprobability density ellipse,exact models of the random fluctuation intensity and its phase are proposed.Through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation,it is concluded that the random fluctuation intensity and its corresponding phase are independent only under the circular-Gaussian approximation.     

Role of locust <Emphasis Type="Italic">Locusta migratoria manilensis</Emphasis> claws and pads in attaching to substrates

The present study attempts to investigate the role of rigid claws and smooth adhesive pads in the locust Locusta migratoria manilensis,when attaching to various substrates.We measured the attachment forces on sandpaper and silicate glass plate of locusts with intact attachment system,and those with either the pretarsal claws or the tarsal pads having been entirely destroyed,to explore the role of pads and claws when a locust is walking on various substrates.To obtain information about morphological characteristics and material properties of the claws,we examined the intact and fractured claws by scanning electron microscopy,and tested the fractural force in a fracture experiment.We proposed a mechanical model for locust climbing on a slanting surface to analyze the conduction and final result of the attachment forces generated by the attachment organs on the fore-,mid-and hindlegs.Attachment forces generated by locusts with destroyed pads were similar to those generated by locusts with intact attachment system on both substrates,which presumably indicated that the claws have a significantly important role when attaching to various substrates.The result of the fracture experiment demonstrated that the claws are made of relatively stiff material,and their shear strength ranged between 39-45 MPa.Mechanical analysis of locust climbing on slanting surface showed that the force generated by the hindlegs suspended the whole body of locust up from the surface and pushed the body forward,while the midlegs steadily suspended the centre of gravity and the forelegs pulled the suspended body forward.The results obtained contribute to the further interpretation of the interaction mechanisms between insect attachment system and substrates,and supply information for designing and manufacturing slippery plates for trapping plague locusts.     

Cs相似度函数下正则谱聚类的收敛阶

用覆盖数逼近的方法给出Cs相似度函数下正则谱聚类的收敛阶.     

无瓣海桑（Sonneratia apetala）对浮游微藻群落结构及生态功能的影响研究

 2009年春季和秋季对广州市南沙区14涌和19涌以人工种植红树植物无瓣海桑（Sonneratia apetala）为主的湿地水体中的浮游微藻进行采样调查,从种类数、丰度、门类组成和多样性指数对微藻进行群落结构及其生态功能的分析研究,并以此对湿地水质进行评价和从藻类的角度分析无瓣海桑对湿地水体的净化功能。结果显示,微藻种类极其丰富,共鉴定出8门92属338种,总丰度在10⁵～10⁷个/L数量级,其中以19涌湿地公园无瓣海桑林内微藻丰度最高,达9.45×10⁶～1.20×10⁷个/L,为超富营养水平。14涌和19涌都存在着有机污染现象,但14涌湿地水质要优于19涌,主要与其内水文条件较优有关。无瓣海桑如果在较封闭的水体环境中易产生较严重的水体富营养化现象。在管理人工红树林湿地时应注意保证林内与林外水体的流通。