四川宝兴县灵关地区的志留系

文章将灵关地区志留系分为灵关－金台山飞来峰系统和原地系统两种类型，并分别对其进行了详细的剖面描述和岩石地层划分对比，同时讨论了各岩组的生物化石组合和时代归属。     

无脊椎动物进化中的模糊问题思考

无脊椎动物是动物界的低等类型、最庞大类群。本文根据古生物学、现代生物学和生物进化论研究成就，就无脊椎动物起源、三叶虫、头足类、昆虫进化过程中的模糊问题作了逻辑推理思考。     

Discovery of the budding phosphatized globular fossils from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation at Weng’an, Guizhou Province, China

There is much debate on biological affinities of the phosphatized globular fossils from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo phosphorites at Weng’an, Guizhou Province. Here we report for the first time the budding structures of some of these globular fossils, which have previously been interpreted as the resting eggs and early cleavage embryos of metazoans. The budding structures are similar to the germinating tubes of the spore and zygote of living algae, suggesting that some globular fossils from the Doushantuo phosphorites bear affinity with algae. The present new information indicated various biological affinity of the phosphatized globular fossils from the Doushantuo phosphorites.     

广东封开河儿口盆地的古地理环境初探

渔涝河的上游干流—七星河长 4 2km ,在中更新世中期至晚期形成。峒中岩、黄岩洞和罗沙岩等洞穴的动物群化石测龄 14 8～ 2 2 4kaBP ,时间跨度约 13万a而该化石堆积层的厚度仅 1m余 ,且与七星河的第一级阶地类高 ,反映晚更新世早期至中期该盆地底部的构造升降基本上稳定。这是同期广东许多河谷地段没有构造抬升的一个重要信息 ,而且可将今日广东第一阶地沉积的最老年龄从目前已知的 5 1 9kaBP推延伸到 15 0kaBP。     

非再生资源的消费率模型

通过建立能源消费的模型，估算几种矿物资源累积消费和倍增时间、最大消费率及达到的时间。     

The reconstruction of fossil planation surface in China

On the basis of results of relative subjects, the fossil planation surface has been discussed by the authors from the point of geomorphologic view. The discussion contents included the characteristic information, research methods, paleotopography (gradient and altitude) and other problems about fossil planation surface. The recognition and reconstruction of fossil planation surface mainly rely on the following characteristic information: ( i ) the character of erosion unconformity surface; (ii) the paleo-weathering crust and residual deposits; (iii) the paleo-karst and filled deposit in the paleo-karst under the unconformity surface,and (iv) the character and environment of sediment above the unconformity surface. According to the above-mentioned characteristic information, the authors recognized and reconstructed two stages of fossil planation surface on Paleo-land of North China and Yangtze Paleo-land. These two fossil planation surfaces formed from Middle Ordovician to Lower Carboniferous and from Lower Permian to Upper Permian respectively. The paleo-gradient of fossil planation surface changed within 0.31‰-1.32‰, mostly less than 1.0‰. According to the developing depth of paleo-karst, the authors considered that in Suqiao buried-hill region of Paleo-land of North China, the paleo-altitude is 300 m or so above paleo-sea-level. The authors hope that the research is in favor of discussion about rising scale and process of the Tibetan Plateau. Besides, the research of fossil planation surface can provide a theoretical base for relative research,such as the reconstruction of paleoenvironment, the evolution and drift of paleo-continent, the formation and distribution of weathering ore deposits, the reservior and prospection of oil and gas, etc.     

陇西黄土高原新石器文化与环境演变的可能联系

本文运用黄土－古土壤磁化率记录、＾１４Ｃ测年以及孢粉组合分析测试手段，研究了该地区全新世以来自然环境的演化（着重古气候的演化过程），揭示了全新世气候存在五个相对温暖湿润的古土壤发育阶段和五个相对干燥寒冷的粉尘堆积阶段。同时结合考古资料，探讨了环境变化与人类文化的产生、迁移、发展之间的可靠联系，指出古气候的变化是文化类型发生转变的重要原因之一。     

广东东莞木化石的首次发现

在广东东莞晚白垩世地层中首次发现一种新型木化石，定名为东莞云杉型木（新种）Ｐｉｃｅｏｘｙｌｏｎｄｏｎｇｇｕａｎｅｎｓｉｓ（ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ）．     

Fossil habrotrochid rotifers in Dominican amber

Flask-shaped microfossils are reported from bracts of a moss in Eocene-Oligocene amber from the northern Dominican Republic. These microfossils are identical with the thecae of certain living moss-dwelling rotifers in the genusHabrotrocha (Bdelloidea), which have previously been reported as fossils only from Holocene peat. What may be an egg and a rotifer body fossil are associated with these thecae and further support the identification of these fossils withHabrotrocha; the fossils are almost identical to extantH. angusticollis. The parthenogenetic bdelloid rotifers have a longer evolutionary history than was previously thought; habrotrochid rotifers seem to have persisted for 35 million years with very little change in morphology or ecological role.