面向农产品安全的关键质量链分析

针对农产品质量安全控制问题,在传统过程能力分析的基础上,将农产品食品链视为一个过程网络,应用PERT/CPM的基本思想,提出了基于质量损失的关键质量链分析评价方法。最后以菠菜产品的种植加工进行了实例分析。     

库存导弹定期检测模型的数字仿真研究

储存可使用率是衡量导弹战斗性能的重要指标 ,也是衡量其定期检测有效性的重要参数。本文提出了三种定期检测模型 ,并用效能 /费用评估法分析了这三种模型对导弹的储存可使用率的影响 ,用数值仿真法分析了各模型性能的优缺点 ,为导弹检测部门制定一套最佳的定检方案提供了理论依据。     

Feeding ecology of the common sun skink,Eutropis multifasciata (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae), in the plains of central Vietnam

We studied the feeding ecology of Eutropis multifasciata in the tropical plains of central Vietnam to understand better the foraging mode, spatiotemporal and sexual variation in dietary composition, and rarefaction curves of prey-taxon richness for males and females. Stomach contents (n = 161) were collected from October 2013 to May 2014 using a nonlethal stomach-flushing technique. A total of 680 food items (624 animal items and 56 plant items) was found in 161 stomachs of skinks, representing 19 unique animal categories. We found that the diet of E. multifasciata is composed mainly of small, sedentary and clumped prey and that this skink specialises on spiders, insect larvae, snails, grasshoppers and crickets (with a combined importance index of 60%). Dietary composition, prey size and total prey volume in E. multifasciata changed between dry and rainy seasons and among regions. The total volume of food items consumed by males was larger than that of females, and the diversity and evenness index of prey categories were larger in males than in females. However, using rarefaction curves revealed that females have the higher prey-taxon richness after points between 130 and 140 prey items for frequency, and between 160 and 170 prey items for number of items, and the differences were not statistically significant. The foraging behaviour of E. multifasciata best fits a ‘widely foraging’ model.     

具有预防维修策略的两个不同型部件组成的冷贮备系统的可靠性分析

研究了具有预防维修策略的两个不同型部件组成的冷贮备系统.所谓预防维修策略是指当工作部件的工作时间达到指定时间T系统尚未故障时则立即对工作部件进行预防维修,经预防维修,部件恢复如新.利用补充变量的方法,求出了系统的可用度和故障频度的Laplace变换.     

基于集群的轻量可扩展TCP容错方法

针对现有TCP容错方案在高可用性方面的不足,提出了一个新的容错方案——轻量拷贝的传输控制协议ER-TCP.该方案采用日志管理配合主动复制的方法,可降低通信转发结点的负载;采用高效的同步算法可以减轻多个备份服务器的同步对通信造成的性能损失．与其他TCP容错方案进行性能测试的结果比较表明,ER-TCP对通信造成的性能损失小,在多个备份服务器的情况下ER-TCP仍可保持较高的通信效率．     

一种可动态更新的高可用中间件框架

针对动态更新缺乏对分布式应用支持的缺陷,提出了一套可动态更新的高可用中间件框架,用于分布式环境中高可用服务的开发．它包含了一套灵活的动态插件管理框架,可完成单进程的动态更新,同时提供了一套分布式协作服务管理框架,来完成多进程协同服务的同步动态更新．通过实现服务可用性论坛提出的高可用应用接口规范,验证了该框架具有单进程及多进程同步动态更新的能力．     

Mating behaviour and maternal care in the tropical savanna funnel-web spider Aglaoctenus lagotis Holmberg (Araneae: Lycosidae)

Despite their abundance and diversity, Neotropical spiders have been the subject of relatively few studies of behavioural ecology. The sexual behaviour and maternal care of the spider Aglaoctenus lagotis (Lycosidae) is described here. We performed experimental manipulations to test the hypothesis that males are attracted by female cues in the web. Two predictions were tested: (a) webs used by a virgin female will attract more males than webs used by an inseminated female; (b) the main cue in the web is chemical, so webs recently used by virgin females will attract more males than those that are not recently used. Additionally, we tested the hypothesis that maternal care increases offspring survivorship. Results showed that males are attracted by recently used webs (z = 0.0015; p = 0.037; z-test) and webs of virgin females (z = 0.041; p = 0.036, z-test). Male sexual behaviour presented three different categories: court, pre-mate and mate. After the mating, the females built a cocoon that was transported adhered to the spinnerets and held by the last pair of legs. After the hatching of the eggs, the young migrated to the dorsal region of the mother's body for 5 days. During maternal care the mother eliminates a yellowish drop from its oral cavity, which is collected by the young. During the development of the young until adulthood, the offspring that have their mother present in the first stages of life have greater survival compared with those without maternal care. Our results make it possible to perform comparative analyses between a South American Lycosidae species and other species distributed worldwide.     

Species of the genera Bakera and Mangganeura (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Typhlocybinae) occurring on mango and other crop plants in the Oriental region

The genera Bakera (Bakera), Bakera (Guinobata) and Mangganeura (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Typhlocybinae) are re-described and compared. Sandalla is considered a synonym of Bakera (Guinobata) (syn. nov.).

Bakera (Bakera) nigrobilineata (Melichar) (=vittata Mahmood) is redescribed and illustrated from mango in the Philippines, on which it is frequently abundant, and found in association with Bakera (Bakera) luzonica sp. nov. which is described. Bakera (Bakera) abaca sp. nov. is described from the Philippines having been collected on abaca (Manila hemp). Bakera (Guinobata) nigroscuta Mahmood is redescribed from the Philippines and its association with coconut confirmed. Mangganeura reticulata Ghauri, described from Malaysia on mango, has been found in Thailand and the hitherto unknown female is described.     

设施拥堵状态下的层次性备用覆盖网络模型与改进遗传算法

经典的分层覆盖位置问题(HCLP)是在有限预算内找到设施位置以提供分层服务的问题.这个过程中,需求点的差异化服务需求可以来自层次型网络中不同服务可用性的设施.我们设计了混合服务可用性的层次型网络,通过讨论层次型设施数量为定量和变量的情况构建混合层次网络备用覆盖问题的整数规划模型,并设计、改进元启发式算法来求解问题.结果表明考虑变量的混合服务可用性的优化模型在一次覆盖中能更好的满足客户的需求,而其备用覆盖能力和系统造价并非始终优于单类型层次网络;建议的启发式算法在合理的计算时间内产生高质量的解.     

基于SD-SEM模型的消费者食品安全风险感知的信息搜寻行为

本文利用系统动力学模型和结构方程模型来研究消费者食品安全风险感知和消费者信息搜寻行为之间的关系,在总结消费者食品安全风险感知和消费者食品安全信息搜寻行为研究文献的基础上,利用结构方程确定消费者食品安全风险感知的影响因素及其之间的路径系数,进而建立系统动力学模型模拟信息搜寻行为对消费者食品安全风险感知的影响,以提出降低消费者食品安全风险感知的建议.