The landing zone – Ground for model transfer in chemistry

This essay proposes a new notion - the landing zone - in order to identify conceptual features that allow modelers to transfer mathematical tools across disciplinary borders. This discussion refers to the transferable models as ‘templates’. Templates are functions, equations, or computational methods that are capable of being generalized from a particular subject matter. There are formal and conceptual prerequisites for the transfer of a template to a new domain. A landing zone is an ontology that contributes to the satisfaction of these conditions for successful transfer. This paper presents a case study on a model in chemistry - the Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) - that makes use of transferred templates from physics - the virial theorem and the wave function. The landing zone in this case is a new ontological notion, that of the topological atom, which prepares ground for the use of the virial theorem and the wave function in chemistry. The virial theorem requires that there exists in-principle stability to the system that it represents, and the wave function requires transformation in its representation that is justified. The ontology of QTAIM - the landing zone for these templates - grounds the scientific use of these templates in the context of chemistry.     

Three noteworthy mirine plant bugs inhabiting subalpine zones of the Nepalese Himalayas (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae)

Three unique mirine plant bugs inhabiting typical subalpine vegetation in the Nepalese Himalayas are documented, with their confirmed plant associations. A new genus and new species, Khumbumiris schwartzi, is diagnosed and described, based on a male specimen collected from Abies spectabilis; two additional new species, Lygocoris laligurans (associated with Rhododendron shrubs) and Phytocoris sagarmathanus (Abies spectabilis), are also described. Images of the habitats and live individuals are also provided. The tribal placement of Khumbumiris is discussed in detail.

http:/zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:54E31614-3262-4BF8-8BBB-F81893AF41D2     

Family I.3 lipase: bacterial lipases secreted by the type I secretion system

Based on the classification of bacterial lipolytic enzymes, family I.3 lipase is a member of the large group of Gram-negative bacterial true lipases. This lipase family is distinguished from other families not only by the amino acid sequence, but also by the secretion mechanism. Lipases of family I.3 are secreted via the well-known type I secretion system. Like most of proteins secreted via this system, family I.3 lipases are composed of two domains with distinct yet related functions. Recent years have seen an increasing amount of research on this lipase family, in terms of isolation, secretion mechanism, as well as biochemical and biophysical studies. This review describes our current knowledge on the structure-function relationships of family I.3 lipase, with an emphasis on its secretion mechanism. Received 18 April 2006; received after revision 3 July 2006; accepted 24 August 2006     

沿岸回流区污染物对流扩散的数值模拟

为研究回流区污染物堆积的机理及规律,采用高阶三点紧致差分格式对涡量-流函数方程和污染物对流扩散方程进行高精度数值求解,得到了污染物堆积与回流区岸线角度、排放点位置之间的定量关系.该方法有效抑制了通常的数值方法中对流项差分离散造成数值不稳定的现象,且程序编制简洁,运行效率高。数值计算表明该法有效、可靠.研究结果对沿岸排污点布置、减少海域污染具有一定的现实指导意义,并具有重要的理论价值.     

307盘区火区启封技术的研究与应用

煤峪口矿11、12#合并层307盘区8705下煤柱于2007年2月21日发生内因火灾后,由于直接灭火无法将火熄灭,被迫将全盘区整体封闭。火区封闭后,采取了地面注氮、灌浆、堵漏、均压等措施进行治理,经过近2年的治理及观察,火区内气体、温度等参数处于稳定状态。在确认307火区具备启封条件并经集团公司批准后,煤峪口矿于2009年4月～5月对307火区内11、12#合并层5702下巷、2702下巷实施了启封,启封307火区从2008年8月制定方案到2009年5月启封工作结束,共历时10个月。307火区的启封成功,既减少资源浪费、延长矿井开采寿命起到积极作用。     

四川资阳汉族7项不对称行为特征的研究

以四川省资阳地区作为取样点,调查了497例(男220例,女277例)简阳市汉族高中生的7项不对称行为特征(扣手、利手、叠臂、叠腿、利足、起步类型和优势眼).研究结果显示:(1)四川资阳汉族7项不对称行为特征出现率均R型高于L型.(2)四川资阳汉族7项不对称行为特征的出现率均不存在性别间差异.(3)四川资阳汉族与蒙古族等12个民族R型率比较,经u检验显示,除藏族外,与其他12个民族均有4项及以上不对称行为特性与其出现显著差异.(4)与其他7个地区汉族人群比较的u检验显示,四川资阳汉族与其他6个地区汉族均有3项以上不对称行为出现显著差异.(5)分析了四川资阳汉族7项指标间的相关性,发现扣手与利足、扣手与起步、利手与利足、利手与起步、叠腿与利足、叠腿与起步、利足与起步也存在显著的相关性,且R-R型组合(右型-右型)的出现率远高于L-L型组合(左型-左型)的出现率.     

达州市城市化道路研究

大都市区化逐渐成为全球城市化发展的主要趋势.我国西南部的成渝经济区建设日渐成型,身处该区域的达州市,在未来的城市化道路中要抓住这个机遇,克服所面临的“行政壁垒”等不利因素,走出一条符合自身的发展道路,争取成为经济区内的次级中心城市.     

森林旅游景区公路建设中的环保问题研究

在介绍森林旅游景区公路建设与环境保护技术的研究现状的基础上，对景区公路建设的特点及其基本要求进行了归纳，分析了景区公路建设对环境可能造成的破坏影响，结合公路建设中选线、水土流失防治等方面的问题提出了森林旅游景区公路建设中环境保护技术措施，为森林旅游景区的公路建设与环境保护这两方面的协调发展提供了一些参考依据。     

山西省经济开发区发展水平实证研究

依据《2011年山西省统计年鉴》中的相关数据，对山西省内22个经济开发区的综合发展水平进行了分析与研究。根据因子分析法提取出了影响开发区发展水平的3个主因子；然后运用聚类分析法将山西省经济开发区按发展水平分成3类。最后，为山西省经济开发区发展水平的进一步提高提出了相应的对策建议。     

利用含氮化合物的分布探讨潜北周返断裂构造带的油气注入点

根据含氮化合物的分布特征,对周返断裂构造带各层位原油注入点位置与油气运移特征进行研究。结果表明:含氮化合物总含量在周11井到周13井之间呈现为高值,屏蔽型二甲基咔唑明显富集,1,8-/2,7-DMC等比值参数均有所增加,原油的注入位置位于周11井至周13井之间;以这两口井的区域为中心,洼陷内生成的油气向地层抬升方向上发生明显运移,表现出短距离侧向运移的特征,决定了研究区油气运移聚集模式主要为自生自储的成藏模式。