曲面薄壳有限元离散误差分析和修正方法研究

基于曲面薄壳几何/物理方程和有限元离散原理推导,揭示了壳单元离散方法特点、刚度矩阵误差产生机理和范数表示方法。以航空涡轮发动机测压探针为例,深入研究了利用协调平板壳单元、非协调平板壳单元、一次和二次实体退化壳单元等不同类型单元离散曲面薄壳时,应力计算误差影响因素及变化规律,综述了单元的适用条件。基于Boltzmann模型提出了应力计算结果修正通式,通过FORTRAN语言编程修正应力仿真结果和ANSYS二次开发语言APDL命令实现应力修正结果的读取和后处理,应力修正结果与理论解相对误差小于5%,满足曲面薄壳设计和稳定性分析应用要求。

Abstract：

Based on the geometric physical equations and deduction of discrete process of finite element for curved thin-walled structure,characteristics of shell elements for discretion and discrete error for element stiffness matrix were analyzed theoretically,and the norm expression of discrete error for element stiffness matrix was put forward.Then,as an illustration,a probe for detecting the pressure inside turboprops was meshed by curved thin-walled shell element,compatible flat shell element,incompatible flat shell element and 3D degenerated shell element,respectively,and the stress of the probe was numerically calculated by FEM.On the basis of solved results,the stress error was analyzed thoroughly,the influence factors on the error and the applying situations for different elements were determined.Finally,the general form of correctional function was put forward according to the Boltzmann model.The program developed with FORTRAN was used to correct the numerical results and the APDL commands inside ANSYS software were utilized to read and plot the correctional stress results.Through the correction,the discrete error can be reduced within 5% that satisfies the requirement of application for structural design and stability analysis.     

Efficient combination rule of Dezert-Smarandache theory

The Dezert-Smarandache theory （DSmT） is a useful method for dealing with uncertainty problems. It is more efficient in combining conflicting evidence. Therefore, it has been successfully applied in data fusion and object recognition. However, there exist shortcomings in its combination rule. An efficient combination rule is presented, that is, the evidence＇s conflicting probability is distributed to every proposition based on remaining the focal elements of conflict. Experiments show that the new combination rule improves the reliability and rationality of the combination results. Although evidences conflict another one highly, good combination results are also obtained.     

ACCURACY ANALYSIS FOR QUASI-CAREY ELEMENT*

In this paper, a new triangular element （Quasi-Carey element） is constructed by the idea of Specht element. It is shown that this Quasi-Carey element possesses a very special property, i.e., the consistency error is of order O（h^2）, one order higher than its interpolation error when the exact solution belongs to H^3（Ω）. However, the interpolation error and consistency error of Carey element are of order O（h）. It seems that the above special property has never been seen for other triangular elements for the second order problems.     

基于子结构法的某多管火箭炮频率特性分析

根据虚功原理,推导了子结构方法的动力学模型。采用实体单元建立了某多管火箭炮的子结构模型。计算了某多管火箭炮在不同俯仰角和装弹数量情况下的固有振动频率,得到了低阶固有频率与俯仰角的关系及低阶固有频率与火箭弹数量的关系。结果表明采用该方法计算频率,能减小计算模型,缩短计算时间。     

SOME DISCUSSION ON THE CONDITIONS OF COMPLETE CONVERGENCE FOR SUMS OF B-VALUED RANDOM ELEMENTSS

1. Introduction and Main ResultsSince the definition on complete convergence of real random variables was introduced by Hsuand Robbins[1], there have been extensive literature on the complete convergence of i.i.d. realvalued random variables, see Baum and Katz ([2]), Bat and Su ([3]). In 1989, Yul4] extendedsome results in Bat and Su ([3]) to real valued independent but not necessarily identicallydistributed case. The main purpose of this paper is to extend the results of Yu[4] to B-value…     

THE DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION TECHNIQUES FOR THE FINITE ELEMENT PROBABILITY COMPUTATIONAL METHODS

1. IntroductionWe have discussed probability computational methods of finite element methods in [1,2,3,4].Probability computational methods have many advalltages. The advantages are more obviousin three dimensions for finite element problems. In probability model, the time that the particlemoves from one place to the boundary of the domain and is absorbed by the boundary (whichis called the time of running up to the boundary for short) is only dependent on the averagedistance between the start…     

FINITE ELEMENT METHOD AND ANALYSIS FOR CHEMICAL-FLOODING SIMULATION

1.IntroductionThisarticlediscussestheenhanced0ilrecoverynumericalsimulationofthechemicalflood-ing(suchassurfactats,alcohol,polymers)c0mposed0f3-dimensional,multicomponent,muLtiphaseandincompressiblemixedfluids.Aftertheoilfieldiswaterfi0oded,thereisstillalargeamountofcrudeoilleftintheoildeposit.Thisamountofoil,boundedbycapillarypressure,cannotflow;or)asaresultofthedisadvantageousrateofflowbetweenthedisplacinganddisplacedphases,thevolumethattheinjectionfiowaffectsistoosmalltodrivethecrudeoil.By…     

有限元耦合模型在航空电源瞬态特性中的研究

针对航空交流电源中旋转电枢式无刷交流同步发电机组的内部电磁场运行原理、瞬态运行特征及故障工况研究,传统解析法受前提条件限制不能进一步提高分析能力,而有限元法是分析电机的常用数值计算方法.多数文献只选择旋转磁极式主发电机进行了电磁分析.这里在忽略端部漏抗的前提下,提出用二维有限元法建立直流电流源激励的旋转电枢式交流励磁机瞬态电磁场耦合模型,推导了迭代方程组的教学表达式,利用离散化法解算得到交流励磁机的瞬态磁路和电路特性,通过对某型航空交流电源的交流励磁机的实例建模分析,验证了方法的正确性,对于研究交流电源中旋转电枢式结构的交流励磁机的瞬态电磁特性起到了重要的参考价值.     

A low order nonconforming anisotropic finite element approximation to parabolic problem

A low order nonconforming finite element is applied to the parabolic problem with anisotropic meshes. Both the semidiscrete and fully discrete forms are studied. Some superclose properties and superconvergence are obtained through some novel approaches and techniques. This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10671184.     

Analysis of electrical performances of planar active phased array antennas with distorted array plane

The influence of the distorted plane of the active phased array antenna on the electromagnetic performance is of great significance to the research on and development of the high-performance antennas. On the bent and bowl-shape distortion, the model is established of the relationship between the electromagnetic performance and the position error of the radiated elements. The method is presented of analyzing the far-field pattern of the distorted rectangular active phased array antenna. The analysis results of a planar phased array antenna with different distortions grades prove the validity of the model. Therefore, by the method, the antenna designers may set the reasonable requirement on the structural tolerance in manufacturing antenna.