VD精炼工艺对GCr15钢中总氧及[Al]s含量的影响

在杭钢VD精炼炉工业化实验的基础上研究了VD处理过程炉渣组元对GCr15钢中[Al]s的影响,以及VD真空时间和真空度对GCr15钢中总氧的影响.实验结果表明,在2.5～4.5的碱度范围内,随着碱度的升高,VD过程钢中的[Al]s烧损减少,但渣中CaO被还原的趋势增加.随着真空处理时间延长,钢材中的总氧含量先迅速降低,16min后趋于平稳.当真空度大于67Pa时,钢中总氧量随真空度的降低而降低,但在真空度小于67Pa后,降低真空度,钢中总氧含量反而上升.     

Al_2O_3对激光熔覆镍基涂层腐蚀性的影响

为研究不同Al2O3含量对激光熔覆镍基涂层耐腐蚀性能的影响.将基体与不同Al2O3含量的Al2O3/Ni熔覆层界面进行对比试验,利用SSX-500型扫描电镜对合金熔覆层的组织形貌进行观察,采用电化学腐蚀实验和盐雾实验对涂层的腐蚀性进行测试,结果表明,在镍基自熔合金粉末中加入Al2O3后,熔覆层的显微组织得到了细化.当Al2O3含量为40%时,致钝电流密度和维钝电流密度最小,钝化区范围最大;盐雾实验中涂层单位面积增重为1.15mg/mm2,较不加Al2 O3的Ni60合金涂层降低了约48.5%,耐蚀性能得到了显著提高.     

铝硅合金表面激光Ni/WC梯度层组织结构

利用5kWCO2激光器在铸造铝硅合金表面两次重熔预置合金粉末，制备出Ni/WC梯度层，并对它们的显微组织进行了分析，结果表明，在激光梯度层表面存在与单一激光合金化层不同的Al3Ni2区和未熔碳化钨，而在单一激光合金化层中所有的碳化钨颗粒全部溶解，在激光梯度层内自基体至表面铝，镍等元素的含量变化较单一激光合金化层缓和，显微硬度呈梯度变化，而单一的激光合金倾层显微硬度曲线存在一“平台”区，同基体组织之间硬度有较大差异。     

铝掺杂对CdFe2 O4体系物相、电导和气敏性能的影响

 按化学式Cd(Al_x Fe_1-x)₂ O₄进行化学计量配比,以化学共沉淀法制备了系列掺铝CdFe₂ O₄固溶体粉料。XRD测量结果表明,掺铝Cd(Al_x Fe_1-x)₂ O₄固溶体的固溶x值范围为0     

Tuning microstructure,transformation behavior,mechanical/functional properties of Ti-V-Al shape memory alloy by doping quaternary rare earth Y

The microstructure features, martensitic transformation behavior and mechanical/functional properties of Ti–V–Al alloy were tailored by changing rare element Y content in the present investigation. The results showed that Y doping resulted in the grain refinement and formation of Y-rich phase mainly distributing along grain boundary in Ti–V–Al alloys. The martensitic transformation temperatures of Ti–V–Al alloys slightly increased due to the variation of matrix composition induced by the presenc...     

Morphology and kinetics evolution of γ′ and γ phases in Ni-xAl-(20-x)Cr at % alloys

The morphology and kinetics evolution of γ’ and γ phases in Ni-xAl-(20-x)Cr at%(x=7.5-13.7) alloys aged at700℃ were studied by utilizing the phase-field simulation.The separated γ’ phases from γ matrix in low Al content(x <13) alloys transferred to the interconnected morphology with separated y phases in high Al content(x> 13) alloys,and long-time aging produced near cubic γ’ phase.The coarsening rate of γ’ phase declined firstly when the Al content x=7.5-9.0,then increased sharply as x ra...     

A novel investigation on the influence of Cu–P modifier on the microstructure,mechanical performance,and melting process of Al–50Si alloys treated by overheating

As an efficient modifier, phosphorus(P) can significantly reduce the size of primary silicon(Si) crystals. However,modifier can aggregate when the P content exceeds a certain proportion, which decreases refining efficiency. In this study, the evolution of microstructures and mechanical properties of Al–50 Si alloy have been studied by combining superheating and modification treatments. After modification, the mean size of the primary Si phase increased with superheating temperature, while the ha...     

Ameliorating mechanical properties and reducing anisotropy of as-extruded Mg-1.0Sn-0.5Ca alloy via Al addition

Effects of Al addition to a Mg–Sn–Ca ternary alloy on its microstructure and tensile properties after extrusion were studied via extrusion of Mg-1.0 Sn-0.5 Ca-x Al(x = 0, 0.8, 2.4 wt%) sheets and analysis of the extruded materials.The results showed that Al addition not only refined the grain size(from 9.8 ± 0.7 μm to 8.3 ± 0.4 μm and7.6 ± 0.5 μm) but also accelerated the generation of more second phase(from 0.98 to 1.72 and 4.32%). Except for the CaMgSn and Mg₂Ca in Mg-1.0Sn-0.5 Ca a...     

不同凝固冷却速率下制备的Al–15Mg2Si复合材料的力学性能

本文研究了不同的冷却速率(2.7、5.5、17.1和57.5°C/s)对Al–15Mg₂Si复合材料的凝固参数、显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明，高冷却速率使Mg₂Si颗粒细化，形貌更加致密，微裂纹倾向降低。随着冷却速率从2.7℃/s增加到57.5℃/s，原始Mg₂Si颗粒的平均半径和含量分别从20 μm和13.5%下降到约10 μm和7.3%。提高冷却速率还改善了微成分的分布，降低了晶粒尺寸和微孔的体积分数。力学性能的研究结果表明，将冷却速度从2.7℃/s提高到约57.5°C/s，硬度和质量指数分别提高了25%和245%。高冷却速率还将断裂机制从以脆性为主的模式改变为包含大面积凹陷区的高能韧性模式。     

Core-shell structure nanoprecipitates in Fe-xCu-3.0Mn-1.5Ni-1.5Al alloys: A phase field study

The core-shell structure precipitatates of Fe-xCu-3.0Mn-1.5Ni-1.5Al alloys under internal and external strain was investigated by using a multicomponent continuous phase field model based on Gibbs free energy of sub regular solution. Results show that the early cluster nuclei are not pure Cu, and Mn/Ni/Al also gather in the same position of Cu rich nuclei, resulting in four core-shell structures in precipitation. In the absence of external strain, the morphology of precipitates is mainly determined by interfacial energy, intrinsic elastic anisotropy and lattice distortion between new phase and parent phase. Intrinsic elastic strain energy can inhibit precipitation, while has no obvious effect on particle morphology. In coarsening, the elastic energy decreases due to the combination of particles. The loading direction and magnitude of the applied elastic strain field can control the morphology of precipitates. The external strain and the interaction between Mn, Ni and Al promote the joining and merging of adjacent core-shell particles. This work has guiding significance for the design of Fe-xCu-3.0Mn-1.5Ni-1.5Al alloys and other core-shell precipitates materials.