Y型分子筛的铝原子分布及其对分子筛酸强度的影响

应用量子化学密度泛函理论,Y型分子筛上对Al原子的分布及其对分子筛酸强度的影响进行了研究。计算采用GGA-BLYP的泛函对30T簇模型进行了研究。计算结果表明,随着Si/Al的增加,Al原子多数分布在六元环的对称位置,且根据去质子能的大小,可以看出Al原子含量与酸强度有关,酸强度随Al原子含量增加而有所降低。     

Novel approaches to produce Al2O3– TiC/TiCN– Fecomposite powders directly from ilmenite

Al2O3 –TiC/TiCN–Fe composite powders were successfully prepared directly from ilmenite at 1300–1400℃.The effects of Al/C ratio,sintering atmosphere,and reaction temperature and time on the reaction products were investigated.Results showed that the nitrogen atmosphere was bene cial to the reduction of ilmenite and the formation of Al2O3 –TiC/TiCN–Fe composite powders.When the reaction temperature was between 600 and 1100℃,the intermediate products,TiO2,Ti3O5 and Ti4O7 were found,which changed to TiC or TiCN at higher temperature.Al/C ratio was found to affect the reaction process and synthesis products.When Al addition was 0.5 mol,the Al2O3 phase did not appear.The content of carbon in TiCN rose when the reaction temperature was increased.     

Pt/CeO_2-ZrO_2/Al_2O_3/金属载体催化燃烧低浓度甲烷

采用浸渍法制备了Pt/CeO2-ZrO2/Al2O3/金属载体催化剂,测定了其对低浓度甲烷催化燃烧活性。结果表明,Pt/CeO2-ZrO2/Al2O3/金属载体催化剂具有良好的催化活性,Pt负载量大的催化剂活性越好,7%Pt/[CeO2-ZrO2/Al2O3]催化剂的T50为359℃、T90为442℃,空速为15000h-1,1%甲烷转化率可达92%。     

Al2O3/Ti(C，N)-Ni-Ti陶瓷刀具的切削性能

研究了Al2O3/Ti(C,N)-Ni-Ti陶瓷复合刀具对淬硬35CrMo合金钢进行连续干切削时各切削参数对切削力的影响.结果表明:切削深度对切削力的影响最显著,切削速度的影响最小.对比研究了Al2O3/Ti(C,N)和Al2O3/Ti(C,N)-Ni-Ti陶瓷刀具的耐磨性能和磨损形态:后者的耐磨性能明显优于前者,其中Al2O3/Ti(C,N)-5%(Ni,Ti)的耐磨性能最高.Al2O3/Ti(C,N)-Ni-Ti刀具的磨损形态主要表现为后刀面的磨粒磨损和疲劳磨损,由于这种材料具有较高的弯曲强度和断裂韧性,能有效防止前刀面出现崩刃破损现象,因此具有较高的可靠性,适用于高速切削.在高速切削条件(ap=006mm,vc=2549m/min,vf=009mm/r)下,Al2O3/Ti(C,N)-5%(Ni,Ti)刀具的切削耐用度为150min.     

The first-principles study on the doping effect of Re in Ni3A1

Using first-principles density function for molecules method (DMol) and discrete variational method (DVM) based on the density functional theory, we studied the doping effect of Re in Ni3Al. The structure relaxation and the alloying energy show that Re has a strong A1 site preference and leads to the local deformation, which is in agreement with the experimental results and other theoretical results. In addition, the charge density difference and the bond order show that Re can strongly enhance the interatomic interaction between the nearest neighbor atoms. From the density of states and the Pauli spectrum, we find that resonance states and localized states are induced by doping Re, and the doped Re atom forms the hybridized bond with the nearest neighbor atoms.     

超重力场辅助燃烧合成技术制备Fe3Al合金及其抗氧化性能研究

本课题利用超重力场辅助的两步燃烧合成技术成功制备了Fe3Al合金.首先利用Al/Fe2O3之间的铝热反应释放的高热量使得产物(Fe和Al2O3)转变成高温混合熔体,Fe熔体在1000 g超重力场的作用下迅速从高温混合熔体中分离,并和底部的纳米铝粉发生二次燃烧合成,生成致密的Fe3Al金属间化合物.Fe3Al样品中仅存在...     

Effects of Ru on microstructure stability and mechanical properties of Ni_3Al single crystal alloy

The effect of Ru on microstructure stability and stress rupture properties of a Ni_3Al single-crystal alloy was investigated. The experimental results showed that the addition of 2%Ru(mass fraction) improved the microstructure stability due to the restraint of harmful Y-NiMo phase formation during the thermal exposure at the high temperature above 1 000℃.And the reason may be that the addition of Ru increased the degree of Mo supersaturation in bothγandγ' phases,and hence suppressed the precipitation of ...     

Synthesis of Al-TiAl3 compound by reactive deposition of molten Al droplets and Ti powders

The Al-TiAl₃ compound materials were prepared by depositing molten Al droplets onto the Ti powders layer at 350 °C. The results show that the stoichiometric TiAl₃ phase is the only Ti-Al in termetallic compound formed during the reaction process. The microstructure analysis shows that the TiAl₃ particles disperse in an Al matrix. The results of the compressive tests of the specimens at room temperature show that the reacted Al-TiAl₃ compound has higher compressive st rength of 594.7 MPa and fracture strain of 13.5 %.