四种负载型Pt／Al2O3重整催化剂性能和表征的研究

以四种不同来源的Ａｌ２Ｏ３为载体，采用相同浓度的Ｈ２ＰｔＣｌ６·６Ｈ２Ｏ水溶液浸渍方法制取了四种Ｐｔ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂。同时使用程序升温还原技术，程序升温脱附技术以及微型脉冲催化色谱技术对其催化剂性能进行表征。实验结果表明，四种催化剂的ＴＰＲ谱，Ｈ２－ＴＰＤ谱以及正己烷脱氢环化活性和选择性是有差别的。     

利用固体电解质氧浓差电池测定铝镇静钢中的铝量

铝镇静钢的质量与其含铝量的控制有极其重要关系,本文根据钢液中氧活度α[o]与含铝量[Al]sol间存在的平衡关系,利用固体电解质氧浓差电池快速测定α[o],并对应于取样分析[Al]sol量,建立实测的α[o]—[Al]sol关系。从而,可通过直接测定钢液中氧的活度来测定钢液中含铝量,并通过测氧达到控制铜中铝量,确保钢质量的目的。     

Y型沸石分子筛羟基谱带的红外光谱研究

本文制备了一系列不同硅铝比的Y型沸石样品,以红外光谱法系统地研究了样品的羟基谱带及其变化情况。结果表明,Y型沸石羟基谱带随沸石体系组成的变化及晶格空位和骨架外铝的出现而发生一系列的变化,样品表面羟基振动频率受骨架内电负性和骨架外电荷变化的影响会产生规律性的位移,进一步还讨论了其作用的机理,另外讨论和归属了Y型沸石常出现的几种羟基红外吸收谱带。     

泡沫铝合金的压缩性能,流通能力及声学性能

研究了泡沫Ａｌ－７Ｓｉ－０．４５Ｍｇ合金的压缩性能、呼能率，压缩后试样在空气中的流通能力，测试闻其吸声和隔声性能，讨论了试样原始孔隙率对上述性能的影响，以及它们之间的相互关系。     

石墨烯增强铝基SiC复合材料的动态失效机理与抗侵彻性能

研究石墨烯增强铝基复合材料的动态力学性能、失效机理以及抗侵彻性能.通过静、动态压缩测试掌握了材料在0.001~5 200.000 s-1应变率范围内的力学性能,揭示了该材料的应变率效应,结合光学显微镜（OM）和扫描电镜（SEM）分析了该材料在静、动态压缩下的断裂机理;通过弹道枪试验掌握了该材料与Q235钢面板层叠构成复合结构及12~18 mm厚Q235A钢板的弹道极限速度及极限比吸收能.试验结果表明,Q235A钢/石墨烯增强铝基复合结构的极限比吸收能是12~14 mm厚度范围Q235A钢板的1.79倍,34.10 mm厚石墨烯增强铝基SiC复合材料的极限比吸收能与16.70 mm厚Q235A钢相当.      

Interface microstructure and formation mechanism of ultrasonic spot welding for Al–Ti dissimilar metals

The present study focuses on interface microstructure and joint formation. AA6061 aluminum alloy (Al) and commercial pure ti-tanium (Ti) joints were welded by ultrasonic spot welding (USW). The welding energy was 1100–3200 J. The Al–Ti joint appearance and in-terface microstructure were observed mainly via optical microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy. Results indicated that a good joint can be achieved only with proper welding energy of 2150 J. No significant intermetallic compound (IMC) was found under all con-ditions. The high energy barriers of Al–Ti and difficulties in diffusion were the main reasons for the absence of IMC according to kinetic ana-lysis. The heat input is crucial for the material plastic flow and bonding area, which plays an important role in the joint formation.     

搅拌铸造法制备和表征GNPs和CNTs增强Al 7075基复合材料

This study investigated the effects of adding graphene nanoplates (GNPs) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into the Al7075 matrix via the stir casting method on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the fabricated composites. By increasing the volume fraction of reinforcements, the fraction of porosity increased. The X-ray diffraction results showed that the addition of reinforcements into the Al7075 changed the dominant crystal orientation from (002) to (111). Field emission scanning electron microscopy images also showed the distribution of clustered reinforcements in the matrix. Between the two reinforcements, the addition of CNTs generated a lower fraction of porosities. Through the addition of 0.52vol% GNPs into the matrix, the hardness, ultimate tensile strength and uniform elongation increased by 44%, 32%, and 180%, respectively. Meanwhile, the presence of 0.71vol% CNTs in the matrix increased the hardness, tensile strength and uniform elongation by 108%, 129%, and 260%, respectively.     

机械球磨法制备Al/C复合粒子及其对HTPB推进剂的性能影响

为了提高Al粉的活性和燃烧效率,采用机械球磨法制备了一种Al/C复合粒子并优化了球磨条件,当C质量分数为30%、球料比为14、转速为350 rad·s-1、环境介质为正己烷、湿磨时间为2 h时,复合粒子中Al和C的晶粒尺寸分别为33.2 nm和42.5 nm,粒子的相对有效活性为70.33%.同时,研究了复合粒子对HTPB推进剂的黏度、力学、爆热、燃速等的影响.研究结果表明,复合粒子会增加HTPB推进剂的黏度,但是体系是一个典型剪切变稀的流体,复合粒子加入量越多,剪切变稀程度越大,因此选择合适的添加量和加工条件,含复合粒子的推进剂能高质量成型;且复合粒子能有效改善HTPB推进剂的力学强度,当其替代Al粉比例从0%增加到30%,平均最大拉伸强度和断裂强度分别从0.37,0.32 MPa增加至0.75,0.69 MPa;且复合粒子的替代量为15%时,HTPB推进剂的爆热和燃速分别较空白提高9.91%和48.27%.      

Effect of Zr addition on the stability of precipitated Laves phase and mechanical properties of Fe–Cr–Al-based alloys at high temperatures

The effect of a small amount of Zr addition on the temperature-dependent stability of Laves phase particles and mechanical properties of Fe-13.5Cr-4.73Al-2.07Mo-(0.34–0.5)Nb-(0.65–0.98)Ta-(0–0.33)Zr (wt. %) ferritic alloys was investigated in the present study. The designed alloy ingots were hot-rolled, aged at 1073 ?K for 24 ?h, and then re-treated at 1273 ?K, 1323 ?K, 1373 ?K, and 1473 ?K for 1 ?h, respectively. It was found that the Zr addition could not only stabilize the Fe₂M Laves phase (M ?= ?Mo,Nb,Ta,Zr) to a much higher temperature, but also induce the formation of stable Fe₂₃Zr₆ phase. The high-temperature (HT) microstructural stability of the alloys significantly was improved, as evidenced by the fact that a certain amount (0.66–1.19%) of precipitates (Fe₂M, Fe₂₃Zr₆, and core(Fe₂₃Zr₆)-shell(Fe₂M)-structured particles) with an appropriate size (～1.0 ?μm) uniformly distributed in the ferritic matrix even after being re-treated at 1473 ?K. Particularly, the formation of core-shell-structured particles at HTs was studied from the viewpoint of both solid solubility and diffusion coefficient of M in the matrix. All these aged alloys exhibited prominent mechanical properties at both room and elevated temperatures, showing high yield strength with σ_YS ?= ?490–560 ?MPa at room-temperature and σ_YS ?= ?80–85 ?MPa at 1073 ?K. The strengthening effect was further discussed in light of various strengthening mechanisms, and the calculated strength are in good agreement with the experimental results.     

多道次摩擦搅拌处理和镁添加对Al 1050合金的微观结构和拉伸性能的影响

研究了多道次搅拌摩擦加工 (FSP) 和镁粉添加对 Al 1050 合金不同微观结构部分的影响,包括搅拌区 (SZ)、热影响区 (HAZ) 和热机械影响区 (TMAZ)等。对微观结构分析结果表明,随着 FSP 道次的增加,非复合样品和复合样品中 SZ 的晶粒尺寸减小,而非复合样品中 TMAZ 和 HAZ 的晶粒尺寸增加。此外,镁粉的加入导致了大程度的晶粒细化,增加 FSP 道次的数量导致原位复合样品中 Al–Mg 金属间化合物的分布更均匀。拉伸试验结果表明,与母材和复合材料样品相比,经过四道 FSP 的非复合材料样品表现出更高的伸长率和韧性断裂。然而,与母材和非复合样品相比,该样品表现出脆性断裂和更高的拉伸强度。与经过 FSP 的母材和非复合材料样品相比,复合材料样品的制造显着提高了硬度。