SiC埋层的红外吸收特性研究

在较低衬底温度下，用离子合成技术对单晶Ｓｉ衬底进行高能Ｃ＋离子注入，可获得含有ＳｉＣ的埋层，经高温退火形β－ＳｉＣ颗粒沉淀。通过傅里叶经外吸收谱对其研究有明埋层中ａ－Ｓｉ和β－Ｓｉ共存，且有一含量最高区。     

无杂质空位诱导InGaAs／InP量子阱结构的光荧光研究

用光荧光谱（PL）方法研究了无杂质空位诱导（IFV）InGaAs/InP多量子阱（MQWs）结构的带隙蓝移，实验中选用Si3N4作为电介质层，用以产生空位，并经快速热退火处理，产生扩散，实验结果表明，带隙蓝移同退火温度和退火时间有关，最佳退火条件的800℃，10s。同时二次离子质谱（SIMS）的分析表明，电介质盖层Si3N4和快速热退火（RTA）导致量子阱中阱和垒之间元素互扩，这种互扩是导致带隙蓝移的主要原因。     

离子沟道自由电子激光的自发辐射谱

计算了离子沟道中的库仑场,在小振幅条件下导出了相对论性电子束的运动轨迹,运用麦迪定理研究了电子的自发辐射谱分布,并对结果进行了讨论.     

制碱工业中离子交换膜使用寿命的探讨

结合本公司离子膜装置多年来实际运行情况，全面分析了离子交换膜发生针孔的原因，并提出了相应的防止对策。     

离子浮选法从钨酸盐溶液中分离钨钼

利用作者试验室合成的捕收剂采用离子浮选法进行了钨钼分离．对于（ＮＨ４）２ＷＯ４溶液和Ｎａ２ＷＯ４溶液体系，每克钼捕收剂用量为６７６ｇ的条件下，对于含钼量为０４～１２ｇ／Ｌ的料液，其除钼率可达到９４％～９９％．     

在制备环已酮中Cr~(3 )的回收利用

利用合成正溴丁烷的实验中所回收的Ｎａ２ＣＯ３废液来回收制备环已酮所产生的废液中的Ｃｒ３＋。     

Electrochemical behavior of adriamycin at a cobalt ion implantation modified electrode

With Co/GCE in 0.005 mol Tris/L/0.05 mol/L NaCl solution (pH 7.1), a sensitive reductive peak of adriamgcin (ADM) was obtained by the linear scan voltammetry. The peak potential is ?0.62 V (vs. SCE). The peak current is proportional to the concentration of ADM. The electrochemical behavior of the system was studied by the linear-sweep and cyclic voltammetry. The experiments showed that the reduction at Co/GCE is a quasi-reversible process with adsorption. According to Laviron’s theory, the electrode reaction rate constant k₀ and the electron transfer coefficient a are determined to be 2.15 s^-1 and 0.62, respectively. The composition of the surface, valence state of elements and depth distribution of elements on the surfaces of Co/GCE were determined by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Auger electron spectroscopy. The experiments showed that Co was surely implanted into the surface of GCE. The implanted Co element in the form of Co-C catalyzed the reduction of ADM.     

改性聚丙烯酰胺螯合树脂的合成及对污水中金属离子吸附性

以丙烯酰胺为单体,双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,先制得交联聚丙烯酰胺聚合物,再用氨基硫脲对交联聚丙烯酰胺进行功能化改性,反应制得以聚丙烯酰胺为主链,侧链带螯合基团的改性氨基硫脲树脂.采用元素分析,红外光谱对树脂进行了表征,并用动态吸附法测定了该树脂对几种金属离子的吸附性能,发现该树脂对银离子有较好的吸附性能.     

用钌离子催化氧化法研究干酷根及其显微组分的化学结构

用钌离子选择性催化氧化法研究了茂名油面岩士酪根、山西蒲县藻煤藻类体、长广树皮煤的树此体以及山西繁峙褐煤镜质组的化学结构。研究结果表明，茂名油面岩干酷根和蒲县藻煤藻类体的化学结构均以醚／酸键形式交联的中等链长的脂链结构为主，繁峙褐煤镜质组中的芳 结构仍保留着木质素基本结构单元的单环结构，同时含有丰富的脂族化合物。这些脂族化全物可能来自这一富氢显微组分中的超微类脂体。长广树皮煤中树皮体以少于４个环的稠     

Preparation, structure and application of a new ecomaterials cesium ion-sieve

A new ecomaterials cesium ion-sieve (Cs-IS). which has high selectivity to cesium and excellent acid resistance, is prepared with zirconyl molybdopyrophosphate as its matrix by specific chemical sieve-making means. Cs-IS has large exchange capacity (1. 83 mmol'g^-1) and high distribution coefficient (4. 09 X 104 mL'L^-1) in the medium of 3 mol'L^-1 HNO3. In the static exchange with strongly acidic high-level radioactive liquid waste (HLLW) (3 mol'L HNO3). Cs-IS exhibits high exchange rate for cesium (above 96. 53% ) and large separation factor (greater than 958. 41). These indicate the possible use of Cs-IS in cesium^-137 selective removal and recovery from highly saline acidic HLLW system.