Centromere inactivation in a dicentric rice chromosome during sexual reproduction

T0135 is a variant selected from the progeny of a rice line telotrisomic for the short arm of chromosome 11 （2n＋IIS＇）. Fluores- cent in situ hybridization （FISH） results indicated that T0135 contained two telocentric chromosomes, which have two centro- mere-specific molecular markers （5S rDNA） for chromosome 11; thus T0135 is a newly-described rice chromosome variant with two dicentric chromosomes, named 22＋11L-＋11L＇＋I IS.11S-＋I 1S-11S. （22 represents the 22 chromosomes excluding chromo- some 11 in the rice genome, ＂-＂ represents the centromere）. To investigate the genetic stability of the rice dicentric chromosomes during sexual reproduction, we observed the chromosome types in the progeny. Ninety-four percent of the progeny had the same chromosome type as the parental line. This result indicates that the dicentric chromosomes are mostly stable during mitosis and meiosis. Immunofluorescence analysis for centromere specific histone H3 （CENH3） revealed that only one centromere is active and the other centromere is inactivated in the rice dicentric chromosomes.     

香豆素衍生物荧光探针的合成及性能研究

以香豆素衍生物为基本原料合成了一种新型荧光分子探针TK.通过研究荧光分子探针TK在中性缓冲溶液中对金属离子的识别性能.结果显示,TK可以选择性荧光猝灭识别Cu2+、Fe3+.TK与Fe3+络合后,TK在351nm处的荧光峰强度发生猝灭,猝灭幅度为31％;与Cu2络合后,TK在474nm的荧光峰强度几乎完全猝灭,猝灭幅度达97％.经定量分析显示,TK与Cu2+形成了1∶1型络合物.通过金属离子竞争实验表明,常见的金属离子均不干扰TK对Cu2+的检测.     

含间谐波电压下荧光灯的功率响应

针对电感型镇流器荧光灯在工频正弦电压供电时的工作特性,利用数值解法求得了供电电压中含间谐波分量时荧光灯的功率响应,并建立了荧光灯瞬时功率波形包络线的波动深度及波动频率与间谐波幅值与频率之间的关系曲线。在此基础上,依据视感度曲线,获取了人眼对不同频率间谐波导致的荧光灯光通量波动的相对敏感度曲线,这与荧光灯在间谐波下的试验曲线基本一致。     

Reporter-based screen for <Emphasis Type="Italic">Arabidopsis</Emphasis> mutants compromised in nonhost resistance

Plants are exposed to many potentially pathogenic microbes in the environment, but each species is only susceptible to a limited number of pathogens. The broad resistance is referred to as nonhost resistance. To date, little is known about the underlying mechanism of nonhost resistance and the signaling transduction process. Here we describe a simple method for isolating Arabidopsis nonhost resistance mutants against a nonadapted bacterial pathogen. A RAP2.6 promoter-driven LUC reporter system was developed to replace the tedious bacterial growth assay during the primary screening. The RAP2.6-LUC reporter gene is normally induced by the virulent bacterium Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato but not the nonadapted bacterium P. syringae pv phaseolicola. By using this method we iso- lated 4 mutants displaying strong reporter activity in response to P. syringae pv phaseolicola, which were characterized in some details, ebsl, ebs2, ebs3, and ebs4 （enhanced bacterial susceptibility） were compromised in resistance against P. syringae pv phaseolicola and/or P. syringae pv tomato. In addition, ebs4 showed enhanced hypersensitive response to the incompatible bacterium P. syringae pv tomato （avrB）. These results demonstrated that the method is suited for large scale screening for nonhost resistance mutants.     

低照度岩心荧光图像拼接技术

针对低照度岩心荧光图像拼接问题,通过相位相关法,利用频域中的相位信息来实现图像的拼接.对有位移、旋转、缩放,以及光照变化的图像用对数极坐标相位相关法进行图像配准.实验表明该方法能够有效地克服图像间光照变化和CCD镜头造成的几何畸变对拼接的影响,是一种有效的岩心荧光图像拼接方法.     

Efficient transformation and expression of gfp gene in the edible mushroom Pleurotus nebrodensis

An efficient transformation method mediated by PEG-protoplasts was developed for the newly commercial edible mushroom Pleurotus nebrodensis. Two plasmids were used to co-transform protoplasts of P. nebrodensis. One plasmid is pAN7-1 containing a positive selectable marker gene hph conferring hygromycin B resistance. Another plasmid is pBlue-GFP containing a reporter gene gfp conferring green fluorescent protein. PCR and Southern blot analysis showed that hph gene or/and gfp gene were integrated into the genome of P. nebrodensis transformants. The transformation efficiency of the positive selectable marker gene hph was 3 transformants per microgram of plasmid pAN7-1 DNA, which was about 30 times higher than that previously reported in thoroughly studied Pleurotus species such as Pleurotus ostreatus. The transformation efficiency of the reporter gene gfp was 9 transformants per microgram of plasmid pBlu-GFP DNA. The co-transformation efficiency was 23.68%. This is the first report that a ＂reporter＂ gene, green fluorescent protein gene can be successfully stably exoressed in this Pleurotus species.     

铜绿假单胞菌医院感染流行病学分子研究及基因分型

目的建立随机扩增多态性DNA（RAPD）基因分型方法检测铜绿假单胞菌（PA）,调查铜绿假单胞菌医院感染流行病学的情况,为控制院内感染提供直接可靠的参考依据。方法对2008—2009年分离的180株铜绿假单胞菌进行统计分析其临床分布;通过抗生素敏感性试验进行抗菌谱分型;再采用PAPD基因分型方法进行分析。结果标本主要来自ICU、烧伤科、呼吸内科等。从痰液标本中分离的铜绿假单胞菌占58．9％,其次伤口分泌物标本占18．9％、中段尿16．7％,其它类型标本占5．5％。抗菌谱分型分为5型。180株铜绿假单胞菌用RAPD分型共得178株,分型率98．9％（178／180）,分为9种类型：Ⅰ～Ⅸ。结论RAPD分型技术对铜绿假单胞菌临床分离株分型率较高;同一抗菌谱型的基因型可能不同,同一基因型的抗菌谱也可能不同。     

编码荧光微／纳米颗粒制备及应用进展

编码荧光彬纳米颗粒作为一类特殊的功能颗粒,以其稳定的形态结构、均匀的粒径分布、良好的单分散性、极高的荧光量子产率和良好的界面反应性等特性,在许多领域特别是生物医学领域具有广泛的应用前景,引起了国内外众多学者的广泛关注。但是在国内研究制备技术不成熟,应用的颗粒探针多依赖进口,如何能使编码荧光影纳米颗粒国产化,将对我国生物...     

EuOOH和Eu_2O_3混合物的水热制备及其荧光性质

通过水热的方法制备了EuOOH和Eu2O3混合物。采用X-射线衍射、能量弥散型X-射线谱和扫描电镜技术表征产物的晶体结构、组成和形貌。实验表明,通过控制条件水热温度和反应时间可控制产物的形貌和尺寸。产物的最大激发波长位于204 nm处,于592和617 nm处有较强的荧光发射,且其发射强度和激发强度皆随制备温度的增加而增加。     

铜绿假单胞菌的分布及耐药分析

目的：分析江汉大学附属医院病人铜绿假单胞菌的耐药率,指导临床用药.方法：对2009年1月-2010年12月临床分离的138株铜绿假单胞菌进行回顾性分析,采用WHONET 5.4软件统计耐药率.结果：铜绿假单胞菌在呼吸道标本中的检出率最高,占86.9％;对阿米卡星(87.0％)、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦(83.8％)、头孢吡肟(...