Isolation,purification and characterization of a new organphosphorus hydrolase OPHC2

A bacterium with the capability of degrading organphosphorus, identified as Pseudomonas pseudoaicaligenes, is isolated from OP-treated soil. The organphosphorus hydrolase OPHC2 from this bacterium has been purified and characterized. OPHC2 has optimum activity for the reaction at 65℃ and pH 9.0 with methyl parathion as a substrate, it also shows good thermal and pH stability. Most metal ions and chemicals have no effect on the activity of OPHC2. The analyses of nucleotide sequence encoding OPHC2 and amino acid sequence of OPHC2 show that there are lower homologies with those of organphosphorus hydrolase reported in GenBank.     

Dynamics of proteins in Golgi membranes: comparisons between mammalian and plant cells highlighted by photobleaching techniques

In less than a decade the green fluorescent protein (GFP) has become one of the most popular tools for cell biologists for the study of dynamic processes in vivo. GFP has revolutionised the scientific approach for the study of vital organelles, such as the Golgi apparatus. As Golgi proteins can be tagged with GFP, in most cases without altering their targeting and function, it is a great substitute to conventional dyes used in the past to highlight this compartment. In this review, we cover the application of GFP and its spectral derivatives in the study of Golgi dynamics in mammalian and plant cells. In particular, we focus on the technique of selective photobleaching known as fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, which has successfully shed light on essential differences in the biology of the Golgi apparatus in mammalian and plant cells.     

GFP标记的GDNF重组腺病毒载体的构建和体内外表达

通过构建绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)和胶质细胞源性神经营养因子(GDNF)共表达的腺病毒载体,讨论其在治疗脊髓和脑有关神经系统疾病的潜在应用价值,了解腺病毒载体在大鼠体内的分布及在体外分泌外源基因产物能力,并对其生物安全性作了初步考察,为GDNF重组腺病毒载体在临床和基础研究中的应用作了一定准备．     

A novel salicylaldehyde dehydrosenase-NahV involved in catabolism of naphthalene from Pseudomonas putida ND6

A novel salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase involved in catabolism of naphthalene from Pseudomonas putida ND6, NahV, has been identified. NahV exhibited lower identity in amino acid sequence with the classic salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase, NahF, from P. putida ND6. This is the first report of an isofunctional enzyme of bacterial salicylaldehyde dehydrogenase. Comparison of Km and Vmax values of NahV and NahF demonstrated that NahF has a more efficient catalytic reaction than NahV, while NahV has much higher affinity for salicylaldehyde and NAD^＋. Both enzymes exhibited broad substrate specificities and catalyzed the oxidation of salicylaldehyde, 5-chlorosalicylaldehyde, formaldehyde, m-nitrobenzaldehyde, o-nitrobenzaldehyde, o-methoxybenxaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, caprylic aldehyde, and glyoxal. However, the relative rates at which the substituted analogs are transformed differ considerably. NahV activity could be enhanced by Fe^2＋, Cu^2＋ and Zn^2＋; whereas NahF activity could only be stimulated by Fe^2＋, NahF is more stable than NahV at elevated temperatures. Dot-blot hybridization analyses showed that nahF-like genes occurred in all naphthalene-degradation bacteria isolated in this study, whereas nahV-like genes were present in only some naphthalene-degrading bacteria.     

Formation of Polyhydroxyalkanoate Blends by Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes M1-2 from Various Carbon Sources

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＰｏｌｙｈｙｄｒｏｘｙａｌｋａｎｏａｔｅｓ (ＰＨＡｓ)ａｒｅａｆａｍｉｌｙｏｆｉｎｔｒａｃｅｌｌｕｌａｒｂｉｏｐｏｌｙｍｅｒｓｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｚｅｄｂｙｍａｎｙｂａｃｔｅｒｉａａｓｉｎｔｒａｃｅｌｌｕｌａｒｃａｒｂｏｎａｎｄｅｎｅｒｇｙｓｔｏｒａｇｅｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓ[1] .ＰＨＡｓｈａｖｅａｗｉｄｅｒａｎｇｅｏｆｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｒａｎｇｉｎｇｆｒｏｍｂｒｉｔｔｌｅｔｏｆｌｅｘｉｂｌｅｔｏｅｌａｓｔｉｃ ,ｄｅｐｅｎｄｉｎｇｏｎｔｈｅｉｒｍｏｎｏｍｅｒｓｔｒ…     

D4S—6菌的生物学特性及种的鉴定

Ｄ４Ｓ－６菌根据常规的一些生物学特性，确定其为假单胞菌属；按照假单胞菌属分节检索表的要求，我们最终鉴定Ｄ４Ｓ－６ 菌为泡囊假单胞菌，它能有效地分解虾塘的有机污染物．     

一步法合成Cs2REI5（RE=Ce,Pr）

用一步法合成了2个新化合物Cs2CeI5和Cs2PrI5，测试了这2个化合物的荧光性质，初步确定了Cs2CeI5和Cs2PrI5的结构，它们都属于四方晶系，是同型物（晶胞参数Cs2CeI5:a=1．0566nm，c=0.8729nm；Cs2PrI5:a=1.0543nm，c=0．8704nm）．并且还用XANES法测定了Cs2PrI5中Pr的价态．     

掺杂Gd对铕配合物Eu_xGd_(1-x)(TTA)_3(TPPO)_2绝对量子效率和荧光寿命的影响

掺杂不同比例的Gd到铕配合物中得到一系列共发光稀土配合物EuxGd1-x(TTA)3(TPPO)2。这些稀土配合物相似的红外光谱表明掺杂Gd前后的稀土配合物具有类似的分子结构。激发光谱表明所有稀土配合物的最大激发波长都在366 nm附近。绝对量子效率和荧光寿命随着Gd含量的变化呈准周期性变化,同时绝对量子效率和荧光寿命的变化趋势恰好相反,说明了稀土配合物吸收能量后尽快地将能量转化为光能释放出去有利于绝对量子效率的提高。     

近红外荧光染料对胃癌细胞的特异性识别*

测试近红外荧光(near infrared fluorescence,NIRF)染料IR-783对胃癌细胞的特异性识别。将转染荧光素酶luciferase的人胃癌传代细胞SGC-7901皮下移植于裸鼠,7 d后分别使用NIRF染料IR-783和荧光素酶底物进行活体荧光成像和生物发光,测定肿瘤部位ROI(region of interest)值,连续检测并绘制NIRF强度与生物发光强度相关性曲线;选择前期建立的胃癌PDX(patient-derived tumor xenografs,PDX)模型免疫组织化学检测肿瘤组织中CEA与CK8/18的表达,确定移植瘤与原发肿瘤病理学一致性;将SGC-7901细胞和来自PDX模型的胃癌细胞分别培养24 h,分别加入线粒体示踪剂(mito-tracker)或溶酶体示踪剂(lyso-tracker),30 min后加入IR-783染料,在荧光显微镜下观察近IR-783染料在胃癌细胞中的结合部位;将正常胃上皮细胞分别与转染GFP的SGC-7901细胞和来自PDX模型的胃癌细胞共培养24 h后,加入IR-783染料,在荧光显微镜下观察近IR-783染料对胃癌细胞的特异性识别。活体成像结果显示,IR-783染料能够特异性的聚集于人胃癌裸鼠移植瘤部位;NIRF强度与luciferase强度的相关性达99%以上;PDX肿瘤与原发肿瘤中CEA与CK8/18表达均呈强阳性;荧光显微镜下检测到NIRF染料不仅能够特异性识别传代胃癌细胞,同时也能识别来自PDX模型的肿瘤细胞,并优先集聚在肿瘤细胞的线粒体与溶酶体中。近红外荧光染料IR-783能够特异性识别胃癌细胞,可用于胃癌模型的成像研究,是肿瘤治疗的一种潜在工具。     

荧光增白剂DT的制备及应用

叙述了荧光增白剂 DT的制备过程 ,并说明了 DT的分散原理。还就产品的产率、颜色进行了研究与讨论。对应用工艺也做了系统地介绍 ,提出了使用中应该注意的问题