荧光光度法测定抗生素依诺沙星含量

研究了铝离子对依诺沙星荧光光谱的影响,发现在pH为6.30的NaH2PO4-Na2B4O7缓冲液中铝离子对依诺沙星荧光有显著增敏作用,据此建立了测定药物制剂中依诺沙星含量的荧光光度法,方法简便快捷,线性范围为0.01～0.8μg/mL.相关系数为0.9993,回收率均在95%～105%之间,结果令人满意.     

Pr3+掺杂Sr3Y2TeO9红色荧光粉性能分析

通过高温固相法合成Pr3+掺杂Sr3Y2TeO9红色荧光材料,并分析样品的物相与形貌、发光性能、浓度猝灭规律以及荧光衰减寿命等性能。结果表明:合成获得的单一相的Pr3+掺杂Sr3Y2TeO9样品,能够被450~490 nm左右的波长有效激发,发射出波长为612 nm的红光;不同物质量浓度的Pr3+掺杂会影响荧光强度,最佳Pr3+掺杂浓度为x=0003;Pr3+之间的电偶极 电偶极作用是导致荧光浓度猝灭发生的原因;x=0003 Pr3+掺杂Sr3Y2TeO9的衰减寿命约为7676 μs。因此Pr3+掺杂的Sr3Y2TeO9红色荧光粉有望用于白光LED。     

黄曲霉毒素产毒菌株的快速筛选法

运用花生察氏培养基、花生葡萄糖硝酸铵培养基、筛选培养基,这三种培养基对从谷物、食品、饲料等环境中分离出的１２株黄曲霉菌株的产毒能力进行了筛选试验．根据黄曲霉毒素在紫外灯下能发出强烈荧光的特点进行试验,筛选出４株黄曲霉毒素产毒菌株．经过菌株产毒培养、毒素的抽提、薄层层析等一系列试验证明,这三种荧光筛选培养基能够对黄曲霉毒素产毒菌株进行快速有效的筛选．     

Mg2+-induced LHC II aggregation in thylakoid membrane

Mg²⁺-induced changes in 77K fluorescence spectra of wheat thylakoid membranes were analyzed by a Gaussian deconvolution program. All spectra were fitted well with 7 Gaussian sub-bands. The sub-band areas for the LHC H macroaggregate (F₆₉₉) and PS II (F₆₈₅ and F₆₉₅) were increased and those for the LHC II trimer (F₆₈₁) and PS I (F₇₂₉ and F₇₄₀) were decreased by Mg²⁺. Moreover, it was found that the sub-band area ratio for F₆₉₉ over F₆₈₁ was dramatically enhanced by Mg²⁺ by 1.72 times. It was concluded that the LHC II trimer in thylakoid membranes could be aggregated and transformed into its macroaggregate by Mg²⁺ on a large scale. The possible implication of the Mg²⁺-induced LHC II aggregation was also discussed.     

Excitation energy transfer mechanisms in allophycocyanin (Ⅰ)——Energy transfer mechanisms in monomer

The mechanisms of excitation energy transfer within allophycocyanin monomer with the theory of generalized master equation (GME) and the technique of time-resolved fluorescence anisotropic spectroscopy are studied. In the case of known information of its structure and spectra, the theory applied is based on the assumption that the coupling interaction between two chromophores is fairly weak. The theory correctly predicts the experimentlly observed rate for excitation energy transfer in allophycocyanin monomer. Based on the results, the energy transfer mechanism can be described as Forster and these processes cannot take place from the high vibrational levels of donor to acceptor.     

Study on state of terbium ion in liposome by one-order derivative fluorescence quenching method

The state of Tb³⁺ is investigated in liposome. When the concentration of PC is below CMC (critical micell concentration), most of Tb³⁺ is associated with PC, the binding constant is about 3.35×10³ L/mol. When the concentration of PC is beyond CMC, most of Tb³⁺ is dimerized, the dimerization constant is about 3.92×10⁴L/mol. In PC−CH−H₂O system, the binding constant of Tb³⁺−CH complex 2.93×10⁴L/mol is obtained. Biography:Mu Xiao-jing (1974-), female, MS.     

人体正常血管组织的激光诱导荧光光谱的研究

就激发光能量对人体血管组织的激光诱导荧光光谱的影响进行了探索性研究     

X射线荧光光谱测定纯铜样品中的痕量杂质元素

以英国进口的纯铜标准样品制作工作曲线,采用专用的空白标样和多点多项式方法计算峰底背景。用干扰曲线法进行基体效应和谱线重叠干扰的校正,部分重金属痕量元素选择高反射率的人工晶体PX-9来测定。开发了用X射线荧光光谱测定纯铜样品中18个痕量杂质元素的方法。其分析结果与直读光谱测定值基本相符,回收率在95％-105％范围,各元素的相对标准偏差RSD均小于5.0％。     

聚合物微珠与量子点复合物的制备及性能

在有机体系中通过软化学方法制备出荧光量子点,该方法简单、新颖,且原料成本低;利用种子乳液聚合法合成了粒径为60～70nm的具有特殊功能团的聚合物微珠,该微珠具有水溶性,具备一些与生物分子偶联的基团,相对μm级的聚合物微球有很大优势;通过物理溶胀的方法将量子点嵌入带有特殊功能团的聚合物微珠,为制备量子点与生物分子连接中的荧光探针奠定基础．通过紫外吸收光谱（UV—Vis）、荧光发射光谱（PL）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、红外光谱（FTIR）、激光扫描共聚焦显微镜（CLSM）、电导滴定等手段对制备的样品进行了表征．实验结果表明,成功地将荧光量子点嵌入聚合物微珠,打破了只有水相合成的量子点才能与生物分子相连的限制．     

CdS超微粒样品的吸收光谱与荧光光谱分析

介绍了半导体CdS超微粒样品的制备,并对CdS超微粒的光谱特性进行了研究,实验结果表明,CdS超微粒样品的吸收光谱与荧光光谱均表现出明显的量子尺寸效应。