五种黄酮醇类化合物荧光光谱的量子化学研究

对五种黄酮醇类化合物的荧光光谱进行了理论研究.在B3LYP/6-31G水平下优化了5种化合物的几何构型.在振动分析中,均未出现虚频率.基于此,在B3LYP/6-31G的水平下计算了该类化合物的荧光光谱,所有计算结果与实验值基本吻合.此外,研究表明:其中4种分子均有分子内氢键形成,且分子内氢键的键长为1.75～1.82A左右.     

槲皮素与DNA作用的光谱研究

研究了槲皮素的荧光和紫外光性质及其与DNA的相互作用模式;讨论了槲皮素测定的最佳条件,包括最佳的pH值(pH=4.2和4.34),最佳缓冲溶液(HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液),以及与DNA作用的键合模式和作用机理;结果表明:槲皮素与DNA相互作用模式为嵌入模式。     

分子荧光测定蛹虫草中硒的含量

采用分子荧光法测定蛹虫草富硒前后硒的含量，优化了测定条件，研究不同的消解方法对测定的影响，为蛹虫草富硒培养条件的筛选提供了准确快速的测定方法．     

AFS-2201原子荧光光度计汞检出限测量不确定度的分析

本文应用误差理论，遵照JJF1059-1999规范对AFS-2201原子荧光光度计汞检出限的测量不确定度的来源进行了分析，通过实验所得数据，计算合成标准不确定度及有效自由度、扩展不确定度，并对仪器性能做出了评定，提出此台仪器已不适合于低含汞量样品的分析。     

荧光法研究3-羟基-2-萘甲酸与牛血清白蛋白的作用

在pH 7.4、0.05 m o l.L-1三羟甲基氨基甲烷-盐酸(T ris-HC l)缓冲液及室温条件下,用荧光光谱法、分光光度法研究了3-羟基-2-萘甲酸与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.研究表明,3-羟基-2-萘甲酸与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用为单一的荧光静态猝灭过程.二者以摩尔比1∶1牢固结合,其条件稳定常数logK=4.60±0.06.根据Fo。rster非辐射能量转移机理,求算了给体(BSA色氨酸残基)与受体(3-羟基-2-萘甲酸)间距离r为3.72 nm.     

蜜环菌荧光条件及机理再研究

本文报道蜜环菌的荧光强度与菌丝的年龄、环境的温度和空气相对湿度关系不大，主要与菌丝死活和通气状况有关．死菌丝无荧光，活菌丝有荧光；不通气，无荧光；通气小，荧光弱；通气大，荧光强．我们认为荧光的产生与生物氧化有关，可能是生物氧化过程激活了某种物质，当其返回常态时释放荧光．     

Mouse Karyotype Obtained by Combining DAPI Staining with Image Analysis

In this study, mitotic metaphase chromosomes in mouse were identified by a new chromosome fluorescence banding technique combining DAPI staining with image analysis. Clear 4＇, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole （DAPI） multiple bands like （J-hands could be produced in mouse. The Meta- Morph software was then used to generate linescans of pixel intensity for the banded chromosomes from short arm to long arm. These linescans were sufficient not only to identify each individual chromosome but also analyze the physical sites of bands in chromosome. Based on the results, the clear and accurate karyotype of mouse metaphase chromosomes was established. The technique is therefore considered to he a new method for cytological studies of mouse.     

Spectroscopic studies of the interaction between methylene blue and G-quadruplex

The telomere is a complex of simple guanine-rich repeating sequences of single-stranded DNA and pro-tein at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes[1―3]. Hu-man telomere consists of the sequence, 5′-TTAGGG-3′, with the length ranging from 5 to 15 kb. The gu…     

Effects of different aggregation forms of LHC Ⅱ from Bryopsis corticulans on the excited state properties of Chl a

Steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopies have been used to study the excited state properties of Chl a in different aggregation forms of light-harvesting complex Ⅱ （LHC Ⅱ） from an intertidal green alga, Bryopsis corticulans, i.e. LHC Ⅱ monomer, trimer and oligomer. When either Chl a or Chl b was selectively excited, the observed decrease in Chl a fluorescence in the oligomer is proved to be caused mainly by the fast fluorescence quenching among Chl a molecules, rather than by the decrease in Chl b-to-Chl a singlet excitation transfer efficiency. Analyses of the picosecond time-resolved fluorescence kinetics identified two exponential decay components in all of the three forms of LHC Ⅱ： a longer-lived component （4.1 -4.7 ns） originating from fluorescence emission of Chl a, and a shorter-lived one （135-540 ps） from the rapid equilibration of singlet excitation among Chl a molecules. The time constant of excitation equilibration is 135 ps in oligomer, 520 ps in trimer and 540 ps in monomer. These results imply that LHC Ⅱ in oligomer form is inherently able to quench Chl a excitation, a mechanism which may be related to the photoprotection of PS Ⅱ via changing the degree of LHC Ⅱ aggregation in Bryopsis corticulans.     

Interaction of APT with BSA or HSA

1 Introduction In the past few years, a series of saturated, unsatu- rated fatty hydrocarbon and aryl substituted thiourea compounds have been synthesized and successfully used in analytical chemistry[1―4]. N-n-amyl-N'-(sodium p-aminobenzenesulfonate) thiourea (APT) is one of these newly synthesized reagents. As a kind of drug, thiourea compounds exhibit various biological activi- ties such as antiviral and antifungal[5]. They can be used as insecticides, herbicides and plant-growth regula-…