Spectroscopic investigation on the telomeric DNA base sequence repeat

Telomeres are protein-DNA complexes at the terminals of linear chromosomes, which protect chromosomal integrity and maintain cellular replicative capacity. From single-cell organisms to advanced animals and plants, structures and functions of telomeres are both very conservative. In cells of human and vertebral animals, telomeric DNA base sequences all are (TTAGGG)n. In the present work, we have obtained absorption and fluorescence spectra measured from seven synthesized oligonucleotides to simulate the telomeric DNA system and calculated their relative fluorescence quantum yields on which not only telomeric DNA characteristics are predicted but also possibly the shortened telomeric sequences during cell division are implied. Oligonucleotide 5′-TTAGGGTTAGGG holds a low relative fluorescence quantum yield and remarkable excitation energy innerconversion, which tallies with the telomeric sequence of (TTAGGG)n. This result shows that telomeric DNA has a strong non-radiative or innerconvertible capability.     

水杨醛-4-乙氧基苯甲酰肼腙对锌离子的高选择性识别

设计合成了荧光传感分子水杨醛-4-乙氧基苯甲酰肼腙(1),应用吸收和荧光光谱研究了其对过渡金属离子(Zn2 ,Cu2 ,Ag ,Pb2 ,Cd2 ,Hg2 ,Fe3 ,Co2 和Ni2 )的响应.结果表明,1与过渡金属离子的配位作用能力相近,但1的荧光发射对锌离子表现出高选择性响应,乙腈中Zn2 的加入导致1的长波长荧光增强415倍,而其它过渡金属离子只引起1的荧光的略微增强.初步探讨了受体分子与锌离子的结合模式与荧光增强机理.     

三种芳烃化合物荧光光谱的量子化学研究

芳烃化合物一般具有较大的共轭体系,是一类良好的电致发光材料.本文对三种芳烃化合物的荧光光谱进行了理论研究.在B3LYP/6-31G水平下优化了3种芳烃化合物的几何构型.在振动分析中,均未出现虚频率.基于此,在B3LYP/6-31G的水平下计算了该类化合物的荧光光谱,所有计算结果与实验值基本吻合.     

有机电致发光材料研究进展

有机发光二级管(OLED)具有主动发光、高亮度、低驱动电压、结构简单和发光颜色可调等优点,目前在平板显示、高效节能照明光源等领域显示出了极大的应用前景.本文按分类系统介绍了近年来有机电致发光材料的研究进展,通过对有机分子化学结构与发光特性、成膜特性等关系的分析,指出了各类材料的优缺点并预测了未来发展前景.     

紫外、荧光分光光度法测定化探样中痕量芳香烃

目的用紫外分光光度法及荧光分光光度法优化化探样品中芳烃的测试条件。方法用优化后的条件对陕北地区化探样品中芳烃的石油醚萃取液进行了光谱分析。结果与国家行业标准相对照得出了一些新的测试参数。结论使用优化的测试条件分析化探样中的芳烃,其荧光强度更强、更稳定。化探样萃取液的紫外吸光度与萃取时间及称样量关系不大。     

Gene flow from genetically modified herbicide-resistant rapeseed to cruciferous weeds

The sexual compatibility between genetically modified (GM) glyphosate-resistant rapeseed variety Q3 (Brassica napus L.) and 5 cruciferous weeds is studied through the observation of fluorescence microscopy and cross-fertility after manual pollination. The results indicated that Q3 (as male) was highly incompatible with Thlaspi arvense L., Capsella bursa?pastoris (L.) Medic, Cardamine hirsuta L. and Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser (as female). Fluorescence microscopic observation showed that growing of pollen tubes terminated on the stigma surface or at the upper 1/3 part of the style. However, B. juncea×Q3 was compatible, and the compatibility index was 1.65. Under the neighboring growth and natural pollination conditions, the rates of gene flow from Q3 to T. arvense, C. bursa-pastoris, C. hirsute and R. palustris were all 0, while it was 0.86% for B. juncea. These results indicate that there is difference in the rate of gene flow between GM rapeseed and cruciferous wild weeds, and frequency of gene flow is highly correlated with sexual compatibility.     

8-（2′-萘磺酰）-胺基喹啉锌荧光探针的合成及其对酵母细胞的染色

合成了一种锌离子荧光探针-8-(2′-萘磺酰)-胺基喹啉(NSQ),NSQ自身具有较弱的荧光,向NSQ溶液中加入Zn2 后,荧光增强5.7倍,并且生物体系中含量较多的碱金属或碱土金属离子几乎不干扰Zn2 的荧光.酵母细胞染色实验表明,NSQ可以对酵母细胞中的锌离子进行荧光显微分析.     

紫外荧光法水中油在线检测系统的研究

采用独特的"溢流式采样"技术结合非接触式荧光光谱技术来实现水中油的在线检测,样品无需萃取、分离等预处理。测量过程中水样和传感器没有直接接触,独特的采样方法最大限度地减少了水中悬浮颗粒对测量产生的影响。实验结果表明,本方法能实现连续在线检测,无需药剂,无消耗品,无污染、真正环保。测量精度0.1mg/L,相对标准偏差<1.5%。     

1-(2-苯并噻唑基)-3,5-二芳基吡唑啉的合成与荧光性能

设计并合成了6种1 (2 苯并噻唑基) 3,5 二芳基吡唑啉化合物。用红外光谱、氢核磁共振谱、元素分析等确证了化合物结构。测定了化合物荧光性能,化合物发出450nm左右的荧光。探讨了化合物结构对荧光性能的影响。制备了电致发光器件,该化合物发出448nm蓝光。     

M2+(Zn2+、Cu2+)-BR-OH--EDTA 水溶液体系的发光特征

为了进一步探讨金属离子对胆红素的发光机制,采用荧光光谱法考察了室温下胆红素在不同体系中的发光情况.结果显示,BR-OH--EDTA体系与BR-OH-体系的荧光性质相似;而M2 -BR-OH--EDTA与M2 -BR-OH-体系的荧光性质也相似,其中Zn2 -BR-OH--EDTA体系比BR-OH-体系的荧光强度有显著增强,而Cu2 -BR-OH--EDTA体系比BR-OH-体系的荧光强度有明显猝灭.