消失场荧光测量的理论和应用研究

消失场荧光技术已被广泛应用在工业、生物和医学等领域的研究工作中．本文给出各种分层结构中消失场分布的严密电磁理论．在生物和医学上，利用受激荧光强度正比于局部电场能量的规律，可根据测得的相对荧光强度算出细胞和基板的间距．文中还给出一些消失场荧光测量的应用．     

在乳化剂OP存在下钒钼杂多酸罗丹明6G荧光淬灭法测定微量钒

在酸性溶液中，钒钼杂多酸根与罗丹明６Ｇ生成离子缔合物，使罗丹明６Ｇ荧光定量淬灭，建立了微量钒荧光分析新方法，该方法灵敏度高，选择性好，工作曲线线性范围为０～２．５μｇ／２５ｃｍ３，操作简便，用于钢样中微量钒的测定．效果较好。     

聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳体系中蛋白质的荧光标记分析

在室温下,采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法,分离经荧光胺或对氯荧光胺荧光标记的蛋白质样品,可在2.5小时内完成蛋白质样品的分离和其区带的鉴定。耗时是传统方法的四分之一,而且荧光图象清晰、灵敏度较高。     

Spectroscopic investigation on the telomeric DNA base sequence repeat

Telomeres are protein-DNA complexes at the terminals of linear chromosomes, which protect chromosomal integrity and maintain cellular replicative capacity. From single-cell organisms to advanced animals and plants, structures and functions of telomeres are both very conservative. In cells of human and vertebral animals, telomeric DNA base sequences all are (TTAGGG)n. In the present work, we have obtained absorption and fluorescence spectra measured from seven synthesized oligonucleotides to simulate the telomeric DNA system and calculated their relative fluorescence quantum yields on which not only telomeric DNA characteristics are predicted but also possibly the shortened telomeric sequences during cell division are implied. Oligonucleotide 5′-TTAGGGTTAGGG holds a low relative fluorescence quantum yield and remarkable excitation energy innerconversion, which tallies with the telomeric sequence of (TTAGGG)n. This result shows that telomeric DNA has a strong non-radiative or innerconvertible capability.     

水杨醛-4-乙氧基苯甲酰肼腙对锌离子的高选择性识别

设计合成了荧光传感分子水杨醛-4-乙氧基苯甲酰肼腙(1),应用吸收和荧光光谱研究了其对过渡金属离子(Zn2 ,Cu2 ,Ag ,Pb2 ,Cd2 ,Hg2 ,Fe3 ,Co2 和Ni2 )的响应.结果表明,1与过渡金属离子的配位作用能力相近,但1的荧光发射对锌离子表现出高选择性响应,乙腈中Zn2 的加入导致1的长波长荧光增强415倍,而其它过渡金属离子只引起1的荧光的略微增强.初步探讨了受体分子与锌离子的结合模式与荧光增强机理.     

三种芳烃化合物荧光光谱的量子化学研究

芳烃化合物一般具有较大的共轭体系,是一类良好的电致发光材料.本文对三种芳烃化合物的荧光光谱进行了理论研究.在B3LYP/6-31G水平下优化了3种芳烃化合物的几何构型.在振动分析中,均未出现虚频率.基于此,在B3LYP/6-31G的水平下计算了该类化合物的荧光光谱,所有计算结果与实验值基本吻合.     

有机电致发光材料研究进展

有机发光二级管(OLED)具有主动发光、高亮度、低驱动电压、结构简单和发光颜色可调等优点,目前在平板显示、高效节能照明光源等领域显示出了极大的应用前景.本文按分类系统介绍了近年来有机电致发光材料的研究进展,通过对有机分子化学结构与发光特性、成膜特性等关系的分析,指出了各类材料的优缺点并预测了未来发展前景.     

紫外、荧光分光光度法测定化探样中痕量芳香烃

目的用紫外分光光度法及荧光分光光度法优化化探样品中芳烃的测试条件。方法用优化后的条件对陕北地区化探样品中芳烃的石油醚萃取液进行了光谱分析。结果与国家行业标准相对照得出了一些新的测试参数。结论使用优化的测试条件分析化探样中的芳烃,其荧光强度更强、更稳定。化探样萃取液的紫外吸光度与萃取时间及称样量关系不大。     

Gene flow from genetically modified herbicide-resistant rapeseed to cruciferous weeds

The sexual compatibility between genetically modified (GM) glyphosate-resistant rapeseed variety Q3 (Brassica napus L.) and 5 cruciferous weeds is studied through the observation of fluorescence microscopy and cross-fertility after manual pollination. The results indicated that Q3 (as male) was highly incompatible with Thlaspi arvense L., Capsella bursa?pastoris (L.) Medic, Cardamine hirsuta L. and Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser (as female). Fluorescence microscopic observation showed that growing of pollen tubes terminated on the stigma surface or at the upper 1/3 part of the style. However, B. juncea×Q3 was compatible, and the compatibility index was 1.65. Under the neighboring growth and natural pollination conditions, the rates of gene flow from Q3 to T. arvense, C. bursa-pastoris, C. hirsute and R. palustris were all 0, while it was 0.86% for B. juncea. These results indicate that there is difference in the rate of gene flow between GM rapeseed and cruciferous wild weeds, and frequency of gene flow is highly correlated with sexual compatibility.     

8-（2′-萘磺酰）-胺基喹啉锌荧光探针的合成及其对酵母细胞的染色

合成了一种锌离子荧光探针-8-(2′-萘磺酰)-胺基喹啉(NSQ),NSQ自身具有较弱的荧光,向NSQ溶液中加入Zn2 后,荧光增强5.7倍,并且生物体系中含量较多的碱金属或碱土金属离子几乎不干扰Zn2 的荧光.酵母细胞染色实验表明,NSQ可以对酵母细胞中的锌离子进行荧光显微分析.