DNA分子在云母表面拉直技术的研究

对DNA分子的生物、物理和化学性质的很多研究,都要求对单个DNA分子的性质进行深入探索,实现DNA分子在基底表面上的拉直是对其深入研究的物理基础。文章在APS溶液处理过的云母片表面,通过不同的方法完成了对DNA分子的拉直操作,利用原予力显微镜对拉直后的DNA分子进行了表征,获得了DNA分子拉直后的形貌,并对每种拉直方法进行了比较和讨论。     

热氧化对PAN基碳纤维结构与性能的影响

将PAN基碳纤维在于400~700℃条件下空气中进行热氧化处理,然后利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、密度梯度管和纤维强力仪研究了其表面化学组成、表面形貌与性能的变化。结果表明:热氧化温度低于600℃时,纤维表面含氧量随热氧化温度升高不断增加,到600℃时氧含量增加了7.11%,主要增加的官能团为羟基、醚键以及羰基,纤维体密度、线密度随热氧化温度变化不明显;700℃时由于含氧官能团的裂解,氧含量有所减少,裂解部分主要为羰基,纤维体密度明显增加,线密度急剧减小;纤维强度随热氧化温度升高不断减小,600℃后减小趋势更加明显;模量随热氧化温度变化不明显。     

MOCVD Al_xGa_(1-x)N/GaN超晶格结构的界面与表面表征

采用掠入射X射线反射谱技术和原子力显微镜表面形貌技术对AlxGa1-xN/GaN超晶格结构的界面与表面进行了表征,将反射谱数据与X射线衍射结果结合获得了垒层组分及阱层宽度与界面粗糙度的关系.掠入射X射线反射谱的显著强度振荡与原子力显微镜所观察到的台阶流动形貌表明了平整的界面和表面的存在.研究发现,低Al组分(x=0.15)阱宽小的样品界面与表面粗糙度最小.     

双子烷基苯磺酸盐在水溶液中的聚集形态

采用动态光散射(DLS) 、透射电镜(TEM)以及冷冻刻蚀透射电镜(FF-TEM)研究双子烷基苯磺酸盐DSDBS-2在水溶液中的聚集行为.结果表明: DSDBS-2的质量分数在(10～15)w_(cmc)(w_(cmc)为DSDBS-2临界胶束浓度)时,溶液中有大量的球状胶束、棒状胶束、椭球状胶束和囊泡共存,微粒粒径在50～75 nm之间居多;当其质量分数为20w_(cmc)时,观察到大量的囊泡结构;当其质量分数为200w_(cmc)并加热至60 ℃超声波分散时,溶液中囊泡数量急剧减少;DSDBS-2在低质量分数时就形成囊泡聚集体与其独特的结构有关.     

Transmission electron microscopy investigation of the Ar+ ion irradiation effect in semiconductor GaAs

Room temperature irradiation effect of GaAs compound semiconductor by 100 keV Ar⁺ ions has been systematically studied by means of transmission electron microscopy. The dose dependenceoof the Ar⁺ ion irradiation and room temperature annealing effects have been investigated. The experimental results show that the structure of GaAs transforms from perfect crystalline through weakly and severely damaged crystalline to amorphous states with the increase of the irradiation dose and the damaged states are changed during room temperature annealing. Yang Xiangxiu: born in 1968, Doctor     

用电子显微镜表征一种动物卵黄溶致液晶的结构特征及形成过程

作者简略总结了用电子显微镜(包括超薄切片术和冰冻蚀刻术)研究莫桑鼻给非鲫滤泡闭锁中卵黄溶致液晶的形成过程和结构特征;阐明电镜技术的使用能有效地揭示许多有价值的信息,如卵黄溶致液晶形成的过程、机制、作用以及缺陷等。     

Direct measurement of compression spring constant of single DNA molecule with AFM

The understanding of mechanical responses of individ-ual macromolecules under a small external load (usually F<0.5 nN) is of profound importance because the induced conformational transition can result in the change of bio-logical functions[1?3]. The advent of new instrumentations, especially the development of Pico-Newton force tech-nology, has made it possible to investigate the dynamic behavior of single biomolecule and manipulate it to make direct measurements of its elastic properties[4?…     

Controlled assembly of copper phthalocyanine with 1-iodooctadecane

The binary assembly behavior of l-iodooctadeeane with substituted phthaloeyanine (Pc) is studied using the scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). By altering the substituted alkyl groups attached to the phthalocyanine ring, either uniform assembly or phase separation behavior can be observed. It is suggested that the strength of intermoleeular interaction between phthaloeyanine molecules is the determining factor for the assembly structure.     

Construct 2D nanostructure of co-adsorbed dipyridyl derivative by stabilization of hydrogen bond and long alkyl chains

The self-assembled structures of 4, 4‘‘-dionoyl-2,2‘‘-dipyridyl and its co-adsorption with stearic acid on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) have been studied by the scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). As a result, 4,4‘‘-dionoyl-2,2‘‘-dipyridyl forms a planar trans conformation in two cases, and through the co-adsorption with stearic acid, 4,4‘‘-dionoyl-2,2‘‘-dipyridyl and stearic acid form a well-ordered nanostructure.     

整装细胞中间纤维体系的扫描电镜观察

用扫描电子显微镜技术和对整装细胞选择性抽提的方法,研究了ts LA 90细胞系的中间纤维(IF)体系的超微结构。进一步证实了IF体系是与细胞核相联系的、疏密不匀的网络结构,且遍布整个细胞质区.这一方法可高度清晰地显示IF体系超微结构的一些特征.