新型钻基耐热合金高温流变变形行为

在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上,采用等温压缩试验,研究了一种含Ti和Al的新型钴基耐热合金在850～1 150℃温度范围的压缩变形行为.实验结果表明:该合金具有良好的抗高温流变性能,在850℃及应变速率0.0021～2.1 s-1范围时其峰值流变应力可以达到360～475MPa.合金的流变行为可用Zener-Hollomon参数来描述.     

水射流扩孔喷嘴内部流场的数值模拟

利用计算流体软件建立了土层扩孔喷嘴内部流场的三维数学模型.采用标准k-ε湍流模型模拟了喷嘴内部流场,并分析了喷嘴参数对流场速度分布、压力分布和出口速度的影响.结果表明,扩散角和扩散段长度对喷嘴内部流场影响较大,圆柱段长度的影响相对较小,但各参数都存在着最优值.计算结果与室内实验基本吻合,验证了喷嘴内流场分布与射流土层打击效果存在着内在联系.     

车辆换道控制策略及其灵敏度分析

本文研究了多车道交通系统中车辆换道行驶的微观模型;结合我国的高速公路分为快速车道与慢速车道的特点,建立了引导车辆行驶的控制策略,该策略由一系列规则构成;通过计算机仿真,验证了模型及规则的有效性;并对规则中的参数进行了灵敏度分析.     

一种基于GVF变形模板的椭圆提取算法

给出一种结合梯度矢量流（GVF）及椭圆变形模板的椭圆提取新算法。普通的动态轮廓算法仅提供局部的连续与正则性约束，虽然使得曲线可以灵活适应各种不同的边缘形状，但也导致轮廓强烈敏感于图像噪声及邻近边缘点，引入全局模型是改善性能的关键。给出一种新的基于椭圆形状约束的变形模板算法，其能量最小化过程也直接在椭圆的参数空间中进行，从而保证了提取结果一定是椭圆；算法与GVF相结合，大大扩展了边缘能量的捕获范围，而不致造成边缘模糊；此外，本算法容许同时提取多个椭圆，且可利用各个椭圆参数及其相关性（例如同心椭圆）等先验知识，从而实现快速、准确、鲁棒的椭圆提取，仿真结果与实际图像应用验证了算法的有效性。     

典型反舰导弹运动建模与仿真技术

为能在作战仿真环境下检验舰载防空武器系统性能，在对近年来某些先进反舰导弹的运动规律和采取掠海突防、末段跃升攻击方式分析研究的基础上，针对反舰导弹的各种机动模式走立其运动模型，运用动力学原理进行反舰导弹的航迹模拟，并对仿真结果进行分析比较。所得仿真方法为舰艇防空武器系统对反舰导弹各攻击段的拦截方式研究提供了有效仿真措施。     

浅析风作用下桥梁的动态特性

由于风作风下桥梁结构的抗风性能已经成为影响其设计和施工的控制因素,文中引入了桥梁风致振动的理论研究,对风作用下高速公路车桥系统的绕流特性进行了分析。     

电离放电特征参量时空演变规律及其除尘应用的基础研究

本文详细介绍了电除尘技术的研究现状、现存问题及其研究趋势。认为目前电除尘技术的理论尚不完备,基本上还处于20世纪60年代的水平,属于经验工程的学科。并为此,本文深入研究了大气压电场电离放电特征参量的时空演变规律、电离放电通道中的带电粒子复合及其输运特性等,以便解决目前除尘电场的电离占空比、带电粒子输运项甚低等问题。进而强化了烟尘的荷电、凝聚物理过程,这将大幅度提高烟尘的驱进速度和除尘效率。     

考虑流动边界影响的气井非达西效应评价

基于高产气井向井流的流动规律，从描述非达西流动的Forchheimer二次方程出发，建立了考虑非达西流动边界影响的产能方程，给出了相应的非达西流动系数与表皮系数的计算方法，从而完善了由稳定试井评价气井非达西流动效应的方法。流动边界对非达西流动系数影响的分析结果表明，当非达西流动半径与井筒半径可比时，忽略该流动边界影响，非达西流动系数明显偏大，会导致高估非达西流动效应。实例计算结果证实了非达西流动边界对非达西流动效应评价有显著影响。     

Theoretical model of particle orientation distribution function in a cylindrical particle suspension subject to turbulent shear flow

The equation for the orientation probability function of slender cylindrical particles suspended in planar turbulent flows was investigated. After ensemble averaging, the equations for the mean and fluctuating probability function were derived. The equation for the fluctuating probability function appearing in the equation of mean probability function was solved by using the method of characteristics analysis. The orientational dispersion terms due to the random motion of cylindrical particles in the equation of mean probability function are related to the mean probability function and the Lagrangian fluid velocity correlations. The evolution of the mean probability function was described by a modified orientation?space?convection equation, where the dispersion terms account for the randomizing effect of the turbulence.     

Gene flow from genetically modified herbicide-resistant rapeseed to cruciferous weeds

The sexual compatibility between genetically modified (GM) glyphosate-resistant rapeseed variety Q3 (Brassica napus L.) and 5 cruciferous weeds is studied through the observation of fluorescence microscopy and cross-fertility after manual pollination. The results indicated that Q3 (as male) was highly incompatible with Thlaspi arvense L., Capsella bursa?pastoris (L.) Medic, Cardamine hirsuta L. and Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser (as female). Fluorescence microscopic observation showed that growing of pollen tubes terminated on the stigma surface or at the upper 1/3 part of the style. However, B. juncea×Q3 was compatible, and the compatibility index was 1.65. Under the neighboring growth and natural pollination conditions, the rates of gene flow from Q3 to T. arvense, C. bursa-pastoris, C. hirsute and R. palustris were all 0, while it was 0.86% for B. juncea. These results indicate that there is difference in the rate of gene flow between GM rapeseed and cruciferous wild weeds, and frequency of gene flow is highly correlated with sexual compatibility.