知识转移与网络组织的动力学行为模式( Ⅰ)

过去的研究表明知识转移与网络组织的结构特征和行为模式之间存在互动作用.但是,许多研究只从微观层面上探讨了网络组织中的知识转移过程,而对知识转移过程中网络组织呈现的宏观动力学行为特征以及微观与宏观之间的联系还缺乏相对细致的考察.利用虚拟实验,在规则系统的基础上,探讨了知识转移与网络组织的动力学行为模式之间的相互依赖关系.     

基于旋翼微动雷达特征的空中目标识别

详细分析了直升机目标回波信号的多普勒谱的构成,针对直升机目标和固定翼飞机目标多普勒谱的差别,提取了两种微多普勒特征用于识别直升机目标和固定翼飞机目标,其中一种利用了直升机回波信号正负多普勒频谱能量的不对称性,另外一种利用了机身回波信号能量与旋翼回波信号能量的对比,使用仿真数据和试验测试录制的数据计算结果表明,该方法具有很好的识别效果。     

基于方位弯折的高分辨距离像雷达目标识别

针对高分辨雷达距离像的方位敏感性问题,将应用于语音处理的动态时间弯折技术引入高分辨距离像雷达目标识别领域,提出了一种动态方位弯折技术,该技术通过将测试数据与模板特征序列进行非线性伸缩(弯折),获得测试帧与模板之间最小匹配距离对应的最佳匹配路径,实现对测试数据的目标识别。对ISAR实测飞机数据的分类实验及与模板匹配法和RBF识别方法的比较,获得了良好的识别结果,表明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

管道传声特性及典型破坏声的识别

为了保证管道输送的正常运行，防止人为打孔盗油事件发生，对管道进行主动防护与快速准确地判定事发地点具有重要意义。研究了管道的导波特性，分析了管道人为破坏的典型声谱特征，建立了能对管道破坏方式进行分类的混合模型。研究结果表明，声波通过管道中介质以平面波传播且衰减较小；典型破坏声可在管道内远距离传播，隐马尔可夫模型（HMM）与人工神经网络（ANN）算法相结合能有效地提取和识别其声谱特征，从而为管道运输防盗监测提供一种新的途径。     

Research and Application on Web Information Retrieval Based on Improved FP-Growth Algorithm

0 IntroductionThe useful texts information in the Web is analyzed bythe method of Web information retrieval according tothe requirement of the user . To get the information of citingtexts and relative key words fromthe Web,we can searchforlots of correlativeinformation data storedinthe Web databaseby Webinformationretrieval .This paper appliedthe method-ology of data mining to Web information retrieval since thepurpose of data miningisto discover thefrequent patternfromthe Web.Alot of studi…     

Theoretical model of particle orientation distribution function in a cylindrical particle suspension subject to turbulent shear flow

The equation for the orientation probability function of slender cylindrical particles suspended in planar turbulent flows was investigated. After ensemble averaging, the equations for the mean and fluctuating probability function were derived. The equation for the fluctuating probability function appearing in the equation of mean probability function was solved by using the method of characteristics analysis. The orientational dispersion terms due to the random motion of cylindrical particles in the equation of mean probability function are related to the mean probability function and the Lagrangian fluid velocity correlations. The evolution of the mean probability function was described by a modified orientation?space?convection equation, where the dispersion terms account for the randomizing effect of the turbulence.     

Gene flow from genetically modified herbicide-resistant rapeseed to cruciferous weeds

The sexual compatibility between genetically modified (GM) glyphosate-resistant rapeseed variety Q3 (Brassica napus L.) and 5 cruciferous weeds is studied through the observation of fluorescence microscopy and cross-fertility after manual pollination. The results indicated that Q3 (as male) was highly incompatible with Thlaspi arvense L., Capsella bursa?pastoris (L.) Medic, Cardamine hirsuta L. and Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser (as female). Fluorescence microscopic observation showed that growing of pollen tubes terminated on the stigma surface or at the upper 1/3 part of the style. However, B. juncea×Q3 was compatible, and the compatibility index was 1.65. Under the neighboring growth and natural pollination conditions, the rates of gene flow from Q3 to T. arvense, C. bursa-pastoris, C. hirsute and R. palustris were all 0, while it was 0.86% for B. juncea. These results indicate that there is difference in the rate of gene flow between GM rapeseed and cruciferous wild weeds, and frequency of gene flow is highly correlated with sexual compatibility.     

柴油蜡晶分散剂的制备和降凝效果研究

以马来酸酐和呋喃为原料，经Diels-Alder反应、酯化／酰胺化后合成了柴油蜡晶分散剂3，6-氧桥-1，2，3，6-四氢苯-1，2-二甲酸高级酯／酰胺。酸值测定表明，该合成方法的产率超过90％。对大庆0^#柴油的冷滤点测试表明，该醋晶分散剂与低相对分子质量的乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物复配效果较差，而与改性的聚丙烯酸高级醇酯二元复配后，可以降低冷滤点7℃，表现出了良好的协同效应。     

直接流动注射化学发光法测定头孢噻肟钠

以多聚磷酸作为反应介质,采用高锰酸钾氧化头孢噻肟钠能产生强的化学发光,结合流动注射技术,建立一种简单、灵敏、稳定的流动注射化学发光测定头孢噻肟钠的新方法.探讨反应介质、多聚磷酸浓度、氧化剂高锰酸钾浓度及载液流量对化学发光的影响.研究结果表明,在6.0×10-2mol/L多聚磷酸介质中,以7.0×10-4mol/L高锰酸钾做氧化剂,载液流量为6.34 mL/min时,该法具有最佳灵敏度.在最优实验条件下,该法的线性范围为0~450μg/mL,其线性回归方程为ICL=0.983C 0.875(r=0.999 9,n=11),检出限为1.9μg/mL.对50.0μg/mL头孢噻肟钠进行11次平行测定,方法的相对标准偏差为0.5%.用本法对针剂中头孢噻肟钠的含量进行测定,回收率在98.4%~101.0%之间.初步探讨该化学发光反应的发光机理.     

目前中小企业融资困难的原因及解决措施

目前中小型企业已成为我国经济发展中的重要力量.但中小企业融资难一直是制约其发展的关键因素.其中,既有中小企业自身的问题,也有金融机构、国家政策及传统经济体制方面的影响.我国应充分吸收发达国家的成功经验,通过提高中小企业自身的素质和融资能力,构建全方位、多层次的金融体系,强化政府职能,更多地运用市场手段来解决中小型企业融资问题.