弹性分组环RPR的公平算法分析

RPR分组环是一种基于MAC层的新技术,它是下一代城域网的核心技术。为此,文章就RPR的公平算法进行了较详细的分析。     

A New Method for Measurement and Reduction of Software Complexity

This paper develops an improved structural software complexity metrics named information flow complexity which is closely related to the reliability of software. Together with the three software complexity metrics, the total software complexity is measured and some rules to reduce the complexity are presented in the paper. To illustrate and explain the process of measurement and reduction of software complexity, several examples and experiments are given. It is proposed that software complexity metrics can be measured earlier in software development and can provide substantial information of software systems whose reliabil- ity can be modeled and used in the determination of initial parameter estimation.     

吉林省农村人才流动现象的社会资本研究

在城乡巨大的利益差别之下，目前已经有大量农村人才流出本地。在这一过程中，社会资本要素对农村人才流动具有很大影响。正确分析和研究影响农村人才流动中的社会资本因素及由此带来的影响，对于促进农业发展，推进我国农村社会建设具有重要的现实意义。     

X分形晶格上临界性质的研究

采用实空间重整化群变换的方法，研究了2维和d（d〉2）维X分形晶格上的临界性质．结果表明：在临界点处，最近邻相互作用参量可以表示为K^＊=bqi／qj的形式；其关联长度临界指数υ与空间维数d有关。     

用扰动方程研究可压缩边界层中扰动的演化

本文对传统的可压缩流动中的通量分裂方法进行了修正，使其可以用于扰动方程的计算。利用这一方法，对来流马赫数Ma为4．5、雷诺数Re为10^5的可压缩平板边界层中扰动的演化进行了数值模拟。对于给定的基本流，在计算域入口加入T-S波扰动，研究扰动的空间发展演化。对于小幅值的扰动，计算得到的扰动幅值演化和扰动法向分布与线性稳定性理论的结果符合的很好。对于有限幅值的扰动，结果表明，各次谐波无论幅值还是扰动分布都与完整的Navier-Stocks方程计算的结果符合的很好，但由扰动方程得到的平均流修正比N-S方程得到的大一些，这也许是由于在N-S方程计算时，基本流与零阶谐波一起计算而产生的误差所至。     

卫生洁具形成虹吸现象的VOF模型判定方法

利用标准k-ε湍流模型,闭合非定常气、液多相流的N-S方程,采用有限体积法和非结构化网格,数值模拟了虹吸式卫生洁具冲水流道的三维流动,由残余污水的测试实验验证了该数学模型的正确性。对排污管的驼峰顶断面的气、液两相的体积分数积分数进行了定量计算,获得了其虹吸现象形成的数值判据。对卫生洁具流道形成虹吸现象的水力特性实现了预测,为虹吸式卫生洁具的出水流道水力设计优化提供了理论依据。     

粘性颗粒剪切流垂向分选实验研究

本文利用剪切室研究了粘性颗粒剪切条件下的流动和分选情况,并针对实验现象和结果展开分析和讨论.实验结果表明,相比干颗粒而言,粘性颗粒相互黏结得更紧密,颗粒的流动性减弱,颗粒在流动过程中的浓度分布、应力状况以及分选均会受颗粒流动性减弱的影响.     

柴油流动改进剂对柴油中蜡晶形态的影响

采用偏光显微镜研究了自行研制的AVM系列柴油流动改进剂对蜡晶形态的影响.结果表明,柴油流动性改进剂的加入,使柴油中的蜡晶变短变小,阻碍蜡晶相互连接搭桥成网.柴油流动性改进剂的加入量根据柴油组成不同,都应有一个最佳点.对于不同柴油,柴油流动性改进剂中各组成存在一个最佳配比,这一配比下的产物降滤效果最好,微观表现对蜡晶的改善也最明显.大量的数据表明,柴油的蜡晶变化图像与实测的数据相吻合.     

Luminol-H2O2化学发光法测定司帕沙星

基于在碱性介质中,司帕沙星对Luminol-H2O2化学发光体系有较强的增敏作用,建立了司帕沙星的流动注射化学发光分析法.结果表明:司帕沙星浓度在9.0×10-12~7.6×10-8mol/L范围内,线性关系良好,检出限为4.8×10-12mol/L(n=11).本方法快捷、简便,且具有很高的灵敏度,用于司帕沙星片剂中司帕沙星含量的测定,回收率在96.8%~114.5%之间,结果满意.     

Molecular dynamics simulation and continuum modelling of granular surface flow in rotating drums

Numerical simulations of granular flows in rotating drums operated at medium to high rates (Fr=0.1― 0.2) have been carried out by using a Molecular Dynamics (MD) algorithm that incorporates inelastic particle interactions, sliding friction and rolling friction. The results indicate that the behavior of granular flow in rotating drums can be classified into two distinct zones: a shear active layer at the bed surface and a quasi-static plug flow region adjacent to the wall. The residence time of a tracer particle in the active layer is approximately a third or a half of that in the plug flow region. The thickness of the active layer at mid-chord is about 0.57―0.61 times that of the plug flow region. It is found that all cases simulated in this work are in the rolling-cascading intermediate regime instead of the pure rolling re-gime. The simulated tangential velocity at the mid-chord is also compared with experimental results reported in the literature and good agreement has been obtained. Based on the MD simulations and experimental results, a continuum approach has also been developed. It is shown that the behavior of granular solids in the plug flow region experiences plastic deformation along the radial direction from the wall with the velocity profiles well described by an exponential function, whereas the active layer velocity follows a simple expression for the Couette shear flow. Discussion has also been made on the granular temperature and concentration profiles.