催化剂颗粒流的基本方程

本文借助于土力学和流体力学等的基本方程,对催化剂颗粒流作了五点假定,建立了封闭的动力学状态方程。为求解移动床以及管内催化剂的高密度重力流动和高密度输送流动等奠定了基础。     

三十烷醇对春小麦的生理效应

本文探讨了三十烷醇对春小麦品种赛洛斯的生理效应,试验研究说明:三十烷醇对春小麦的生长量、叶绿素含量、硝酸还原酶和性细胞透性方面,均有明显的生理效应,为在大田应用三十烷醇提供了一定的理论依据。从试验选定的三个处理浓度试验结果比较来看,以0.5ppm为最佳。     

Synergistic effect of acute hypoxia on flow-induced release of ATP from cultured endothelial cells

Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in primary cultures were perfused under normoxic or hypoxic conditions. These cells were stimulated twice for 3 min by increased flow (from 0.5 to 3.0 ml/min). Under hypoxic conditions the basal release of ATP was the same as under normoxic conditions, but during increased flow the release was greater (0.58±0.07>0.32±0.04 pmoles/ml/10⁶ cells (+78%), for the first period of stimulation; 0.39±0.05>0.22±0.03 pmoles/ml/10⁶ cells (+79%) for the second period). Further experiments with sequential increments in flow rate showed that under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions, a positive correlation existed between ATP release and the rate of flow but there was always more ATP released under hypoxic conditions regardless of the flow rate.HUVECs in secondary culture (second passage) were similarly stimulated. No differences were observed between normoxic and hypoxic conditions. In both cases, the quantity of ATP released during high flow (0.050±0.004 pmoles/ml/10⁶ cells) was significantly smaller than the quantity of ATP released during low flow (0.09±0.01 pmoles/ml/10⁶ cells).To conclude, since hypoxia alone did not affect ATP release, there appears to be a synergistic relationship between increased shear stress and hypoxia in the stimulation of ATP release from HUVECs. Moreover, the release of ATP under these conditions seems to be a property of highly differentiated endothelial cells.     

数学理想化方法

论述了数学思想化方法的特点，实施途径及它在数学中的作用。     

超细旋液粉碎器工作腔内流动分析

采用激光多普勒测速仪，对超细旋液粉碎器工作腔内流场进行测量和研究，得到了平均速度及脉动速度分布，流型，剪切速率及雷诺应力等流动参数；揭示了其流动基本特征和变化的基本规律；阐明了超细旋液粉碎器破碎粒子的主要机理，为深一步探讨超细旋液粉碎器提供依据。     

反应注射成型充模过程中气泡卷入现象的分析

通过反应注射成型冷态充模模拟，考察了充模过程中各种气泡的形成过程。对气泡产生的现旬豚原因进行了描述，分析，同时提出了充模过程中防止气泡卷入的措施。     

多效唑在棉花上残留量的初步研究

本试验在整个棉花生长期喷施多效唑溶液两次，６０天后（收获期），用气相色谱法测定多效唑在棉花植株各部位和土壤中的残留。其结果为：土壤、籽、茎中残留的量未检出，叶、根、壳中的残留量分别为１．２０６，０．３６７，０．４８５ｍｇ／ｋｇ。     

超临界CO_2萃取米糠油的试验研究

米糠经预处理后，用超临界ＣＯ２萃取米糠油，使所得油脂中的酸价降低，得率提高。采用不同的压力分段萃取，同时添加夹带剂，能有效地去除大部分游离脂肪酸。     

固定化酶流动注射化学发光法测定葡萄糖

本文制备了高活性长寿命的固定葡萄氧化酶，并用于流动流射化学发光分析法测定人血清中葡萄糖的含量，结果令人满意，方法的线性范围为０．４－１００μｍ．ｍＬ＾－１，检出限可达０．０８μｇ．ｍＬ＾－１，检出限可达０．０８μｇ．ｍＬ＾－１，在测量条件下血清中的共存物质均不产生干扰，取样量数微升，一分钟内就可得出结果。     

球尾渔船表面流场的数值计算

本文以理想流体的势流理论为基础，采用以Ｒａｎｋｉｎｅ源势函数的边界元法。引入微平面三角形来逼近船体表面，并求其几何要素，在三角形面元上布置强度为线性分布的源汇，给出计算实船表面流场各物理量的数值计算方法。经用Ｗｉｇｌｅｙ数学船型验证，其合理可靠。