收缩薄膜动态加热过程的数值模拟分析

收缩薄膜在烘道式收缩包装机中的加热过程具有动态性质。研究该过程对合理确定加热室各主要技术参数及其自动调节方式,以保证收缩包装质量都是必要的。本文着重分析了收缩薄膜加热过程的基本机理,建立了相关的数学模型,还进行了数值模拟试验研究,得到有价值的计算结果,从而为我国大型收缩包装线的设计、研制提供了若干有价值的依据。     

缓倾斜煤层底板采动破坏深度与回采参数关系的研究

本文根据四个不同回采参数试采面的钻孔注(放)水试验资料,研究了每个采面底板采动破坏深度和强度,分析了采面斜长、采高与底板采动破坏深度的关系,查明厚煤层分层开采时,底板破坏程度主要取决于第一分层,为改革采煤方法安全带压开采提供了依据。     

回转窑煤粉喷射系统的燃烧技术

本文介绍了回转窑煤粉喷射系统的燃烧新技术及其机理。指出在燃煤中掺入适量的石灰石和添加剂共同燃烧,可以使回转窑的系统水泥产量提高5～10％,熟料中的游离氧化钙降低0.5～1.0％,煤耗降低 5％左右。     

AN INVESTIGATION ON MICROWAVE DYEING OF COTTON FABRICS

This paper deals with the dyeing of cotton fabrics with microwave irradiation.The compara-tive experiments of the microwave dyeing to the conventional dyeing were carried out and themechanism was also discussed.Being subjected to microwave irradiation,the penetration of dyesand chemicals into the fabric can be achieved in a short time with a good color yield.The irradiatedmaterials generate heat via dielectric heating by high frequency electro-magnetic field and as a re-sult,energy saving can be realized.Based on the examination and analysis with X-ray diffraction,IR,SEM,and XPS,the reduction in crystallinity,the formation of active carbonyl groups of freeradicals containing oxygen and the morphological changes in the irradiated cottom fibers werefound.All of these may be believed in favour of the dyeing process.     

跨铁路大跨度现浇楼盖支撑系统的设计

对大跨度、允许空间高度低、跨铁路、并有振动影响的现浇砼整体楼盖,由于火车正常运行需要,其跨中不能搭设垂直支撑。采用重型钢轨作为水平支撑,克服了采用钢桁架空间高度不够的不足,避免了采用钢桁架及型钢制作购置费用高的缺陷,取得了明显的技术与经济效益,得到了安全保证。     

“三环制“供热系统中热水一级网运行计算研究

针对"三环制"供热系统,建立了热水一级网("二环")运行调节曲线数学模型,从而实现"三环制"供热系统连锁调节和自动控制,达到最大限度的节能.     

Model of production planning and scheduling in shop floor based on collaboration and competition

The planning and scheduling in real shop floor is actually achieved by coordination between different persons. In this process, cooperation is mainstream, but competition also exists, for example, the competition between different groups, operators with the same skill, etc. In multi-agent based shop floor management and control system, this competition and cooperation relation must be embodied. The general process of shop floor production planning and scheduling is studied, and a colored Petri-net model for the competition and cooperation process of three main agents in such system to achieve shop floor production planning and scheduling is presented. The evaluating method of bids in bidding process that especially embodies the competition relationship is also presented. This colored Petri-net model gives a clear illustration of this complex coordination process to system designers, effectively promotes the cooperative development. Foundation item: Supported partly by the Hi-tech Program of China (China 863) (No. 863-511-943-009) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 59990470) Biography: Liu Shi-ping(1971-), male, Ph. D. candidate, research direaction: CIMS, intelligent manufacturing.     

沥青混凝土路面现场热再生技术

着重阐述沥青混凝土路面现场热再生技术及其特点,给出了常用的热再生技术方法及设备,并对关键技术——现场加热方法进行了分析研究。沥青路面现场热再生技术主要用于解决高等级沥青路面修复问题,能实现沥青路面快速、机械化维修,具有广阔的应用前景。