光纤法-珀腔声传感器温度特性研究

利用低精细度法-珀干涉原理,建立了光纤法-珀腔声传感器的温度数学模型,包括干涉光谱随温度变化的关系和声传感器输出信号随温度变化的关系.利用建立的温度数学模型,并通过仿真分析和实验验证,分析了影响光纤法-珀腔声传感器温度特性的关键-材料的热膨胀系数差异.提出复合光纤插芯结构,获得较大的热膨胀系数,以补偿腔长的变化,从而使光纤法-珀腔声传感器具有良好温度适应性.对采用复合光纤插芯的光纤法-珀腔声传感器进行了测试,测试结果表明,在-20~+40℃温度范围内,该传感器具有良好的温度适应性.      

Studies of world carbon fiber industry from a perspective of patent analysis

Patents are the manifestation of the industry R&D endeavor;therefore, World carbon fiber in-dustry from the perspective of patent analysis is studied .Findings from the analysis show a continual increase of carbon fibers patents since 1969 , and the growth rate began even faster after the year of 2005.Five countries (Japan, China, US, Germany and Korea) took dominant positions in global carbon fibers R&D , and the sum of patents applied in these five countries accounted for 80%of the total patents in the world .Corporations do play an active role in global carbon fibers R&D , and over 60%of patents were applied by corporations .Among them , the top 3 corporations were all from Ja-pan, which had much more patents than the other patent assignees .Furthermore, most corporations were not active in cooperation with others , except Toyota Motor Corp .Global carbon fibers R&D fo-cused on sheet manufacture cloth , core wire layer , heat connect provide and filter activated draw . And there is big difference between Japan and China in the R&D focus .China ’ s corporations have exhibited rapid growth in the number of patent applications in recent years , but there is still a large gap between China and foreign countries in view of global patent layout and influence .By providing the insight into the evolution of global carbon fibers industrial and technological development through the perspective of patent analysis , this study hopes to provide an objective statistic reference for fu-ture policy directions and academic researches .     

全数字光纤传感测试系统的设计

为克服传统光纤传感测试系统器件分散性大、过程复杂等局限性，结合红外光电传感及物联网技术，设计了全数字光纤传感测试系统。该系统以MCU( Micro Control Unit) 为主控单元，采用红外接近传感器作为IＲLED( Infrared Light Emitting Diode) 驱动以及光电转换输出单元，ＲTC ( Ｒeal-Time Clock) 芯片及EEPＲOM( Electrically-Erasable Programmable Ｒead-Only Memory) 进行时间读取及光电数据的实时存储，WiFi ( Wireless Fidelity) 模块实现光电数据的网传、按键及LCD( Liquid Crystal Display) 显示单元完成人机交互等功能。实验结果表明，该系统可用于特殊环境下的非接触物体检测与颜色识别等场合，为进一步实现光纤传感测试系统的小型化及智能化提供了一种可行性方案。     

纤维金属层板的拉伸性能研究

GLARE是一种先进的混杂层板材料,由高韧度薄铝合金层和高强度玻璃纤维/环氧树脂层交替铺设而成,具有独特的轻质、耐疲劳、耐冲击、高阻燃性和耐腐蚀属性.系统地对GLARE层板进行了静力拉伸测试,展示了铺层结构和铺层类型对其静力学性能的影响,并对混杂模型的适用性进行了验证.结果显示:采用混杂模型法预测GLARE层的轴向弹性模量具有较高的精度,但进行强度预测时对于部分类型的层板需要考虑纤维的桥接作用.     

PP/ABS合金的制备及不同阻燃剂对其性能的影响

选用过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)作为交联剂,三烯丙基异氰脲酸酯(TAIC)作为助交联剂,在密炼机里熔融共混制备PP/ABS合金.对制得的产物进行红外光谱、扫描电镜测试.结果表明最佳的添加量为DCP 0.2%(质量分数),TAIC4%(质量分数);在制得的PP/ABS合金的基础上,先单独添加阻燃剂N,N-四溴邻苯二甲酰亚胺(BT-93W),然后进行BT-93W和阻燃增效剂2,3-二甲基-2,3-二苯基丁烷(DMDPB)复合添加,对制得的两种复合材料进行力学性能、极限氧指数、垂直燃烧实验测试.结果表明:阻燃协效剂DMDPB复合BT-93W使用时,在不影响阻燃性能的情况下,能大幅度减少BT-93W的用量,减少其对材料力学和加工性能的影响.     

横向纤维搭桥下矩形脱层热屈曲数值模拟

基于板的小挠度理论以及热屈曲分析的ANSYS有限元法,考虑横向纤维搭桥的作用,对矩形薄板的脱层热屈曲进行数值模拟.有限元分析结果表明,随着纤维搭桥刚度的提高,热屈曲的临界屈曲温度随之增大,脱层屈曲区域逐渐减小.通过数值模拟的结果,能为工程结构中热屈曲问题提供参考.     

Flame spread over the surface of thermal insulation materials in different environments

Experiments were conducted in a plateau area in Lhasa and a plain area in Hefei China to investigate the flame spread characteristics on thermal insulation materials under different environmental conditions (pressure and oxygen concentration).Molded polystyrene foam (EPS) and extruded polystyrene foam (XPS) samples were placed horizontally on a small-scale flame spread experimental bench.Changes in the average length of the pool fire,flame spread speed,average flame height,and length of preheating zone were used to determine the effect of the plateau and plain environments on flame spread characteristics.These parameters were all larger in Hefei than in Lhasa,which indicates the fire hazard in Hefei will be higher than that in Lhasa if insulation materials of the same size are used.     

Research on Thermal Properties of Nomex Fiber and Nomex/Viscose Blended Fabric

Based on the analysis of the properties of Nomex 450 and Nomex 462,the thermal properties of Nomex 462/Lenzing Viscose Flame retardent(FR)blending materials were analyzed.It was discovered through burning test and Thermal Gravity(TG)analysis that the blended material was superior in thermal behaviors to the material made from either Nomex or Viscose FR filament,when the ratio of Nomex and Lenzing Viscose FR reached 80∶20,and excellent thermal properties were achieved with the value of Limiting Oxygen Index(...     

船用柴油机阻燃式防爆阀的压力降分析

提出一种阻燃式防爆阀的压力降分析方法.通过分析阻燃式防爆阀的结构和工作原理，建立了数值分析模型.借助计算流体力学技术，分析了不同的入口温度和入口压力对阀内压力分布的影响.结果显示，入口温度对阀内压力分布的影响不大，入口压力对阀内的压力分布有影响.拟合不同入口压力时基本单元截面的压力值，得到各截面的压力与入口压力、基本单元数的函数关系.该函数关系能够有效地反映阀内的压力降趋势，计算出各基本单元截面的压力值，从而可以指导具体的阻燃式防爆阀的设计.     

光锥耦合对ICCD响应不均匀性的影响分析

为提高光锥耦合ICCD成像系统的光响应均匀性,对光锥耦合过程造成光响应不均匀性的机理进行了分析,并用微观图解的方法清晰剖析不均匀性的产生机理. 从CCD光敏元、光锥纤维、像增强器光纤面板输出面的微观结构出发,通过实测图像合成,模拟再现了不均匀性的产生过程,分析了其主要因素,阐明了不均匀度的严重性,提出了通过减小光锥光纤直径改善ICCD的响应不均匀性的解决方案.