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51.
《Journal of Natural History》2012,46(27-28):1647-1672
ABSTRACTA new species of Liopeltis from central Vietnam is described based on morphological and molecular differences. Liopeltis pallidonuchalis sp. nov. is distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following characters: one single (or missing) loreal; one single nasal shield; dorsal scales in 15–15-15 rows, all smooth; 1 preocular, 2 postoculars and 1 + 2 temporals; 7 supralabials, of which 3rd and 4th in contact with the eye; 8 infralabials; nasal contacting internasal; prefrontal touching or separated from supralabials; ventral scales 126–138; subcaudal scales 67–73, paired; relative tail length about 0.274–0.301; an uniform bronze body colouration; a thin postocular stripe extending from eye to end of the neck becoming indistinct posteriorly. The new species differs from the morphologically closest species Liopeltis frenata by the lower number of ventrals and subcaudals, by characteristic colouration and significant divergence in cytochrome b mtDNA gene sequences (p = 15.3–15.6%). The new species is currently known from northen and central parts of the Annamite (Truong Son) Mountains, central Vietnam, and was recorded from montane evergreen tropical forests of Kon Tum–Gia Lai Plateau (Gia Lai and Thua Thien–Hue provinces, Da Nang City) at elevations of 950–1010 m asl to karst tropical forests in Quang Binh Province in the north at elevation 150 asl. We suggest the new species should be considered as Vulnerable (VU) following the IUCN’s Red List categories. An updated taxonomic key to the Liopeltis species is provided. 相似文献
52.
《Journal of Natural History》2012,46(12):1859-1863
Material previously identified as Piezodorus hybneri (Gmelin) from the Australasian region is here described as a new species, P. grossi sp. nov. The two species can be distinguished on the basis of the aedeagus in the male and spermathecal proximal duct in the female. 相似文献
53.
在南靖和溪亚热带雨林中分布有数种大蚊,美刺亮大蚊(Limonia (Euglochina) sp.)是雨林中唯一观察到在圆蛛科蜘蛛网上栖息的大蚊.因此我们对美刺亮大蚊和圆蛛科蜘蛛在蜘蛛网上的同现行为进行了观察研究.借助扫描电镜技术,在比较了其他大蚊、蜘蛛等节肢动物前跗节超微结构的基础上,对美刺亮大蚊栖息于蜘蛛网行为学的形态学机制进行了初步解析.文中也对美刺亮大蚊的聚集行为与雨林温湿度的关系进行了记录. 相似文献
54.
55.
植物颗粒剂对蜗牛和蛞蝓诱杀作用初报 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用药用植物的粉碎物配合对蜗牛和蛞蝓有引诱作用的食物引诱素及成型剂等原料制成的植物颗粒剂在室内和菜地进行诱杀实验,结果表明:植物颗粒剂对蜗牛和蛞蝓都有较强的诱杀效果,防效分别达到83.4%和67.8%,显示了一定的实用性。植物颗粒杀虫剂对环境无污染,对人畜及害虫天敌无毒害,是一种新型的低毒植物源农药。 相似文献
56.
本文报道分棘四棱线虫两种新的中间宿主:介形虫和蚤蝇,确定了介形虫为福州市郊分棘四棱线虫病的主要传播媒介,通过剖检得出,麻鸭、半番鸭的感染率达53.2%和11.1%,平均感染强度分别为38.1只和10.7只,文中从流行病学的角度探讨了该病的控制方法。 相似文献
57.
采用批式和土壤培养实验考察拉恩氏菌LRP3对Zn的磷酸盐矿物诱导及其在Zn污染土壤修复中的作用, 并进行X射线衍射、 扫描电子显微镜、 能谱及Fourier变换红外光谱分析. 结果表明, 菌株LRP3对Zn2+的最大耐受质量浓度为120 mg/L; 对溶液中Zn2+的去除率为菌体细胞(97.4%)>发酵液(88.2%)>无菌发酵液(81.6%); 菌株LRP3的发酵液可通过生物矿化作用诱导形成结晶良好的立方体状Zn2(OH)PO3矿物晶体; 菌株LRP3的发酵液加入土壤后可快速降低DTPA-Zn的质量比, 培养5 d后DTPA-Zn的质量比平均下降784%, 培养6 d后土壤中Zn的弱酸提取态和可氧化态的质量比分别下降72.5%和562%, 可还原态和残渣态的质量比分别增加85.1%和14.8%. 因此, 菌株LRP3对Zn2+具有较强的抗性和吸附能力, 可通过降解植酸释放磷酸根, 进一步诱导形成碱式磷酸锌矿物晶体, 从而降低土壤中Zn的生物有效性, 可用于Zn污染土壤的绿色可持续修复. 相似文献
58.
M. R. Kernan D. J. Faulkner L. Parkanyi J. Clardy M. S. de Carvalho R. S. Jacobs 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1989,45(4):388-390
Summary Luffolide (4) is a minor metabolite of the spongeLuffariella sp. from Palau. The structure of luffolide was determined by single crystal X-ray analysis. Luffolide is relatively unstable and undergoes a complex cyclization reaction to give the hexacyclic products5 and6. Luffolide (4) has some of the anti-inflammatory properties of manoalide (1): this may help to define the chemical reaction between manoalide (1) and phospholipase A2.All crystallographic calculations were done on a PRIME 9950 computer operated by the Cornell Chemistry Computing Facility. Principal programs employed were: FOBS, a data reduction program by G.D. Van Duyne, Cornell University, 1987; MULTAN 80, and RANTAN 80, systems of computer programs for the automatic solution of crystal structures from X-ray diffraction data (locally modified to perform all Fourier calculations including Patterson syntheses) written by P. Main, S. E. Hull, L. Lessinger, G. Germain, J. P. Declercq and M. M. Woolfson, University of York, England, 1980 BDLS, an, anisotropic block diagonal least squares refinement written by K. Hirotsu, E. Arnold, and G. D. Van Duyne, Cornell University, 1987; PLUTO 78, a locally modified crystallographic illustration program by W. D. S. Motherwell, Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 1978; and BOND, a program to calculate molecular parameters and prepare tables written by K. Hirotsu and G. Van Duyne, Cornell University, 1985.Acknowledgment. We thank the Government of the Republic of Palau for a scientific research permit. We thank Dr Klaus Rützler, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. for identifying the sponge and Mary Kay Harper for performing additional bioassays. This research was supported by grants from the Sea Grant College Programs of California [Projects R/MP-30 to DJF) and R/MP-31 (to RSJ)] and New York (to JC) and the National Institutes of Health (CA 24487 to JC). 相似文献
59.
Summary A new azulene pigment, 2,3-dihydrolinderazulene, has been isolated along with guaiazulene and linderazulene as bioactive metabolites from the gorgonianAcalycigorgia sp. 相似文献
60.
普鲁兰降解酶(pullulan degrading enzymes)能够专一水解普鲁兰多糖α-1,6-糖苷键以及特定位置的α-1,4-糖苷键,在工业、食品业、医疗保健等行业中具有重要的应用意义.本研究采用唯一碳源法从稻田土样中培养筛选到21株产普鲁兰降解酶的菌株.对菌株A1的鉴定及其产生的普鲁兰降解酶的分析表明,该菌株为气单胞菌属,其产生的酶属于Ⅰ型普鲁兰酶(Type I pullulanase,EC 3.2.1.41),专一水解普鲁兰多糖α-1,6-糖苷键.该酶的最适反应温度为60℃,最适反应pH为6.0,具有良好的温度稳定性和适应性;同时在pH为4.0时仍然保留50%的酶活.进一步对A1菌株产酶的发酵条件(pH、温度、时间)进行了优化,摇瓶中A1分泌表达Ⅰ型普鲁兰酶的水平达到21.2 U/mL.根据已报道的气单胞菌属普鲁兰酶基因的保守序列设计引物,克隆获得了4 053 bp的A1普鲁兰酶基因pluA1全长序列,编码1351个氨基酸.本研究结果为该酶的开发应用奠定了基础. 相似文献