《大学语文》教学的若干思考与实践

本文从长期的教学实践中，探索出在《大学语文》古代文学教学中，应贯穿以史带文，以文述史，以赏促读，读赏结合，文以载道，文道合一的原则。     

结球白菜在个体发育中苗端淀粉粒积累的变化

本文描述了结球白菜苗瑞细胞中淀粉粒的含量在个体发育过程中的变化规律,结果是: 结球白菜苗端在分化和形成叶原基的过程中,淀粉粒主要积累于肋状分生组织细胞中,且随苗端产生叶原基活动的加强而增多;随营养苗端向生殖苗端的转化,其淀粉粒的含量明显减少,转化完成后的生殖苗端细胞中,极少见到淀粉粒。由此可见,淀粉物质的积累和变化与叶原基的分化形成及白菜包心结球有着密切的关系。     

声速混合定则及生物媒质组份定征

研究各种声速混合定则的异同及对生物媒质组份定征的适用性.指出对于生物媒质组份定征,在一定条件下这些定则是兼容的;各种定则对实际声速模拟符合程度有不同的差别,尚不存在统一的、最佳模拟定则.     

从CC—DOS中取字模建立专用字库的方法

本文叙述了用IBM—PC汇编语言程序实现从微型计算机CC—DOS汉字操作系统中提取出所需的汉字字模,给出建立小规模专用字库的方法。该方法是在剖析CC—DOS汉字操作系统内部结构的基础上,调用CC—BIOS的INT1OH、INT21H中断的某些功能,实现取字模、字模信息的变换、显示、存贮和打印,用这种方法有助于对汉字及图形处理的开发。     

利用声场指数确定机床辐射声功率级测量精度的实验研究

文章对声强测量中的声场指数和有关判据进行了阐述，以Ｃ６１６Ａ－１型精密车床为对象，选择三种不同的测量条件进行了声功率级的测定．结果分析表明：采用双传声器互谱声强法测量噪声源声功率时，只要按照ＩＳＯ９６１４－１中规定的判据进一行测量，就可以达到预期精度的结果，同时还可以优化测量条件．     

SOUND RADIATION FROM PLATES ON ELASTIC FOUNDATION UNDER ACTION OF MOVING LINE FORCES

An analysis is made of the problem of sound radiation from infinite one-dimensional plateson elastic foundation, when the plates are subjected to the action of harmonic line forces movingat subsonic speeds (M < 1). The expressions of nondimensional sound power are formulated andthe asymptotic forms of sound power in the low frequency regions are derived. The radiatedsound power is shown as a function of the stiffness of elastic foundation, in terms of stiffness fac-torψ, the moving speed of line force, in terms of Math number M, and the frequency, in termsof wavenumber ratio γ . The effects of the parameter ψ in conjunction with the parameters Mand γ on the radiated sound power level and the phenomenon of coincidence radiation are alsoinvestigated in detail.     

大距离声波穿透法确定导水裂隙带范围

本文叙述了一种确定导水裂隙带范围的有效方法——大距离声波穿透法。在大型湖泊微山湖下试采研究中应用了这种方法来确定导水裂隙带的范围,取得了良好的效果。     

五行学说与早期中医学

早期中医学有两大重要学派，即五脏学派和经络学派。该文讨论二者与五行学说的关系，结论是：五行学说为五脏学派的理论支柱；经络学派原本与五行学说无关，后来虽然与其发生了联系，但是受五行学说的影响仍然很小。     

天然果蔬保鲜剂的研究进展

介绍了近年来国内外天然果蔬保鲜剂的研究与应用概况，总结了芸香科的九里香属，樟科的樟属，菊科的蒿属植物及其它科属植物在果蔬防腐保鲜上的利用情况。高良姜、魔芋、百部、麦门冬等中草药的煎剂或浸泡提取物，可用于柑桔、苹果、草莓、食用菌等果蔬的保鲜；大蒜可用于柑桔类果实的保鲜；植酸及以植酸为原料配制的保鲜剂，可延长草莓、香蕉、哈蜜瓜、食用菌等易腐果蔬的贮藏期并保鲜；雪鲜、森柏、节肢动物外壳提取物、岩盐提取物等对果蔬也有效好的防腐保鲜效果。     

Tone features in whispered Chinese

Study on the whispered tone is important to speech recognition and conversion in whispered Chinese. In this paper, the characteristics of whispered speech are introduced and the tone features in whispered Chinese are discussed. There is no fundamental frequency in the whispered speech, so other features, such as the amplitude envelope, duration, glottal area, lip area, forrnant, and vocal tract length, are extracted and their contributions to the automatic tone recognition are compared. From the experiments with six simple Chinese whispered vowels in four tones, it is proved that loudness-weighted 32 Mel-frequency bands log-amplitude envelopes and duration can be used as the main tone features in the whispered Chinese tone recognition. The average tone recognition rate approaches that of the human perception level.