混合群智能算法在模体识别中的应用

为了避免传统吉布斯算法的诸多缺陷,提高算法的求解能力,对蚁群算法(ACO:Ant Colony Optimization)进行了改进:引入粒子群算法(PSO:Particle Swarm Optimization)动态调节ACO函数中的参数获得最优解。在奔腾PC机的实验平台上、Windows 2003 Server操作系统下、开发工具为VB的模拟实验中,结果证明,混合的群智能算法使经典旅行商问题求解的计算时间缩短,提高了算法的收敛速度,有较好的发展前景。利用PSO处理连续优化问题的优点,将混合算法应用于生物信息学的模体识别中,可实现更加快速的基序发现处理。     

Prediction model for permeability index by integrating case-based reasoning with adaptive particle swarm optimization

To effectively predict the permeability index of smelting process in the imperial smelting furnace,anintelligent prediction model is proposed.It integrates the case-based reasoning(CBR)with adaptive par-ticle swarm optimization(PSO).The number of nearest neighbors and the weighted features vector areoptimized online using the adaptive PSOto improve the prediction accuracy of CBR.The adaptive inertiaweight and mutation operation are used to overcome the premature convergence of the PSO.The proposedmethod...     

Dynamic Multi-objective Optimization of Chemical Processes Using Modified Bare- Bones MOPSO Algorithm

Dynamic multi-objective optimization is a complex and dimcult research topic of process systems engineering. In this paper. a modified multi-objective bare-bones particle swarm optimization （ MOBBPSO） algorithm is proposed tbat takes advantage of a few parameters of bare-bones algorithm. To avoid premature convergence. Gaussian mutation is introduced; and an adaptive sampling distribution strategy is also used to improve the exploratory capability. Moreover. a circular crowded sorting approach is adopted to improve the uniformity of the population distribution. Finally. by combining the algorithm with control vector parameterization. an approach is proposed to solve the dynamic optimization problems of chemical processes. It is proved that the new algorithm performs better compared with other classic multiobjective optimization algorithms through the results of solving three dynamic optimization problems.     

基于区间分析的框架结构不确定性损伤识别方法

考虑实际结构易受荷载、环境温度和测试噪声等不确定性因素的影响,笔者基于区间分析原理提出框架结构不确定性损伤识别方法。利用测试的结构加速度响应数据,建立向量自回归模型,并采用其系数矩阵主对角线的马氏距离作为损伤特征指标。基于粒子群算法建立区间优化求解方法,并与传统的区间组合法和区间叠加法对比。通过提出的区间重叠率指标和区间名义值分别实现损伤定位和损伤程度的识别。数值模拟和实验室框架结构试验结果表明,区间分析能在测试数据较少时实现损伤识别,为损伤识别在实际结构中的应用提供了理论基础和技术手段。     

一种并行自适应微粒群聚类算法

大规模的数据挖掘如聚类问题迫切需要大量计算,提出了自适应微粒群优化的并行聚类算法。通过从多种群并行地开始搜索,基于群体搜索技术的微粒群优化算法减少了初始条件的影响,采用任务并行和部分异步通信策略,降低计算时间。结合并行微粒群算法的自适应参数动态优化特性,克服群体逐渐失去迁移性而停止进化的问题,保持群体多样性从而了避免种群退化。仿真实验证明,该算法在并行机群上运行时,加快了聚类算法的计算速度,提高了聚类质量。     

改进的粒子群算法的小波支持向量机预警模型

将小波函数引入支持向量机核函数,同时在支持向量机的学习算法上,引入了改进的粒子群优化算法,使得支持向量机的参数得到最优解,从而建立上市公司财务困境预警模型。实验结果表明,本文提出方法的预测准确率高于普通的小波支持向量机预警模型。     

Hybrid particle swarm optimization for solving resource-constrained FMS

In this paper,an approach for resource-constrained flexible manufacturing system(FMS)scheduling was proposed,which is based on the particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm and simulated annealing(SA)algorithm.First,the formulation for resource-con-strained FMS scheduling problem was introduced and cost function for this problem was obtained.Then.a hybrid algorithm of PSO and SA was employed to obtain optimal solution.The simulated results show that the approach can dislodge a state from a local min-imum and guide it to the global minimum.     

基于PSO—SVM模型的拱坝坝变形预测研究

拱坝已成为大型水利枢纽的主要坝型之一,大坝变形预测是大坝安全监控的重要内容,预测分析的难点之一在于变形监测数据往往具有复杂的非线性特点．支持向量机（SVM）具有良好的泛化能力,可有效地解决小样本、非线性、高维数等问题,因此可将其广泛应用于拱坝变形观测中．由于算法的成功与否很大程度上取决于其参数的选取,本文充分利用粒子群算法快速全局优化的特点,采用粒子群算法来优化支持向量机的模型参数,建立了基于PSO—SVM的大坝变形预测模型．将该模型应用于某拱坝坝基变形预测中,与传统的多元回归模型预测结果进行对比．结果表明,PSO—SVM模型用于拱坝变形预测是可行的．     

二维Tsallis熵阈值法中基于粒子群优化的参数选取

针对二维Tsallis熵阈值分割法中参数q的选取问题,提出一种粒子群优化算法自适应选取参数q的方法.该方法基于一种图像分割质量评价指标—均匀性测度,利用粒子群优化算法对参数q在参数空间进行优化搜索,从而实现了二维Tsallis熵阈值分割法的自动阈值选取.实验表明,所提出的方法可以根据具体的图像有效地选取参数q,获得理想的图像分割结果.