一种改进的自动摔倒检测算法

摔倒检测是视频监控系统应用研究中的一个重要问题,快速有效地获得摔倒信息可使摔倒人得到及时救助,降低进一步的伤害.提出一种改进的自动摔倒检测算法,该算法在利用人体宽高比特征判断的基础上,采用有效面积比和中心变化率两个特征对判断结果进行修正,有效地防止误判,提高了检测结果的正确率.该算法计算复杂度低,易于实现.实验结果表明该算法具有较好的鲁棒性.     

柊叶波式潜流人工湿地处理生活污水的研究

提出柊叶做为湿地植物应用于波式潜流人工湿地,并在相同试验条件下,与无植物的波式潜流人工湿地进行对比试验.结果表明,种植柊叶的波式潜流人工湿地对CODcr,NH4+-N和TP的平均去除率分别为66.06%、64.62%和84.03%,相比无植物的1号床分别高6.77%、6.66%和5.36%,为人工湿地的植物选择提供参考.     

混合正态分布的收敛速度

研究了混合正态分布的收敛速度,得到了一致收敛速度.     

Pulse radiolysis studies of functionally substituted imidazolium-based ionic liquids

The reactions of imidazolium-based ionic liquids having different substituent groups on the ring with hydrated electrons (eaq-),hydroxyl radicals (·OH),and sulfate anion radicals (SO4·-) were investigated using nanosecond pulse radiolysis techniques.The spectra of these ionic liquids on reaction with eaq-all exhibited a similar peak at about 320 nm,and a typical peak for eaq-in aqueous ionic liquid solutions.The reaction rate constants for 1,3-disubstituted imidazolium-based ionic liquid hexafluorophosphates (BMIPF 6) with eaq-were deduced to be 10 10 L mol-1s-1,however the values were lower for trisubstituted ionic liquids.For example,the rate constant for 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (BMMIBF 4) was 5.5×10 9 L mol-1s-1.Imidazolium-based ionic liquids reacted with hydroxyl radicals via adducts to produce a mixture of isomeric OH adducts,and the pk a value of the OH adducts was deduced to be 8.4±0.4 for 1-butyl-3-methylimdazolium tetrafluoroborate (BMIBF 4).Moreover,imidazolium cations were also oxidized by SO4·-to produce bivalent cation radicals,which exhibit a peak at 320 nm,and these rate constants are of the same order of magnitude,i.e.,10 9 L mol-1s-1,except that for 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylimdazolium tetrafluoroborate with SO4·-(k=2.8×10 8 L mol-1 s-1).Theoretical calculations were carried out to estimate the structures of the products of reduction by eaq- and the results were related to the experimental data.     

Attenuation of ultraviolet radiation reaching the surface due to atmospheric aerosols in Guangzhou

The UV attenuation due to atmospheric aerosols in Guangzhou was quantitatively assessed using surface ultraviolet radiation (UV,295-385 nm) observation,sun photometer and radiation models.Observations showed that the annual average value of aerosol optical depth (AOD) was 1.19 in UV spectral region of 340 nm,the annual average occurrence frequency of aerosol optical depth AOD 340 nm >1.0 was 55%,and the annual average attenuation rate of surface UV direct radiation of 340 nm was 68%.It was proven in the observation of surface UV radiation and model evaluation that annual average attenuation of UV due to atmosphere was 75%,and that reached 72% in the dry season (October,November,December and January);while average attenuation of UV due to atmospheric aerosols reached 62% in the dry season.It was indicated that very significant UV attenuations due to atmospheric aerosols existed in Guangzhou urban agglomeration,and at least half of UV radiation was attenuated due to atmospheric aerosols.Such large-amplitude attenuation will have a significant impact on urban ecosystem and species chemical cycles,especially photochemical reaction processes.     

钢丝磨削试验研究

砂带磨削作为一种新工艺,在机械加工领域发挥着越来越大的作用,满足了各种加工要求。本文简单介绍了砂带磨削的概念,阐述了一个针对钢丝表面除锈的新型砂带磨削设备的工作原理及其机床的主要机构,并通过试验研究磨削压力、金属去除率、砂带磨损、磨削比、磨削深度、钢丝走速之间的关系,为砂带修磨线材生产线提供了合理的磨削工艺参数。     

应用导风板提高循环区有效风量率的分析研究

矿山应用受控循环通风技术的目的在于有效提高工作面的有效风量,进行了应用导风板提高循环区有效风量率的研究,通过研究表明:在循环横巷出风口处安设引导风流的导风板,使循环风流面向回采工作面,背向外来新鲜风流,利用风流动压方向性,使循环风流最大限度地流向工作面,达到了导风板应用的目的.     

基于M／G／1排队模型的业务流性能研究

针对无线传感器网络可能存在的拥塞问题,提出了一种新的业务流性能刻画方法．利用M／G／1排队模型建立了一步转移概率矩阵,在先来先服务策略的基础上推导了业务流的队列长度和等待时间的数学表达式,通过仿真实验分析了当服务源分别服从定长分布和后阶Erlang分布时,系统的等待时间与服务率、到达率之间的关系．结果表明,等待时间与到达率成正相关,与服务率成负相关,并且对k阶Erlang分布的影响更大．     

基于随机补货间隔和非线性变质率的易腐商品补货模型

研究了一类需求率随价格变动、有一定保鲜期的易变质商品的随机补货间隔的多周期补货策略.变质率是非线性的时变函数,补货间隔是随机变量.针对补货间隔的密度函数是一个区间上的均匀分布情形,构建了以补货水平为决策变量的补货优化模型,利用Matlab求出极值优化解.并给出了算例和补货间隔的灵敏度分析.算例表明由于商品存在保鲜期,保鲜期后有变质损失,取最优解时经常会出现商品有出空现象,为了提高顾客需求满足率,可以缩短补货间隔,减少商品空缺期.该模型为配送中心的配货决策和商场的补货策略提供了一种决策方法.     

多核平台的并行实时调度与内存分配算法

多核处理器凭借着低功耗高性能的优势占据了市场.针对多核平台上并行实时任务,提出局部与全局EDF相结合的调度算法,其中任务的截止期划分、执行预算以及迁移时机由所设计的处理器带宽预留服务器决定.同时,提出了内存分配算法,该算法能够更好地为并行实时任务管理内存资源.实验结果表明新的调度算法具有更高的调度成功率.另外,在内存资源竞争的前提下,内存分配算法可以保证并行任务的实时性与系统稳定性.