公路隧道纵向式通风系统的模糊控制研究

根据公路隧道污染物的运移机理及其通风系统的特点,建立一氧化碳浓度模糊控制器和烟雾浓度模糊控制器,构成公路隧道纵向式通风模糊控制系统。仿真试验结果表明,模糊控制与间接控制法相比,获得更好的节能效果,并能部分解决交通量检测滞后及污染物运移滞后带来的通风系统控制难的问题,获得较好的控制效果。     

弛豫-析出-控制相变技术中冷却速度对组织的影响

利用热模拟实验,对在非再结晶温度变形后弛豫一段时间,再以不同冷速冷却的低碳贝氏体钢的相变组织进行了研究,并与同等条件不弛豫的试样组织进行了对比.给出了弛豫和冷速对中温转变组织类型及组织细化程度的影响.实验结果表明,弛豫及冷却速度对变形奥氏体的相变组织是有影响的.低冷速下主要得到边界及取向不清晰的粒状贝氏体,这时弛豫时间对细化程度影响不明显,在10℃/s以上冷速下得到的是以板条贝氏体为主的组织,与未弛豫试样比较,其组织更细,板条形状更清晰,弛豫试样组织中残余奥氏体或M/A岛的形状更细长,弛豫有利于在同等冷却条件下得到板条组织,并且在高冷速下,弛豫试样中M/A量较未弛豫试样中的要少.     

多步时滞随机系统的适应跟踪

研究了多步时滞随机系统基于ＥＬＳ算法的适应控制问题，建立了多步时滞系统的ＥＬＳ算法，并推得用该算法辨识系统参数的收敛速率。证明了闭环系统是全局稳定的，且对参考信号的跟踪达到最优。     

推土机极限载荷控制系统的探讨

在推土机作业过程中,急剧变化的外部阻力常常会使发动机转速下降或者使机器滑转率上升,进而导致工作状况恶化。提出了一推土机极限荷载自动控制系统,该系统可以根据机器的工作状态自动调整铲刀的切削深度,从而保证推土机始终工作于生产率最高的状态。     

非确定的公钥密码及其实现

首先引入非确定的公钥密码和解密成功率的概念, 并基于有限域上多变元问题的困难性, 给出其实现方案N-HFMS; 然后对F_q［M］中非奇异矩阵的数量进行分析, 利用Euler-φ_q函数推导出F_q［M］中非奇异矩阵的精确计数公式. 结果表明, 该方法不仅可对任意特定N-HFMS实例的解密成功率进行精确估算, 还可推导出N-HFMS方案的解密成功率下限, 从而在理论上证明N-HFMS的可行性. 利用N-HFMS方案, 可约定会话密钥, 进而实现保密通讯.     

New blind adaptive approach to multiuser detection in CDMA systems

Due to a number of advantages, blind adaptive multiuser detector has become a research hotspot in recent years. But low convergence rate problem occurs to many blind adaptive algorithms. A new blind adaptive approach to multiuser detection is presented. The simulation results show that by reasonably choosing time varying step size, the proposed detector can not only improve the convergence rate, but also reduce the bit error rate (BER) of the system, and so it can effectively improve the system performance with less computational cost.     

Novel clutter map CFAR algorithm with amplitude limiter

The traditional clutter map constant false alarm rate (CM-CFAR) detector is affected by interference and self-masking[1] which will cause the low probability of detection. To solve these problems, a novel algorithm named clutter map CFAR with amplitude limiter (ALCM-CFAR) is proposed, in which the amplitude of the input signal is limited by a filter. The simulation results prove the effectiveness of ALCM-CFAR algorithm.     

A STACKELBERG DIFFERENTIAL GAMES SOLUTION TO A PROBLEM OF OPTIMAL INTERTEMPORAL INVESTMENT AND TAX RATE DESIGN

Using the Stackelberg differential games(SDG) theory, we quantitatively study a problem of optimal intertemporal investment and tax rate design. Under some appropriate assumptions, the open-loop Stackelberg equilibrium solutions are obtained. Equilibrium solutions show that: 1. The optimal strategies derived from differential game and unilateral optimal control approaches are different; 2. It is not always the best strategy for the government to use a constant tax rate over the whole time period; 3. The admissible size of tax rate adjustment may have great effect on the government's optimal strategy; 4. SDG approach has no significant effect on the firm's optimal investment strategy.     

大型电渗析器等效计算方法研究

研究了根据小型电渗析器的试验运行数据，设计生产大型电渗析器的淡水产量、脱盐率以及所需的膜对数和段数计算方法，并介绍了工程设计使用实例．     

基于失效数据和统计推断优先的任务可靠性评估方法

论述了复杂武器系统任务可靠性计算的一般要求和计算任务可靠度及MTBCF的基本计算方法。通过具体示例,说明了复杂系统的寿命分布是指数型的说法并不总是正确的,应通过数据检验来确定其分布,否则,计算结果有很大误差。